★ SYRIA
Assad on the Verge of Collapse as Syrian Opposition Gains Key Cities, Advances Across Multiple Fronts
Syrian opposition forces captured Hama, Al-Salamiyah, Al-Rastan, Talbiseh, and Al-Dar Al-Kabira, advancing toward Homs. These gains include strategic points on the M5 highway, pivotal for connecting Aleppo and Damascus. Meanwhile, the Syrian regime withdrew from Deir ez-Zor, ceding control to the YPG, and from Daraa checkpoints seized by armed factions. These coordinated advances highlight a major shift in control across Syria, potentially cutting off Damascus from Iraq, Jordan, and Syria’s coastal ports.
Syrian Opposition Sends Armed Drones Over Damascus
Syrian air defenses downed two hostile drones over Damascus on December 5, with no casualties or damage reported. Opposition factions under the “Deterrence of Aggression” campaign reportedly launched the drones from distant areas. Ground defenses targeted drones near research facilities and west of Damascus, including Qudsaya, Al-Hameh, Jamraya, and Al-Dimas. Explosions and gunfire were heard by residents, but no official statement was issued by the government.
Assad Requests Military Support from Iraq
According to Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, citing three informed Iraqi sources from Baghdad, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has formally requested assistance from Iraqi President Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani. The request aims to counter ongoing offensives by Syrian opposition factions that have intensified their attacks in recent days.
Al-Sadr and Syrian Opposition Warn Against Iraqi Involvement in Syria
Iraqi Shia leader Muqtada al-Sadr reaffirmed his stance against Iraqi interference in Syria, urging the government, militias, and security forces to avoid involvement. Simultaneously, Syrian opposition figure Abu Mohammed al-Golani called on Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to prevent Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) from intervening. The PMF, known for supporting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in past conflicts, faces renewed scrutiny as both leaders emphasize neutrality and accountability to avoid further escalation.
Guterres Calls for Urgent Action Amid Syrian Violence
UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged immediate humanitarian access and a return to the UN-led peace process to end escalating violence in Syria. Following talks with Turkish President Erdoğan, Guterres emphasized protecting civilians as a legal obligation and called for serious dialogue to stop the bloodshed.
Jordan Closes Border Crossing as Syrian Violence Escalates
Jordan closed the Jaber-Nasib border crossing, citing heightened security concerns in southern Syria, allowing entry for only returning Jordanians and trucks. Armed groups attacked regime forces at the crossing, stranding vehicles and passengers. The conflict has displaced 1.3 million Syrians to Jordan, with 680,000 registered refugees. Russia urged its nationals to leave Syria as opposition forces captured Aleppo, Idlib, and Hama. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov described the situation as unstable, involving multiple parties and further destabilizing Syria’s fragile security.
Al-Julani Unveils Post-Assad Syria Vision, Reassures Minorities, West
Abu Muhammad al-Julani, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader, gave an interview to CNN in which he detailed plans for rebuilding Syria post-Assad, emphasizing institutional governance, minority coexistence, and foreign troop withdrawal. Addressing safety concerns, he reassured civilians while highlighting the group’s adaptability. Recent military advances secured key regions, including Hama, aiming to reshape Syria’s future. He acknowledged past abuses and stressed the group’s transformation from its origins, with its ultimate goal of regime change to establish a stable, inclusive, and self-governed Syria.
Israeli Army Strengthens Golan Heights Presence as Syrian Regime Falters
The Israeli army announced today the reinforcement of its forces in the occupied Golan Heights due to escalating conflict in Syria. The military stated that it is deploying troops along the border, enhancing air and ground capabilities in the Golan region, and preparing for all scenarios, both offensive and defensive. The army emphasized it would not tolerate any threat near the border and is committed to neutralizing any danger to Israel. These measures highlight Israel’s vigilance and readiness to address potential risks emerging from the ongoing Syrian conflict.
Syrian Democratic Forces Secure Deir Ez-Zor After Regime Withdrawal
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) seized Deir Ez-Zor after Syrian troops and allied militias unexpectedly withdrew. The Deir Ez-Zor Military Council confirmed SDF deployment west of the Euphrates, putting the SDF in a position to control both sides of the river valley for the first time. Opposition factions, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, increased pressure on regime forces across Idlib, Aleppo, and Hama, forcing the regime to focus on fortifying Damascus. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights attributed the withdrawal to swift opposition gains, marking a pivotal moment in shifting power dynamics within the Syrian conflict.
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★ ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH WAR
Lebanese Army’s Funding Crisis Endangers Hezbollah-Israel Ceasefire Stability
The Lebanese Armed Forces face a critical funding crisis, limiting their ability to enforce the Hezbollah-Israel ceasefire under UN Resolution 1701. Economic struggles hinder resources, training, and soldier salaries, now just $50 monthly. Hezbollah’s rearming south of the Litani River exacerbates challenges to maintaining post-ceasefire security. With 75,000 personnel, specialized units, and limited air capabilities, the military under General Joseph Aoun struggles to stabilize Lebanon’s borders amidst escalating threats and regional tensions.
Hezbollah Seeks to Rebuild After Losing Half Its Weapons Stockpile
Hezbollah lost over half its weapons during Israel’s military campaign but is actively trying to rearm via domestic production and smuggling through Syria. Despite leadership losses, the group continues recruiting and could pose a long-term threat to Israel and regional stability. The US-brokered ceasefire aims to end 14 months of cross-border hostilities that displaced thousands. Israel remains focused on securing its northern border, while intelligence warns of Hezbollah’s ongoing efforts to rebuild and reestablish its capabilities.
Iran Reportedly Transfers $1 Billion to Hezbollah Bank for Reconstruction
Iran reportedly provided $1 billion to Hezbollah’s “Al-Qard Al-Hassan” bank for reconstruction following the ceasefire. The funds will rebuild homes and support displaced families. Israeli forces targeted an underground depot in Beirut, accusing it of financing Hezbollah’s operations. Operating without licensing, the bank faces legal scrutiny. Meanwhile, engineering teams are assessing damage in Lebanon’s Bekaa region to guide rebuilding efforts. This financial boost significantly reinforces Hezbollah’s capacity for post-conflict recovery and operations.
IDF Foils Planned Hezbollah Attack on Northern Israel
A senior IDF official revealed Hezbollah’s plan for a massive northern border assault after the October 7 Hamas attacks. Rapid deployment of four IDF brigades neutralized Hezbollah’s surprise strategy, thwarting a 3,000-strong invasion force stationed along Lebanon’s border. IDF operations dismantled terror tunnels, cleared strategic areas, and uncovered weapon stockpiles, including anti-tank missiles. These actions eliminated an existential threat, securing Israel’s northern region and demonstrating effective military preparedness and counterterrorism measures.
Israel Warns Iran as Syrian Army Defenses Collapse
Israel warned Iran against sending sending weapons to Syria that could be transferred to Hizballah. Syrian army defenses crumbled as rebels seized Aleppo and Hama, delivering major blows to Assad and his allies. Defense Minister Katz and IDF Chief Halevi emphasized Israel’s readiness to counter threats near its border. The IDF remains on high alert, anticipating potential Iranian involvement. Syrian forces redeployed outside Hama to avoid urban combat after intense clashes with insurgents across northern Syria.
Hezbollah Pledges Support for Syrian Regime Amid Rebel Advances Near Lebanon
Hezbollah has declared unwavering support for the Syrian regime as Turkish-backed rebel groups captured Hama and Aleppo. Secretary-General Naeem Qassem condemned the rebel attacks, describing them as attempts to spread chaos, and pledged full backing for President Bashar al-Assad to thwart their objectives. The ongoing conflict has resulted in 826 casualties and displaced over 280,000 people. Despite reduced forces in Syria, Hezbollah maintains strategic positions near Damascus and border regions, reinforced by Iranian support.
Israel Bombs Naqoura, Lebanon Demands Ceasefire Compliance and Withdrawal
Israel continues ceasefire violations in southern Lebanon, bombing Naqoura and targeting civil defense teams clearing debris. Israeli forces advanced in Shebaa, erecting barriers and disrupting routes. Lebanese PM Najib Mikati demanded Israel’s withdrawal and compliance with the U.S.-mediated ceasefire agreement, which mandates Israeli withdrawal within 60 days and Hezbollah’s relocation north of the Litani River. The Lebanese Army has increased southern deployments, while Hezbollah pledged cooperation to ensure stability and adherence to the ceasefire terms.
IDF Bolsters Golan Heights Troops, Disrupts Hezbollah Weapon Routes
The IDF strengthened Golan Heights defenses as Syrian rebels advanced near Israel’s border, raising concerns of potential spillover. Airstrikes hit Al-Arida and Jousieh border crossings, halting key Hezbollah weapon-smuggling routes. The IDF confirmed the strikes targeted Syria’s regime-backed arms trafficking and weakened Hezbollah’s Unit 4400, responsible for smuggling weapons used in terror attacks. Analysts warn escalating conflict near Homs may enable terror groups to exploit instability, increasing smuggling risks and threatening Israeli communities.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Hamas Threatens to Kill Hostages Over Israeli Rescue Attempts
Hamas warned it would kill hostages if Israel attempted a rescue, referencing June’s Operation Arnon, which freed four captives but resulted in Commander Arnon Zamora’s death. An internal Hamas document instructed operatives to act decisively, holding Israel responsible for the hostages’ safety. In Rafah, six hostages were murdered by Hamas fearing a rescue operation, found with gunshot wounds and signs of neglect. The escalating hostage situation underscores the grave risks of further rescue efforts.
Body of Hostage Itay Svirsky Recovered from Gaza
The IDF and Shin Bet recovered Itay Svirsky’s body, kidnapped during the October 7 Hamas attack on Kibbutz Be’eri, where his parents were murdered. The IDF confirmed Svirsky and Yossi Sharabi were killed in captivity. Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed condolences and vowed continued efforts to return all hostages. Fellow captive Noa Argamani paid tribute, recalling Svirsky’s kindness and resilience during captivity, underscoring his lasting impact even in the darkest circumstances.
Amnesty Accuses Israel of Genocide in Gaza War
Amnesty International alleges Israel committed genocide in Gaza, citing 42,000 Palestinian deaths, including 13,300 children, and 97,000 injuries from October 2023 to October 2024. The report highlights deliberate or indiscriminate attacks, with no evidence of military targets in reviewed airstrikes. Amnesty disputes Israel’s defense of targeting Hamas, pointing to widespread destruction and denial of aid as violations of international law. The NGO concludes that the scale of harm indicates intentional policies against Gaza’s civilian population.
IDF Strike in Gaza Targets Hamas Operatives and Commander
An IDF airstrike in southern Gaza killed Hamas operatives, including Osama Ghanim, a senior internal security commander involved in civilian suppression, human rights violations, and targeting LGBTQ+ individuals. The operation utilized precision munitions and surveillance to minimize civilian casualties, though Palestinian reports claim 20 fatalities. The strike highlights Israel’s efforts to dismantle Hamas leadership while addressing threats, emphasizing measures to mitigate harm to non-combatants in high-risk operations within designated humanitarian zones.
18,000 Evacuated from Beit Lahiya Amid IDF Operations
Around 18,000 Palestinians evacuated Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza, with the IDF detaining 100 suspected operatives and killing 20 militants. The IDF estimates 1,750 militants have been killed and 90,000 civilians have evacuated since October. Emphasizing compliance with international law, the IDF issues evacuation warnings to minimize civilian harm while targeting Hamas infrastructure. Combat in Beit Lahiya has lessened, but 31 IDF soldiers have died during operations to dismantle militant strongholds in the region.
Cyprus Acquires Israeli Barak MX, Replacing Russian Air Defense Systems
Cyprus acquired Israel’s Barak MX air defense system, enhancing its security with interception capabilities up to 150 kilometers. Initial deployments are operational, replacing outdated Russian Tor M1 systems affected by EU sanctions. The Barak MX targets drones, missiles, and aircraft, reflecting growing Israeli-Cypriot defense ties, including joint drills. Greece is also exploring Israeli systems like David’s Sling and SPYDER, highlighting regional defense modernization as Cyprus transitions away from Russian military technology.
Hamas Executes Third Rafah Ambush, Avenging Yahya Sinwar’s Death
Hamas’s Al-Qassam Brigades carried out a third ambush targeting Israeli troops and vehicles in Rafah, Gaza, as part of the “Avenging Sinwar’s Blood” campaign. Advanced anti-armor missiles destroyed bulldozers, tanks, and troop carriers, inflicting heavy Israeli losses. Earlier ambushes involved sniper attacks and precision strikes, killing multiple Israeli soldiers and damaging military equipment. Since October 2023, Al-Qassam Brigades have executed tactical operations, destroying hundreds of vehicles and inflicting severe casualties, significantly impacting Israeli forces during ongoing ground campaigns.
Israeli Strikes Kill 36 in Gaza Amid Intensified Clashes
Israeli airstrikes killed 36 civilians in Gaza, primarily in the north, targeting homes and medical facilities, worsening an already dire humanitarian situation. Al-Qassam Brigades and Islamic Jihad fighters launched counterattacks, striking Israeli troops in Jabalia and Rafah with mortar fire, anti-armor missiles, and ambush tactics. Gaza’s civil defense struggles with halted operations due to fuel shortages, leaving displaced residents vulnerable. Since October 2023, Israeli assaults have claimed over 44,000 Palestinian lives, creating catastrophic living conditions across the region.
IDF Eliminates Hamas Aerial Unit Leader Nidal Al-Najar
IDF and Shin Bet confirmed the elimination of Nidal Al-Najar, Hamas’ Aerial Unit and Defense leader, responsible for October 7 aerial infiltration and drone attacks on Israeli troops. The operation coincides with Egyptian-proposed cease-fire talks, suggesting gradual fighting cessation, Israeli withdrawal from Rafah crossing, and a 60-day cease-fire deal.
Israeli Army Eliminates Senior Hamas Battalion Leaders in Joint Operation
The Israeli army announced the elimination of senior commanders from Hamas’ Al-Shati Battalion in a joint operation with the Shin Bet. Among those targeted were Magdi Aqilan, deputy commander of the battalion and leader of its operations, and Mamdouh Al-Mahna, a key figure in Hamas’ tunnel network. Aqilan played a significant role in the October 7 attack on Kibbutz Nahal Oz and oversaw multiple operations against Israeli forces in northern and central Gaza. Al-Mahna supervised tunnel construction and personnel training and was also involved in cross-border incursions. This operation underscores Israel’s ongoing efforts to dismantle Hamas’ leadership and infrastructure in Gaza.
Five Injured in Israeli Airstrike on Southern Lebanon Town
An Israeli airstrike on the town of Aitaroun in southern Lebanon injured five individuals today, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. The ministry’s statement confirmed the injuries and added that Israeli forces also destroyed homes in the nearby town of Yaroun in the Bint Jbeil district. These actions represent a breach of the ceasefire agreement that commenced on November 27. This escalation underscores growing tensions along the Lebanon-Israel border.
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★ IRAN
Iran Reverse-Engineers F-14 Fighter Jet Components
Iran successfully reverse-engineered parts for its F-14 fighter jets, overcoming U.S. sanctions imposed after the Shah regime’s fall in 1979. Originally purchased during Richard Nixon’s presidency, Iran received 79 operational Tomcat fighters. Despite efforts to block its aerial advancements, Iran maintained its fleet through reverse-engineering innovations, preserving military aviation capabilities. This achievement underscores Tehran’s resilience and self-reliance in sustaining its defense technology under decades of stringent international restrictions and sanctions.
Iran Pressures Iraq to Join Military Efforts in Syria
Iraqi political sources revealed that Iran is pushing Iraq to participate militarily in the Syrian conflict while advocating for the establishment of a joint operations room comprising Russia, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. The sources indicated Iran’s dissatisfaction with the Iraqi government’s attempt to distance itself from the pro-Iranian militias’ political, military, and economic support for Syria. The sources also stated that Iran’s Foreign Minister plans to visit Baghdad soon to pressure Iraq into reactivating the quadrilateral joint operations room and expanding its role from intelligence sharing to a full-fledged military-intelligence operations center to bolster support in Syria.
Iranian Influence in Syria Faces Growing Setbacks
Observers of the Syrian conflict recognize Iran as the primary loser in the ongoing upheaval in northern Syria, which has lacked stability since 2011. Analysts argue the recent escalations represent a power struggle among external forces vying to fill the void left by Iran’s waning influence due to its confrontations with Israel. Despite this shift, Iran appears unwilling to accept the new reality, actively working to reclaim its foothold or minimize losses. In response, Tehran has mobilized loyal forces in Syria, including Hezbollah and Iraqi Shia militias, signaling its intent to reassert its presence in the region.
Iranian And Egyptian Foreign Ministers Discuss Syrian Developments
Iranian State News Agency (IRNA) reported that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a phone call with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdel Aty to discuss developments in Syria, where clashes continue between government forces and armed factions in the northwest. Araghchi updated Abdel Aty on the outcomes of his recent discussions with Syrian and Turkish officials during his visits to Damascus and Ankara. He warned that the activities and spread of armed factions in Syria pose a significant threat to regional peace, stability, and security. Araghchi emphasized the importance of sustained diplomatic efforts and consultations among regional actors to address and mitigate this threat effectively.
Israeli Airstrikes Expose Critical Weaknesses in Iran’s Air Defenses
Recent Israeli airstrikes have revealed significant vulnerabilities in Iran’s military infrastructure, particularly its reliance on Russian-made S-300 defense systems. Analysts note that these systems failed to counter Israel’s precision strikes, compromising Iran’s defensive capabilities. Adam Clements, a former U.S. Department of Defense official, stated that Israel’s operations have highlighted substantial deficiencies in Iran’s air defense network. This exposure raises concerns about Iran’s ability to protect its critical assets against advanced aerial threats.
Iran’s Uranium Enrichment Sparks Fears of Regional Nuclear Arms Race
Iran’s uranium enrichment, nearing weapons grade, raises serious concerns. The IAEA confirms its stockpile could yield four nuclear weapons if enriched to 90%. Advanced centrifuges at Fordow and Natanz bolster Iran’s capabilities, breaching the Non-Proliferation Treaty and heightening fears of a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. Military ties with Russia and the 2015 nuclear deal’s pending expiration intensify tensions, threatening regional stability and undermining global non-proliferation efforts.
Iran Plans to Send Missiles and Drones to Syria
Iran intends to dispatch missiles and drones to Syria and increase its military advisers to support President Bashar al-Assad against opposition forces. A senior Iranian official, speaking anonymously, stated that Tehran has taken necessary steps to bolster its military presence, including providing intelligence and satellite support. This move follows significant gains by anti-Assad rebels, marking their swiftest advances in 13 years. Iran views Assad as a crucial ally within its “Axis of Resistance” against U.S. and Israeli influence in the Middle East.
Iran Decides to Intensify Airstrikes and Military Presence in Syria
A senior Iranian official announced on Friday that Iran has decided to increase its military presence in Syria to support the state. The official stated that Tehran plans to send missiles and drones to Syria, along with increasing the number of its military advisers to assist President Bashar al-Assad in his battle. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized the sensitivity of the situation in Syria, hinting at upcoming initiatives to strengthen Tehran’s support for the Syrian government and military efforts.
Iran’s Satellite Launch Raises Concerns Over Ballistic Missile Development
Iran launched a Simorgh rocket from Semnan’s Imam Khomeini Spaceport, advancing satellite and ballistic missile capabilities. The launch carried research systems and orbital propulsion technology to enable satellite geo-synchronization, a long-sought Tehran goal. U.S. intelligence warns Simorgh advancements could expedite intercontinental ballistic missile development. UN sanctions on Iran’s missile program ended in 2023, intensifying global scrutiny. President Pezeshkian continues space ambitions after Raisi’s initiatives, though his sanctions strategy remains unclear. Independent confirmation of the launch’s success is awaited.
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★ IRAQ
Iran, Iraq, Syria FMs to Hold Tripartite Talks in Baghdad
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi will meet with Iraqi and Syrian counterparts in Baghdad on Friday. The meeting follows Araghchi’s visits to Damascus and Ankara, which are part of the consultations on Syria. Iraqi Foreign Ministry sources confirmed the discussions will focus on regional coordination and key issues, reflecting ongoing diplomatic efforts in the region.
US Renews Iraq’s Sanctions Waiver for Iranian Energy Imports
The US extended a 120-day sanctions waiver on November 7, allowing Iraq to pay Iran for energy imports. This marks the 23rd extension since 2018, supporting Iraq’s energy needs while it develops domestic capacity. State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel reiterated the US goal of reducing Iran’s influence and ensuring Iraq’s stability and sovereignty.
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★ Yemen
Houthis Accuse U.S. and Israel, Claim Strikes in Support of Gaza
Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi accused Israel and the U.S. of using Gaza as a testing ground for prohibited weapons, including new American arms causing severe human harm. He announced targeting 211 ships linked to the U.S., UK, and Israel since November 2023, using missiles and drones against Israeli-linked vessels and conducting strikes on Israel, including Tel Aviv. Al-Houthi framed these actions as retaliation against what he called U.S.-Israeli-backed atrocities in Gaza.
Incident Reported Northwest of Hodeidah, Yemen
The British Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reported an incident 105 nautical miles northwest of Hodeidah, Yemen. A commercial vessel is adrift, posing a hazard to shipping in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Coalition forces are evacuating the crew to Djibouti. This area has seen increased Houthi attacks on shipping routes, disrupting vital maritime trade.
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★ TURKIYE
Erdoğan Calls for Urgent Political Solution to Syrian Crisis
President Erdoğan urged Assad to pursue a political solution, emphasizing the conflict’s new phase after Aleppo and Hama fell to opposition forces. He highlighted the need to reduce tensions, protect civilians, and preserve Syria’s territorial integrity. Rapid developments have weakened Assad’s position, with economic struggles and diminished international support. Erdoğan reaffirmed Türkiye’s commitment to stability, urging immediate action to end Syria’s 13-year instability and ensure lasting peace through consensus and cooperation.
Turkey Reaffirms Commitment to Agreements and Regional Stability on Syria
The Turkish Ministry of Defense reiterated its commitment to agreements in northern Syria, focusing on stability, territorial integrity, and countering PKK threats. Spokesperson Zeki Aktürk emphasized Turkish forces’ coordination with regional parties to maintain security. Opposition leader Özgür Özel criticized President Erdoğan’s interventions, while the ruling party accused Özel of irresponsibility and noted Bashar al-Assad’s refusal to engage in dialogue. Meanwhile, Turkish-backed factions escalated near Hama, pressuring Syrian forces and threatening strategic positions critical to Damascus’ security.
Türkiye Urges Caution for Syrian Refugee Returns to Aleppo
Türkiye anticipates increased refugee returns if Aleppo remains under anti-regime control but stresses waiting for improved safety and stability. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya highlighted ongoing efforts to ensure voluntary, safe repatriations. Since 2016, 715,000 Syrians have returned, supported by Türkiye’s military operations and reconstruction initiatives. Refugee returns rely on secure zones and normalized ties with Damascus. However, renewed conflicts challenge progress, while Türkiye remains committed to aiding refugees and preventing terrorist control in northern Syria.
Erdogan Backs Syrian Opposition Advances, Aiming for Damascus
Turkish President Erdogan supported Syrian opposition forces advancing toward Damascus after capturing Hama, Idlib, and Homs. Fighters, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, seized strategic locations near Homs following Syrian regime withdrawals. Erdogan revealed that attempts to negotiate with Assad had failed. Iran criticized Turkey, accusing it of succumbing to Western influence. The Syrian regime has not commented on the developments, signaling significant territorial and strategic losses in key areas critical to its control.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Gulf States Urge UN to Address Palestinian Issue
Gulf states, through Kuwait’s UN Ambassador Tareq Al-Bannai, called on the United Nations to ensure a “fair solution” to the Palestinian issue. They condemned Israeli aggression in Gaza and the West Bank and warned of escalating violence in Palestine and Lebanon, citing severe regional consequences. The statement, delivered during the 10th resumed emergency UN General Assembly session, emphasized the UN’s responsibility in addressing illegal Israeli actions in occupied Palestinian territories.
Trump Advocates Continued Qatari Mediation; Hamas Leader Offers Exit
President-Elect Trump’s Middle East advisor Massad Boulos reportedly told Qatar that Trump wants Qatar to continue mediating for a cease fire and hostage release in Gaza. Meanwhile, Dr. Khalil al-Hayya, a senior Hamas leader, has expressed willingness to leave Qatar permanently to avoid embarrassing the state. According to reports, al-Hayya raised the issue during a meeting with Qatar’s Prime Minister in Istanbul. The discussion reflects Hamas’ awareness of mounting international pressure on Qatar to close Hamas’ political office and remove its members. Despite al-Hayya’s readiness to relocate with his family, Qatar’s Prime Minister assured him that his family is welcome to remain in the country. The development highlights Qatar’s delicate role in mediating regional conflicts while balancing diplomatic pressures.
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★ Egypt & North Africa
Egypt Proposes Ceasefire in Gaza: 60-Day Trial Period
Egypt has proposed a ceasefire in Gaza, suggesting a 60-day trial period during which Israeli Defense Forces would maintain a presence in the region. The plan includes exchanging hostages for detainees and placing the Rafah crossing under Palestinian Authority control. Discussions in Cairo between Hamas and Palestinian Authority representatives led to this proposal, aiming for a gradual cessation of hostilities and an initial 60-day ceasefire following Israel’s withdrawal from Rafah.
Egyptian Pound Plummets to Record Low Against U.S. Dollar
The Egyptian pound closed at a historic low against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, reflecting the government’s commitment to a flexible exchange rate. According to Central Bank data, the dollar’s selling price reached 50.0480 pounds, with a buying price of 49.9480 pounds. This marks the first time the dollar has surpassed the 50-pound threshold since March 6, when the Central Bank allowed a significant devaluation, closing that day at 49.6 pounds per dollar. The pound’s depreciation underscores ongoing economic challenges and pressures on Egypt’s currency market.
Libya to Print 30 Billion Dinars to Address Cash Shortages
The Central Bank of Libya announced its agreement with the British company “De La Rue” to print 30 billion Libyan dinars (approximately $6.25 billion) to tackle cash shortages in commercial banks. This measure aligns with a plan approved by the Central Bank’s board, with gradual solutions for the liquidity issue expected to begin in January. Libya has faced severe cash shortages since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in 2011, forcing citizens to queue at banks for cash and salaries. The Libyan economy heavily relies on oil revenues, with government salaries reaching 48.6 billion dinars out of total oil revenues of 67.8 billion dinars between January and October. The current exchange rate of the Libyan dinar against the U.S. dollar stands at 4.8 dinars per dollar.
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