THE EARLY PHOENIX
North Africa Briefing
August 19, 2024
North African Nations Tackle Health Epidemics, Egypt Expands Renewable Energy Projects
Egypt Reports Global Monkeypox Breakout
Egypt increased preventive measures after the World Health Organization declared monkeypox a global health emergency to stop its spread. The country has enhanced monitoring at ports and airports and is ready to isolate and treat confirmed cases. Dr. Muhammad Awad Taj El-Din, the President’s health advisor, confirmed that Egypt has not yet detected any cases. Authorities are fully prepared to handle any potential outbreak within the country, ensuring necessary precautions. Concerns have grown due to rising global cases, especially in Congo, though monkeypox spreads slower than COVID-19.
Egypt Secures Major Wind Energy Project with Masdar-Infinity Alliance
Egypt solidified its renewable energy commitment by signing agreements with Masdar-Infinity to establish a 200-megawatt wind plant. The project in the Gulf of Suez is expected to begin commercial operations in October 2026, boosting renewable energy. These agreements, part of Egypt’s strategy to enhance renewable energy, were signed with key energy authorities. The signing ceremony included Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and UAE Minister Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, underscoring the project’s importance.
Egypt’s Chemical Exports Reach $4 Billion in First Half 2024
Egypt’s chemical and fertilizer industry exports reached $4 billion in the first half of 2024, as reported by the Export Council. This sector ranks second among Egypt’s non-oil exports, contributing 20% to the total export value. Significant growth was recorded in various chemical sectors, including a 2% increase in plastic products and 7% in petrochemicals. Detergents saw a 21% rise, inks and paints grew by 8%, and rubber exports increased by 16%. Additionally, other products within the industry achieved a 3% growth compared to last year.
Libya
Libya’s Power Struggle Intensifies as Haftar’s Son Rises During Conflict
Libya’s fragile ceasefire faces pressure as Khalifa Haftar’s forces mobilize near Ghadames, close to Tunisia and Algeria. Haftar, Eastern Libya’s dominant military leader since 2016, is backed by Egypt, the UAE, and Russia. His youngest son, Major General Saddam Haftar, now leads the forces, quickly gaining influence despite allegations of war crimes. Saddam’s rise suggests a potential shift in Libya’s internal dynamics, possibly positioning him to succeed his ailing father. Libya remains divided between the Tripoli-based government, supported by Turkey and Qatar, and Haftar’s Eastern faction.
Sudan
Sudan Floods Displace Over 117,000, Cholera Outbreak Worsens Crisis
Since June 2024, severe floods have displaced over 117,000 Sudanese, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The floods, which have killed 76 people and damaged more than 32,000 buildings, occur amidst ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. This conflict has displaced nearly 10 million people since April 2023, worsening Sudan’s humanitarian crisis. The Sudanese Ministry of Health confirmed a cholera outbreak, particularly affecting Kassala and Gedaref states, further endangering the displaced population. International calls for urgent action grow as millions face famine and severe food shortages.
Sudan Declares Cholera Outbreak Amid Ongoing Crises
Sudan’s Health Minister, Haitham Ibrahim, declared a cholera epidemic due to severe environmental conditions and contaminated water sources. This declaration follows weeks of heavy rains that have worsened living conditions for those displaced by the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. The states of Kassala and Gedaref in eastern Sudan are particularly affected. Authorities, along with international organizations, confirmed the cholera outbreak after laboratory tests identified the bacterium. The situation is dire, with cholera adding to existing health challenges, particularly diarrhea among children. International assistance has been urgently requested.
Islamic Development Bank Funds Sudan’s Atbara Dam Complex with $135 Million
The Islamic Development Bank is funding Sudan’s Upper Atbara Dam Complex project with a $135 million investment, enhancing water and energy infrastructure in eastern Sudan. The project aims to harness 3.6 billion cubic meters of water and generate 320 megawatts of renewable energy at the Rumaila Power Station. Besides boosting renewable energy production, the project will provide clean water to surrounding communities, benefiting the region significantly. This initiative sets a new standard for sustainable development, focusing on economic growth through improved resources and contributing to long-term stability in eastern Sudan.
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