Executive Summary:
Hezbollah’s largest missile barrage yet targeted Israel, while Iran conducted advanced military drills and navy development. U.S.-brokered Israel-Lebanon ceasefire talks risk collapse. In Syria, Israel’s airstrikes on Hezbollah’s weapons routes and senior operatives underscore Tehran’s continued threats. Iranian uranium enrichment surpassing 60% alarms nuclear experts, with weapon-grade capabilities imminent. The alleged Houthis’ hypersonic missile strike on Israel amplifies Red Sea risks, further jeopardizing strategic waterways. Finally, Gaza’s humanitarian crisis worsens as Israeli strikes cripple medical services, forcing the IDF to relocate patients from Kamal Adwan Hospital. The edition highlights Iran’s and Turkiye’s escalatory rhetoric alongside intensifying conflicts involving Israel, Hezbollah, Hamas, and Iranian proxies in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen.
★ IRAN
Iran Escalates Enrichment, Then Signals Diplomacy With EU
Over the weekend, Iranian officials delivered contradictory remarks concerning the IAEA Board of Governors’ resolution demanding Tehran immediately intensify its cooperation with the UN agency. On Saturday, Iranian media reported a significant escalation in uranium enrichment activities, including the deployment of advanced centrifuges and increased capacity, in retaliation against the resolution’s critique of its nuclear program. Tehran dismissed the resolution “politically motivated,” with officials emphasizing the new moves as defensive. Senior advisor Ali Larijani urged U.S. concessions, including compensation, to renegotiate a nuclear deal, citing enrichment exceeding 60% as leverage. Lawmaker Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani called for enrichment to reach 70%-80% and nuclear weapons development. Brigadier General Reza Talaei Nik affirmed the continuation of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh’s scientific projects, emphasizing his role in Iran’s nuclear advancements. Former UN inspector David Albright stressed that Iran could produce weapons-grade uranium for 16 bombs in five months. On Sunday, Iran signaled a striking reversal by announcing plans to hold nuclear talks with the EU this Friday, November 29, in Geneva. Iranian officials confirmed Friday’s meeting, stating it will address regional matters alongside the nuclear issue, emphasizing Tehran’s preference for diplomatic resolutions. The Cipher Brief expert Norman Roule described this as an Iranian tactic to stall for time and urged the EU to remain vigilant against such delays. The Iranian Atomic Energy Organization has implemented defensive measures to safeguard the nation’s most critical nuclear facilities, reports Sharq Al Awsat in the image below.
Iran Strengthens Defense With Basij Drills, Navy Advancements
Over 60,000 members of Iran’s Basij volunteer forces conducted extensive drills in Khuzestan province, emphasizing tactical maneuvers, passive defense, and rescue operations. The two-day exercises, attended by senior IRGC commanders including Major General Hossein Salami, showcased combat readiness and advanced military hardware such as drones and armored vehicles. Salami framed the drills as a demonstration of Iran’s resolve against Israel, describing it as a destabilizing force. The operation follows Ayatollah Khamenei’s directive to strengthen military capabilities, aiming to prepare Basij forces for real-world scenarios and enhance national defense. Ali Larijani, senior advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, announced that Tehran is preparing a response to Israeli airstrikes. Concurrent with the drills, Iranian Navy Commander Rear Admiral Shahram Irani announced the imminent deployment of new domestically-built submarines as part of efforts to modernize the fleet. Speaking Saturday, Irani highlighted advancements in missile systems exceeding 1,000 km in range and enhanced electronic warfare capabilities. The Navy has also begun constructing larger vessels beyond the Mowj class, with two currently in production.
Iranian Media Frames ICC Arrest Warrants as a Defeat for Israel
Iranian media celebrated the ICC’s arrest warrants for Israeli leaders Netanyahu and Gallant, portraying them as a pivotal moment signaling Israel’s political collapse. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei demanded accountability for what he called “criminal Zionist terrorist leaders,” urging their trial for Gaza war crimes. IRGC Commander Major General Hossein Salami hailed the decision as a victory for the Islamic world, claiming it highlights Israel’s isolation and internal instability. Salami emphasized that Muslim unity could dismantle Israel, framing the conflict as a pathway to its destruction. Iranian outlets linked U.S. outrage over the ICC ruling to fears it sets a precedent for prosecuting American officials, citing Biden’s criticism and threats from Republican leaders to sanction and isolate the ICC. Iranian narratives cast the warrants as undermining Israel’s legitimacy and exposing U.S. double standards in shielding allies while supporting ICC actions against adversaries like Putin. Tehran Times assailed Senator Tom Cotton for his comments suggesting military action against the Netherlands to shield Israeli leaders from ICC warrants. Cotton’s remarks referenced the 2002 “Hague Invasion Act,” underscoring the U.S. stance against ICC jurisdiction. Tehran Times portrayed U.S. policy as enabling Israel’s actions, citing $17.9 billion in military aid and repeated UN vetoes. A giant poster in Tehran’s Palestine Square depicts Netanyahu and Gallant in prison uniforms, symbolizing Iran’s celebration of the ICC decision and its calls for accountability.
Iran and Venezuela Strengthen Strategic Ties Despite U.S. Sanctions
Iran and Venezuela expanded their partnership with new agreements on visa exemptions and technology collaboration during a high-level visit by Iranian Defense Minister Amir Nasirzadeh to Caracas. The two nations focused on trade, artificial intelligence, and cultural exchange, building on their 2022 20-year partnership deal in energy, defense, and agriculture. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro praised Iran’s resilience against U.S. sanctions, highlighting shared opposition to Western hegemony. Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmail Baghaei condemned foreign interference in Venezuela, reaffirming Tehran’s support for Maduro and applauding Venezuelans’ perseverance under U.S.-imposed economic pressures.
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★ ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH WAR UPDATE:
U.S. Envoy Delivers Ceasefire Ultimatum to Israel, Lebanon
U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein delivered an ultimatum to Israel and Lebanon, stating mediation efforts will end within days unless a ceasefire agreement is finalized. While Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu reportedly backs the U.S. proposal, issues such as air surveillance guarantees and French involvement in monitoring remain unresolved. An Israeli official highlighted the need for freedom of action in Lebanon in case of violations. Despite reports of limited progress, no final agreement has been reached, with talks stalled on key monitoring mechanisms. Meanwhile, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell pledged €200 million to support the Lebanese army’s implementation of Resolution 1701, as France criticized Israeli strikes on UNIFIL and Lebanese forces, calling them counterproductive to diplomacy.
Hezbollah Launches Largest Missile Barrage, Strikes Israeli Bases
Hezbollah launched over 350 missiles and drones from southern Lebanon into Israel on Sunday, including 17 long-range and three ballistic missiles, causing significant damage near Petah Tikva and targeting intelligence bases in Tel Aviv, the Haifa naval base, and other sites. The assault, the largest of its kind, triggered 510 sirens, forcing 4 million Israelis into shelters and prompting Israel’s Air Force to raise its alert level to the maximum. Reports suggest Hezbollah is depleting its missile stockpiles ahead of a potential ceasefire agreement, with U.S.-brokered negotiations nearing a resolution.
IDF Targets 12 Hezbollah Headquarters in Da’ahia Strikes
The IDF confirmed that Israeli Air Force jets, guided by intelligence, struck 12 Hezbollah military headquarters in Beirut’s Da’ahia district, including facilities for intelligence, coastal missiles, and the 4400 unit, believed to facilitate Iranian weapons transfers via Syria to Lebanon. These sites were used to plan and execute attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF forces in southern Lebanon. The strikes are part of an ongoing operation to degrade Hezbollah’s operational capabilities. Despite Hezbollah’s deliberate placement of these sites in civilian areas, the IDF implemented measures to minimize civilian harm, including precise intelligence, observation, and advance evacuation warnings. The smell of explosives still lingered in Beirut hours after the attack. Rescue teams searched through the rubble in an area of the city known for its antique shops. This is the fourth Israeli air strike targeting an area in central Beirut in days, in contrast to the bulk of Israeli attacks on the capital area, which target the southern suburb, a stronghold of Hezbollah.
Israeli Airstrike in Central Beirut Targets Senior Hezbollah Figures
Israeli airstrikes targeted Beirut multiple times on November 23, beginning with a precision strike at dawn on an eight-story residential building in al-Nowayri, a Shiite-majority district. Using bunker-penetrating munitions, the strike destroyed the building, caused extensive damage nearby, and was was reportedly aimed at a senior Hezbollah operative. Official figures confirm that at least 25 people were killed, including four children, and 58 injured. Arab media reports indicate the Israeli airstrike targeted Mohammad Haydar (Abu Ali Haydar), Hezbollah’s acting Chief of Staff and close Nasrallah advisor. Haydar, who led Syrian operations and served on the Jihad Council, previously sought parliamentary immunity over ties to Rafik al-Hariri’s assassination. Hezbollah media denied the death of Haydar claiming no Hezbollah leaders were present in the building. Within 30 minutes, rockets were launched toward Haifa in retaliation, prompting additional Israeli strikes in Dahieh and other areas. By morning, the IDF issued Arabic evacuation warnings for buildings in al-Hadath, Choueifat, and later Burj al-Barajneh, citing potential operations.
Hezbollah Confirms IDF Presence in Strategic Al Bayada Village
In the announcement published by the organization tonight, it was stated that Hezbollah operatives fired an anti-tank missile at 19:20 this evening at an IDF armored force in the east of the village of al Bayada – that is, IDF armored forces are within the boundaries of the village, which has strategic significance as it is a controlling high area on the road north towards Tyre. George Nakad, the mayor of Deir Mimass, a Maronite Christian village located north of the Israeli town of Metula and not far from the Beaufort, which IDF forces entered in recent days, spoke in an interview with Arab media outlets: “IDF forces entered the village and set up ‘security points.’ They contacted me and asked that I inform the residents to stay in their homes.”
2007 Karbala Mastermind Killing Five Americans Confirmed Killed in Syria
The Israeli airstrike in Syria back on November 10, 2023, was confirmed this weekend to have indeed eliminated Ali Mussa Daqduq, a senior Hezbollah operative responsible for the deadly January 20, 2007, Karbala raid in Iraq, where militants disguised as U.S. soldiers killed five Americans. Using U.S. uniforms, weapons, and vehicles, the attackers infiltrated the Karbala Provincial Joint Coordination Center, capturing and later executing four soldiers, in an operation linked to Iran’s Quds Force, which trained and supported the assailants. Daqduq, sent by Hezbollah to Iran in 2005, worked with the Quds Force to train Iraqi militants in operations such as kidnapping, explosives, and intelligence. In Iraq, he supported Iran-backed groups like Asaib Ahl al-Haq. Captured by U.S. forces in March 2007, Daqduq was detained until 2011, transferred to Iraq, and released in 2012. He then established a Hezbollah network in Syria, leading the Golan unit tasked with attacking Israel under Hassan Nasrallah’s oversight, embedding fighters within Syrian military units to spy on Israeli troops since 2018. After his death, Donald Trump’s first-term US envoy to Syria and founder of the ACLS, Joel Rayburn, posted on X: “This is long-overdue justice for the U.S. soldiers Hizballah terrorist Daqduq ordered killed in Karbala in 2007. Our troops captured him only to have Pres Obama order his release to Nuri Maliki in 2011. Then he went back to Hizballah to attack Israelis for years. Good riddance.”
Israel Strikes Jousieh Crossing on Syria-Lebanon Border
Israel targeted the Jousieh crossing near the Syrian-Lebanese border, according to Syria’s state-run SANA news agency, though no further details were provided. The crossing, located in the Al-Qusayr area of Homs Governorate, has long been a strategic point in the conflict.
Israeli Drone Strikes Kill Two Paramedics, Injure Four in Tyre
Turkish media reported on Saturday that Israeli drones targeted an ambulance team in Tyre’s Ain Baal area, southern Lebanon, killing two paramedics and injuring four others. The initial strike hit the team en route for rescue operations, followed by a second strike on responders aiding the injured, compounding casualties. The incident follows Friday’s Israeli airstrike in Baalbek, which killed Ali Rakan Allam, director of Dar Al-Amal University Hospital, and six hospital staff at his home. The attacks have intensified regional tensions and inflicted a heavy toll on humanitarian efforts.
Historian Killed in Hezbollah Ambush During Archaeological Exploration
Ze’ev Erlich, a 71-year-old historian, was killed on Wednesday during a Hizballah ambush targeting Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon, which left two soldiers dead and two others injured. Erlich, dressed in full combat gear, had been invited by a senior commander to examine a site believed to hold the grave of Simon the Zealot, a New Testament apostle. Renowned for his expertise in Israeli history, Erlich was instrumental in preserving ancient wooden beams from al-Aqsa Mosque, some dating back nearly 3,000 years. His work uncovered their reuse in structures from the First and Second Temples, underscoring their historical and religious significance.
Shooter Killed After Opening Fire Near Israeli Embassy in Jordan
Jordanian security forces neutralized a gunman who opened fire on a patrol in the Rabieh area of Amman, near the Israeli embassy, early Sunday. The Public Security Directorate reported that the suspect attempted to flee but was pursued, surrounded, and killed after firing at security forces, which responded in accordance with engagement protocols. Three security personnel sustained moderate injuries and were hospitalized. Witnesses reported heavy gunfire around the embassy, prompting security forces to close surrounding roads and urge residents to remain indoors with windows shut. Investigations into the incident are ongoing.
IDF Apologizes for Airstrike on Lebanese Army Post During Clashes
The IDF apologized after an airstrike on a Lebanese Armed Forces post in Al-Amiriya killed one soldier and injured 18. The strike occurred during ongoing clashes with Hezbollah, which has launched cross-border attacks since October 8, killing 76 Israelis and injuring 729. The IDF emphasized its operations target Hezbollah, not the LAF, and is investigating the incident. The conflict continues escalating, with significant regional instability and rising casualties on both sides.
Israel Denies Hezbollah Cruise Strike; Iran Projects Victory
Israeli officials dismissed Hezbollah’s claims of a November 21 cruise missile strike on Hatzor Air Base as fabricated propaganda, asserting no missiles were launched, no damage occurred, and no UAVs were downed. Contrastingly, senior Iranian advisor Ali Larijani highlighted Hezbollah’s strategic weaponry and high morale as potential game-changers, predicting victory while cautioning against U.S. or Israeli disruptions to a potential ceasefire resolution.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Netanyahu’s Leadership Tested by Scandals, Warrants, and War Fallout
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces unprecedented challenges threatening his political career and Israel’s strategic standing in ongoing conflicts. Domestically, his legal team requested postponing his December 2 testimony, citing insufficient preparation, proposing instead that Netanyahu begin his testimony on December 17. Adding to his troubles, senior aide Eli Feldstein faces life imprisonment for leaking classified intelligence to influence public opinion on a Hamas truce. Feldstein’s lawyer claimed he acted under the Prime Minister’s Office guidance, which denied prior knowledge of the leak. Netanyahu accused security cabinet members of leaking critical military intelligence during the war, citing persistent criminal leaks since its inception, exposing fractures between his office and the defense establishment. Internationally, ICC war crimes warrants against Netanyahu and ex-defense chief Gallant bar them from 124 nations, alleging civilian targeting and starvation tactics in Gaza. Despite these mounting crises, Netanyahu has rallied political support, dismissing ICC charges as antisemitic and emphasizing his commitment to safeguarding Israel during escalating conflicts. Since October 7, 2023, Israel has delivered 1.1 million tons of aid to Gaza, including food, water, medical supplies, fuel, and vaccines via 57,480 trucks. Israel rejects ICC allegations of resource deprivation as false and antisemitic, emphasizing its humanitarian efforts despite ongoing Hamas attacks.
Hamas, Jibril Brigades Launch Coordinated Gaza Attacks
Hamas’ Al-Qassam Brigades and the Martyr Jihad Jibril Brigades reportedly coordinated attacks on Israeli positions near Netzarim, striking infantry forces, vehicles, and command sites in Rafah and northern Gaza. Al-Qassam Brigades targeted Israeli forces in a Jabalia house with a Yassin 105 rocket and attacked an engineering unit in Rafah with anti-personnel rockets, damaging an armored vehicle. Short-range missiles struck the Ra’im military base, escalating the conflict. Israeli airstrikes killed 38 Palestinians and forced evacuations in Shuja’iyya. Footage showed Al-Qassam detonating an explosive in Jenin, injuring three Israeli soldiers. Heavy rocket fire and mortar barrages continued, with the IDF intercepting two rockets targeting Israeli border communities. The Israeli army issued evacuation orders for Gaza City’s Shejaiya suburb after rocket fire, prompting families to flee after nightfall.
Israeli Strikes Ravage Gaza Homes, Disrupt Critical Hospital Services
Israeli airstrikes leveled homes in Khan Younis, Sheikh Nasser, and Al-Nuseirat while targeting Kamal Adwan Hospital and Al-Farouq Mosque. Strikes near Kamal Adwan Hospital claimed two lives, injured many, and severely disrupted essential systems, including power, oxygen, and water. Twelve medical staff were wounded, and thousands remain buried under rubble, inaccessible due to continuous shelling. The IDF relocated 17 patients and caregivers from Kamal Adwan to safer facilities, addressing severe shortages in northern Gaza. Over recent weeks, 323 individuals have been transferred, with Israel supplying the hospital with fuel, medical resources, food, and water.
IDF Airstrikes Kill Key Hamas and Islamic Jihad Leaders
The IDF killed five Hamas terrorists, including commanders Jihad Kahlout and Muhammad Oukal, linked to the October 7 Mefalsim massacres. The Beit Lahiya airstrike targeted Nukhba Force operatives leading brutal attacks on civilians and Israeli troops in Gaza. Anas Abu Shakian, Nur Abu Jadian, and Sihab Adaim were also killed. Another strike in Deir al-Balah killed Islamic Jihad rocket commander Khaled Abu Deqa, responsible for rocket fire and attacks during the October 7 onslaught.
Hamas Claims Israeli Hostage Killed; IDF Investigates
Hamas released footage claiming an Israeli hostage was killed in Gaza captivity, which the IDF is investigating. The IDF contacted the family, urging against rumors, citing Hamas’s psychological tactics. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum stressed emotional devastation, calling for reliance on official updates. This coincides with the one-year anniversary of a hostage exchange deal. After 414 days in captivity, 27 hostages have been killed, with calls intensifying for their immediate return.
Israel Explores Temporary Ceasefire With Hamas During Political Challenges
Israel is negotiating a 42-day ceasefire with Hamas, involving limited prisoner exchanges, facilitated by third-party mediators, possibly Egypt. Despite Netanyahu’s public commitment to war, U.S. guarantees of military support if talks fail have eased internal opposition. Hamas has shown flexibility, but internal political divisions and resistance from key ministers create uncertainty. The discussions aim to reduce hostilities and address humanitarian concerns, though achieving a lasting resolution remains unlikely given existing challenges and skepticism.
Hacking Allegations Surface Against Israeli Spy Unit 8200
According to IRIB News, the Hanzaleh cyber group alleges it has hacked “Silicon,” described as a covert company linked to Israel’s Unit 8200. The group claims to have accessed and deleted 40 terabytes of classified information, including emails, financial records, and operational data. Hanzaleh purports this operation was retaliation for the death of Yahya Sinwar, threatening to release further details about the company, which it alleges designs electronic espionage systems for Mossad and Unit 8200. These claims have not been independently verified.
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★ SYRIA
Assad Regime Admits Israeli Incursions, Files UN Complaint
The Assad regime admitted Israeli incursions in Quneitra and filed a complaint with the UN. Syrian envoy Qusai Al-Dahhak accused Israel of violating the 1974 Disengagement Agreement through engineering works in the demilitarized zone, including a 350-meter-long, six-meter-wide trench, land leveling, and road construction. The UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has launched investigations into these activities.
Assad Rejects Separation From Resistance Axis
Assad’s Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh, during a Tehran visit, declared that attempts to isolate Syria from the “axis of resistance” would fail. Meeting Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Sabbagh emphasized deepening Damascus-Tehran ties against shared challenges posed by the U.S.-Israeli “geopolitical project.” Both officials stressed the need for regional solidarity, with Pezeshkian affirming Iran’s unwavering support for Syria and resistance efforts. Sabbagh conveyed President Bashar al-Assad’s invitation to Pezeshkian, highlighting plans for enhanced cooperation across economic and cultural fields. The visit underscored Syria’s alignment with Iran against Israeli actions in Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon.
IDF Confirms Strikes on Syria-Lebanon Border Weapon Route
The IDF confirmed airstrikes on the Jusiyah Crossing at the Syria-Lebanon border, targeting Hezbollah’s weapons transport operations. Fighter jets struck military infrastructure near the crossing, which is reportedly used to transfer weapons from Syria to Lebanon. This marks the second strike on the crossing within a month.
Jordanian Army Thwarts Border Infiltration, One Killed
The Jordanian army announced it killed one individual and arrested six others attempting to cross the Syrian border. Officials have noted a recent surge in such attempts, often involving drug and arms smugglers associated with pro-Iranian militias operating in southern Syria. Smugglers have reportedly utilized drones in their activities. While Damascus denies involvement, it claims efforts are ongoing to combat smuggling along the Jordanian border.
Child Killed, Six Civilians Injured in Regime Shelling on Idlib
A child was killed, and six civilians were injured on Saturday evening in artillery shelling by Syrian regime forces on residential areas in Binnish and Ariha, northern Idlib, according to the Syrian Civil Defense. The organization, known as the White Helmets, reported via X that regime forces targeted the outskirts of Binnish with artillery shells and rocket launchers, killing the child and injuring her two siblings.
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★ IRAQ
Iraqi Forces Capture ISIS Leader, Thwart Kirkuk Terror Plot
Iraqi authorities captured Azad Shakhi, the “Emir of Kurdistan Sector,” and dismantled an ISIS network of seven members, thwarting a terrorist plot targeting security officials and government sites in Kirkuk. The preemptive operation, executed through intelligence coordination between security forces in Kirkuk and the Asayish Directorate in Sulaymaniyah, disrupted plans to destabilize the province, according to Iraqi Security Service spokesperson Arshad Al-Hakim.
Iraq Takes Measures to Prevent Escalation with Israel
Hussein Alawi, advisor to Iraq’s Prime Minister, stated that the government is actively protecting the country’s sovereignty to curb escalating Israeli tensions. Speaking to Sky News Arabia, Alawi confirmed that measures have been implemented concerning armed factions. These actions aim to prevent Iraq from being drawn into a direct confrontation with Israel.
Iraq Loses 5.5 GW of Electricity Due to Iranian Gas Halt
Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity announced a complete halt of Iranian gas supplies for 15 days due to maintenance, resulting in a 5.5 GW loss in national power. The outage affects Baghdad, central regions, and the Middle Euphrates provinces. Despite producing 26,000 MW, Iraq faces a 9,000 MW deficit against its 35,000 MW electricity demand.
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★ YEMEN
Houthis Launch Hypersonic Missile at Israel’s Nevatim Airbase
The Houthi group claimed it successfully targeted Israel’s Nevatim Airbase in the Negev with a “Palestine Two” hypersonic ballistic missile. Houthi spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Saree stated the strike was part of the fifth escalation phase. This is the second Houthi claim of targeting Nevatim Airbase with the same missile this month.
Houthis Announce Progress in Peace Talks with Saudi Arabia
Houthi leader Hussein Al-Azzi announced significant progress in peace talks with Saudi Arabia, emphasizing a shared commitment to achieving peace. He stated the group would not allow minor coalition parties to obstruct the process and urged the United States to abandon its “obstructive stance” on peace efforts.
Russia Recruits Yemeni Mercenaries via Houthis for Ukraine War
The Financial Times reported that Russia, with Houthi coordination, has recruited hundreds of Yemeni mercenaries to fight in Ukraine, starting in July. Promises of high wages and Russian citizenship were made, though few recruits received military training. The mercenaries, reportedly facilitated by a Houthi-linked company, were transported alongside Russian forces to Ukraine’s frontlines. This recruitment aligns with Russia’s rising casualties and its enlistment of fighters from Nepal, India, and 12,000 North Korean troops in the Kursk region. U.S. diplomats highlight the Kremlin-Houthi collaboration as a sign of Russia’s increasing efforts to expand its war operations.
Houthi Gunmen Assault Local Official in Yemen’s Ibb Governorate
Armed men linked to senior Houthi leader Ali bin Ali Al-Noua assaulted Nabil Khashafa, director of the Public Works Fund in Al-Qaidah city, Dhi Al-Sufal district, Ibb Governorate. The attack occurred after Khashafa refused demands for payments from the group, who arrived in a military vehicle. This incident highlights ongoing security chaos and widespread abuses by Houthi forces in the region.
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★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Champions ICC Arrest Warrant as U.S. Senator Warns Allies
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan voiced unwavering support for the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Galant, calling it a courageous decision during his speech at the 4th International NGO Fair in Istanbul. Erdogan underscored his defiance against “campaigns” and “pressures” from the Zionist lobby, reiterating Turkiye’s stance. Meanwhile, TRTArabic highlighted warnings from U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, who threatened sanctions against countries complying with the ICC warrant. Graham, working with Senator Tom Cotton, announced plans for legislation targeting any nation aiding the ICC, including close allies like Canada, Britain, and France. Graham declared the need to “destroy” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s economy over his advocacy for international law. These contrasting narratives emerge as Erdogan sharpens his rhetoric, while U.S. lawmakers rally to shield Israeli leaders from legal consequences.
Turkish Foreign Minister Warns of Global Polarization and Regional Challenges
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan highlighted growing global polarization, warning of potential world war as Russian President Vladimir Putin recently suggested. Speaking Saturday, Fidan pointed to North Korea’s military support for Russia and the deepening divisions caused by conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. He criticized U.S. and European arms supplies to Ukraine, describing them as overtly partisan actions exacerbating tensions. On Syria, Fidan noted that President Erdogan had proposed initiatives for normalization with the Assad regime, but Damascus remains resistant to negotiations with both Türkiye and opposition groups. He emphasized the ongoing strategic issues linked to U.S. cooperation with the YPG/PKK in Syria, asserting this partnership continues to challenge regional stability. Addressing future U.S. policies under a potential Trump administration, Fidan stressed that ensuring Israel’s security remains central to the American presence in the region. He suggested that shifts in U.S.-Russia dynamics over Ukraine could influence Syria policy while reiterating Türkiye’s unwavering commitment to combating terrorism and protecting its national interests.
Erdogan and Putin Discuss Expanding Trade and Regional Stability
President Erdogan emphasized Turkey’s goal to expand trade with Russia during a call with President Putin. Discussions included bilateral relations, economic cooperation, and regional tensions. Erdogan reaffirmed Turkey’s commitment to fostering regional peace and strengthening economic ties. The Kremlin highlighted shared interests in boosting trade and addressing geopolitical challenges, reflecting both nations’ focus on enhancing collaboration across multiple sectors for mutual benefit.
Brotherhood Journalist Accused of Espionage, Israel Ties Suspected
Abu Bakr Khilaf, an Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood journalist in Istanbul, faces accusations of ties to Israel, unexplained wealth, and using his media network to gather sensitive information. Reports link him to Israel’s i24 channel, the 2019 Herzliya Conference, and normalization efforts with Israel, fueling concerns about regional security risks and the Brotherhood’s activities in Türkiye.
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★ GULF NATIONS
UAE Arrests Suspects in Murder of Rabbi Kogan
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed Rabbi Tzvi Kohen’s body was found in the UAE after his Thursday disappearance. UAE authorities arrested three suspects in the killing of Rabbi Zvi Kogan but did not disclose their identities or roles. Last Thursday, Rabbi Zvi Kogan was followed and monitored by three Uzbeks after leaving the supermarket he runs. According to the UAE’s Ministry of Interior, the suspects were apprehended in record time following the murder of Kogan. Despite the Hebrew newspapers announcing earlier that the perpetrators of the operation had left for Türkiye. Kohen’s absence from meetings prompted his wife to alert Chabad security, leading to UAE and Israeli authorities launching investigations. Rabbi Zvi Kogan, a dual Israeli-Moldovan citizen, and Chabad emissary was abducted in Dubai. Israeli intelligence agencies, including Mossad, are examining links to an Uzbek-origin cell allegedly directed by Iran. The incident follows warnings from Israel’s National Security Headquarters about elevated risks in the UAE.
Cop29: Saudi Delegate Accused of Altering Negotiation Text
A senior Saudi Arabian delegate, Basel Alsubaity, was accused of altering an official Cop29 negotiation text, The Guardian reported. The text, typically circulated as non-editable, was sent with visible “track changes” reflecting edits by Alsubaity, a lead on the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP). The JTWP focuses on equitable transitions to cleaner and more resilient futures. The Guardian noted that no other countries received the document in an editable format.
Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Exports Rise 16.8% in Q3
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports, including re-exports, increased by 16.8% year-on-year in Q3 2023, according to the General Authority for Statistics. National non-oil exports, excluding re-exports, grew by 7.6% during the same period. Re-exported goods saw a significant 48.4% rise. However, overall merchandise exports declined by 7.7% due to a 14.9% drop in oil exports.
S&P Upgrades Ras Al Khaimah’s Credit Rating to “A/A-1”
Global credit rating agency S&P upgraded Ras Al Khaimah’s sovereign credit rating from “A-/A-2” to “A/A-1” with a stable outlook. The upgrade reflects expectations of sustained economic growth and strong financial performance. S&P projects an average GDP growth of approximately 4% for Ras Al Khaimah between 2024 and 2027, driven by ongoing tourism and infrastructure projects, alongside the emirate’s prudent fiscal policies.
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★ Egypt & North Africa
Egypt Warns of Red Sea Escalation Impact on Trade, Suez Revenues
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty highlighted the severe impacts of the Red Sea escalation on global trade and Egypt’s economic stability. Speaking in Kuwait, Abdel Aty emphasized militarization’s damaging effects, citing significant revenue declines for the Suez Canal. Discussions with Kuwait’s foreign minister addressed catastrophic impacts on international shipping routes.
Egypt-Saudi Military Drills, Energy Link Reflect Stronger Ties
Egypt and Saudi Arabia concluded the “Arrow 2024” military drills in southern Egypt and the Red Sea, showcasing advanced coastal assault strategies and joint paratrooper operations to secure beachhead positions. Simultaneously, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi emphasized the electricity link project as a model for regional energy cooperation, underscoring the growing integration between the two nations.
Chemical Exports Rise by 5% in First Nine Months 2024
Egypt’s Chemical and Fertilizer Export Council reported a 5% increase in sector exports, reaching $6.5 billion from January to September 2024. These exports represent 21% of Egypt’s total non-oil exports, driven by significant growth in key products. Plastics and polymers rose by 29%, reaching $2 billion, petrochemical products surged 71% to $1 billion, and glass products increased by 22% to $199 million.
Egypt Signs $157 Million Green Tourism Financing Agreement
Planning Minister Rania Al-Mashat oversaw a $157 million financing agreement between IFC and Orascom Development Egypt to advance green tourism. The agreement, part of IFC Vice President Sergio Pimenta’s Egypt visit, focuses on enhancing energy and water efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Red Sea hotels, particularly in El Gouna.
Sudanese Army Gains Ground as Conflict Intensifies Across Key Regions
Sudanese Information Minister Khaled Al-Aiser praised Saudi Arabia for its political and humanitarian efforts to end the conflict while confirming the army’s ongoing advance in eastern states, including plans to liberate Al-Jazeera State. The army announced retaking Singa, a strategic city in Sennar State, from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), marking a key victory in the 19-month conflict. Both sides face accusations of war crimes, including deliberate bombings and violence against civilians, with the RSF controlling most of Khartoum, Darfur, Kordofan, and Al-Jazeera. Since April 2023, the war has displaced over 11 million people and caused tens of thousands of deaths, creating the world’s largest displacement crisis according to the United Nations.
Algeria Approves Record $125 Billion Budget, Allocates $25 Billion to Defense
President Abdelmadjid Tebboune approved Algeria’s 2025 budget, totaling over $125 billion —the largest in the nation’s history. The defense sector receives $25 billion, constituting 20% of the total budget. This allocation includes $5 billion for military and gendarmerie salaries and expenses, $6 billion for support and logistics, and $13 billion for general administration.
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