★ SYRIA
American Travis Timmerman Freed in Syria After Assad’s Fall
Travis Timmerman, an American from Missouri, was found in Syria after being released from prison during the week of Bashar al-Assad’s overthrow by a rebel offensive. Timmerman, detained seven months ago for entering Syria without permission after a stay in Lebanon, told CBS News he had been held for over six months and was trying to leave the country after his release. A U.S. official confirmed awareness of his situation and stated efforts are underway to provide support while withholding further details for privacy reasons.
Opposition Takes Control as Israeli Strikes Hit Syria
The curfew in Damascus ended after opposition forces ousted Bashar al-Assad, who fled to Russia seeking asylum. Opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (Abu Mohammad al-Jolani) announced plans to dissolve Assad’s security forces, close infamous prisons, and unify factions under a new Ministry of Defense. Meetings with southern Syrian factions aimed to coordinate efforts for a unified military. Simultaneously, Israeli airstrikes targeted areas near Damascus, Latakia, and Tartous, focusing on dismantling Syrian military assets. Ground operations intensified as large Israeli patrols advanced from Quneitra, positioning tanks and vehicles around key government buildings.
Syria’s Interim PM Pledges Justice Following Hafez Al-Assad Tomb Burning
Syria’s interim prime minister has vowed to safeguard minority rights and bring security to the nation. In an interview with Al Jazeera, he promised to prosecute military collaborators of the ousted Bashar al-Assad regime. Meanwhile, the tomb of Hafez al-Assad, Syria’s president from 1971 to 2000 and father of Bashar, was burned in Qardaha, his hometown in Latakia’s Alawite stronghold. This incident underscores heightened regional tensions following Bashar al-Assad’s removal.
Protests in Raqqa and Hasakah Met with SDF Crackdown
Protests erupted in Raqqa and Hasakah after the Syrian revolution flag was raised, seen as a political maneuver. In Raqqa, demonstrators believed revolutionary factions had entered the city, prompting mass gatherings. SDF forces responded with gunfire, killing two people and injuring 13. The National Hospital appealed for blood donations as critical cases rose, but SDF raided the facility and detained injured individuals. A curfew was enforced, and patrols were intensified to prevent further unrest. In Hasakah, similar protests in neighborhoods like Aziziya, Guweiran, and Al-Nashwa faced live fire. Demonstrators lowered SDF flags and raised the revolution flag, demanding SDF’s expulsion. In Al-Hol and Ajaja, protests extended with roads blocked by burning tires. Arrests and injuries were widespread, amplifying tensions in SDF-controlled areas.
Kurdish-Led Administration Proposes Unity During Turkish Offensive
The Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria has announced its willingness to unite with the new Damascus administration. This comes as Turkish forces intensify attacks on territories controlled by the People’s Protection Units (YPG) and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. In Manbij, the SDF has been forced to retreat as Turkish forces make significant advances. Heavy fighting continues around the Tishreen Dam on the Euphrates, southeast of Manbij, with aid organizations warning of catastrophic consequences if the dam is damaged. Siyamend Ali, head of the YPG press office, confirmed the severity of ongoing battles, emphasizing their potential humanitarian impact.
Türkiye’s CHP Leader Urges Military Presence in Syria for Stability
CHP leader Özgür Özel stated that Türkiye’s military forces must remain in Syria until its territorial integrity and political stability are ensured. In a Dec. 12 interview with Hürriyet, he emphasized the necessity of the Turkish Armed Forces to safeguard national security. Özel called on the Turkish government to take a constructive role in stabilizing Syria after Bashar al-Assad’s regime was overthrown. He declared that Türkiye’s withdrawal depends on guarantees of Syria’s stability and assurances that no threats will emerge from the border against Türkiye.
UN Investigators List 4,000 Syrian War Crime Perpetrators
UN investigators have compiled secret lists of 4,000 individuals accused of serious crimes in Syria, aiming for accountability after Bashar al-Assad’s fall. Linnea Arvidsson, coordinator of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria, stressed the importance of prosecuting high-level perpetrators responsible for years of violations. She told AFP in Geneva that efforts should prioritize those with primary responsibility over lower-level offenders.
Turkish Delegation Arrives in Damascus for High-Level Talks
A Turkish diplomatic delegation, led by intelligence chief İbrahim Kalın, visited Damascus, the first such trip in 13 years. The delegation, escorted by General Command leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (Abu Mohammad al-Jolani), arrived under tight security with joint Turkish and Syrian convoys. Turkish reconnaissance aircraft patrolled Damascus airspace during the visit. The delegation is set to meet Al-Sharaa and Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir for high-level discussions.
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★ ISRAEL
Israel Signs NIS 2.8 Billion Deal for Advanced Navy Ships
Israel’s Defense Ministry signed a NIS 2.8 billion deal for five Reshef missile ships to replace Saar 4.5 vessels. These lighter, faster, and more maneuverable ships enhance naval capabilities, complementing Saar 6 integration and planned German submarine acquisitions. Initially expected by 2027, delivery is now set for 2031, with additional vessels possible. Approved by Defense Ministry Director-General Eyal Zamir, the deal follows recommendations to modernize and upgrade Israel’s military infrastructure after years of delays.
IDF Neutralizes Syrian Naval Threats and Secures Strategic Positions
The IDF destroyed key Syrian naval assets in Latakia, targeting missile-equipped vessels to prevent misuse by hostile groups. Reports indicated Israeli forces secured Mount Hermon and strategic points near Damascus, though IDF denied crossing the buffer zone. Over 300 airstrikes eliminated Syrian military infrastructure, including chemical facilities, to protect Israeli security. While international reactions were mixed, Israel emphasized its adherence to the 1974 disengagement agreement and focused on neutralizing threats near the Golan Heights.
IDF Strengthens Golan Buffer Zone After Assad Regime Collapse
The IDF is fortifying the Golan buffer zone with minefields, trenches, and explosive barriers to prevent terrorist infiltration. Following Assad’s regime collapse, Israel secured Mount Hermon’s summit, reinforced artillery and tank deployments, and targeted Syrian military sites.
IDF Intercepts Drones From Iran’s Proxies During Ongoing Attacks
The IDF intercepted two drones, one from Yemen over the Red Sea and another over southern Israel, causing no injuries. Yemen’s Houthi rebels, part of Iran’s Axis of Resistance, have intensified drone and missile attacks during the Gaza war, targeting Israeli cities and trade routes. A recent drone strike in Yavne caused property damage. In response, Israel conducted retaliatory strikes on Houthi positions, emphasizing vigilance to counter threats and protect critical regional security and trade.
IDF Targets Iranian Nuclear Threat During Regional Power Shifts
The IDF sees an opportunity to strike Iran’s nuclear sites following Assad’s fall and weakened Iranian proxies. The Israeli Air Force is intensifying readiness as Tehran potentially accelerates nuclear development to regain deterrence. Intelligence suggests Iran’s nuclear program exceeds civilian purposes, with facilities in fortified locations. Israel, committed to blocking a nuclear-armed Iran, has retaliated against Iranian facilities after missile barrages targeting Israel, leveraging regional changes to counter Iran’s nuclear and military ambitions effectively.
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★ LEBANON
IDF Withdraws From Khiam Under Ceasefire Agreement
The IDF withdrew from Khiam, southern Lebanon, under the November 27 ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah. Lebanese troops, coordinated with UNIFIL, deployed to the area, warning civilians of unexploded ordinances. The deal mandates IDF withdrawal within 60 days, Lebanese army deployment in the south, and Hezbollah’s retreat north of the Litani River. Remaining IDF troops monitor other areas to address security threats and ensure compliance with the ceasefire terms, maintaining stability along the border.
Israeli Airstrike Targets Khiam, Violating Lebanon Ceasefire Agreement
An Israeli airstrike on Khiam killed one and injured another, despite a ceasefire agreement effective since November 27. Israel claims the strike targeted Hezbollah operatives threatening civilians. The truce followed a two-month conflict with 4,000 deaths and extensive damage in Lebanon. The agreement requires Israeli withdrawal from border areas and enhanced deployment of Lebanese and UN forces. Continued violations raise concerns about stability and adherence to the ceasefire’s terms, complicating efforts to enforce peace.
Lebanon Denies Entry of Syrian Regime Officials During Border Monitoring
Lebanese Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi denied reports of Syrian regime officials entering Lebanon through legal crossings, including Ali Mamlouk. Security agencies confirmed no Syrian officials are present in Lebanon, with continuous surveillance verifying claims. Mawlawi emphasized strict adherence to arrest warrants and praised the Lebanese Army’s efforts to control illegal crossings and deport unauthorized entrants. Families and businessmen meeting entry requirements have crossed legally, with authorities ensuring compliance under judicial oversight to maintain security.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
UN Adopts Ceasefire Resolution for Gaza During Humanitarian Crisis
The UN General Assembly passed a resolution with 158 votes demanding an immediate, permanent, and unconditional ceasefire in Gaza. It urges support for UNRWA operations and requests a UN report within 60 days on Gaza’s humanitarian, economic, and social needs. The 15-month conflict has caused over 151,000 casualties, mostly women and children, and devastated Gaza’s infrastructure, including homes, schools, and hospitals, highlighting the urgent need for international intervention and aid.
Hamas Agrees to Temporary IDF Presence in Gaza for Hostage Deal
Hamas agreed to a temporary IDF presence in Gaza under a proposed ceasefire-hostage deal mediated by Arab diplomats. The plan includes releasing 30 hostages and prioritizing U.S. nationals, women, elderly, and medically vulnerable individuals, during a 60-day ceasefire. Israel would free Palestinian prisoners, increase humanitarian aid, and gradually withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor, with Hamas abstaining from managing the Rafah Crossing. Negotiations in Qatar continue, to finalize the agreement and effectively address ongoing regional tensions.
Gaza Resistance Groups Launch Coordinated Attacks on Israeli Targets
The Al-Qassam Brigades and Saraya Al-Quds targeted Israeli military positions in Gaza’s Netsarim axis with mortars, Rajum rockets, and 107mm missiles. Resistance forces also attacked an Israeli command post and logistics site, while sniper fire killed two Israeli soldiers in Jabalia. Additional strikes targeted bulldozers and an armored vehicle near a cemetery in the same area.
Intensified Israeli Strikes, Devastate Gaza, Escalate Humanitarian Crisis
Israeli airstrikes on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp killed 33 Palestinians and injured over 50, while fires engulfed homes in Jabalia and Beit Hanoun. The 15-month offensive has caused over 4,000 deaths, displaced thousands, and left 85% of healthcare services inoperative. Resistance forces, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, continue targeting Israeli positions with rockets and mortars. The humanitarian crisis deepens as infrastructure is destroyed, healthcare collapses, and international calls for intervention grow increasingly urgent.
IDF Eliminates Hamas Commanders and Operatives in Targeted Gaza Strikes
The IDF eliminated Hamas leaders Ammar Daloul and Jihad Yassin, along with six operatives, including October 7 massacre participant Yahya Masoud Muhammad Ashqar, in Gaza strikes targeting former schools. A previous joint operation with Shin Bet neutralized Fahmi Salami, Nukhba Brigade commander, responsible for the deadly October 7 Paga outpost raid. These precise strikes dismantled critical Hamas infrastructure, targeting key figures behind attacks on IDF troops and ensuring operational disruption in Gaza.
Israeli Strikes Kill Dozens in Gaza During UN Ceasefire Call
Gaza officials reported 36 deaths, including seven children and 15 aid convoy guards, in Israeli airstrikes targeting Hamas-controlled areas. Israel accuses Hamas of using civilians as shields and diverting humanitarian aid. The strikes coincided with a UN General Assembly resolution supporting a ceasefire and humanitarian aid efforts. The conflict began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched a deadly cross-border attack, killing 1,200 Israelis and abducting 251 people to Gaza.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq Denies Asylum to Syrian Ex-Regime Soldiers, Maher al-Assad
Iraqi authorities have refused asylum for approximately 3,000 former Syrian soldiers and officers who fled into Iraq before Bashar al-Assad’s regime collapsed. Most are detained or monitored in Iraq’s western Anbar province. Anonymous sources told Al-Araby Al-Jadeed that Iraq will not allow these individuals, including high-ranking figures such as Maher al-Assad, to stay as refugees. The decision underscores Iraq’s firm stance on denying refuge to Assad regime personnel.
Iraq Secures Syria Border After Assad Regime Collapse
The Iraqi army confirmed its border with Syria is “fully secured” following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Army Chief of Staff Abdul-Amir Yarallah announced that the border is fortified with Iraqi army and Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) defensive lines. No incidents of friction with Syrian forces have been reported. The announcement follows the swift capture of Damascus by anti-regime forces, forcing Assad to flee to Russia and ending a 13-year civil war and over 50 years of family rule.
New Syrian Authorities Thank Eight Nations for Reopening Embassies
The Syrian interim government’s political affairs administration expressed gratitude to eight countries for resuming diplomatic missions in Damascus following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. In a statement shared by the Ministry of Information on X, the administration thanked Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, and Italy for reopening their embassies.
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★ IRAN
Pentagon Clears Iran Of Drone Crisis In New Jersey
The Pentagon denied New Jersey Congressman Jeff Van Drew’s claim that mysterious drones originated from an Iranian “mothership.” These drones, some reportedly car-sized, operated near critical infrastructure and military sites like Picatinny Arsenal and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge.
Western Nations Threaten Iran With Reimposing UN Sanctions
Britain, France, and Germany warned the UN Security Council of possible decisive steps, including reactivating sanctions to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions. This preemptive move addresses the upcoming expiration of the 2015 nuclear deal’s resolution, which included sanctions relief for Iran in exchange for nuclear activity restrictions, set for October next year.
Israeli Strikes In Syria Boost Prospects Of Targeting Iran’s Nuclear Program
Israeli media reported ongoing preparations for a potential strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities, with efforts to coordinate with the U.S. Recent Israeli airstrikes in Syria reportedly destroyed 85% of Syrian air defense systems, enhancing Israeli air force operational safety in the region.
Brain Drain Worsens Under Iranian Regime’s Repression
Young Iranians view emigration as an escape from regime oppression, yet authorities impose travel bans and currency restrictions on aspiring students. This brain drain severely impacts Iran’s scientific infrastructure, placing the nation among global leaders in talent loss since Khomeini’s regime took power.
Iran Signals New Strategies To Strengthen Regional Resistance Front
IRGC commander affirmed Iran’s support for the Resistance Front remains unwavering, with potential new strategies emerging soon. He highlighted that IRGC forces were last to leave Syria before Assad’s regime faced collapse. Stressing independence, he stated Iran’s regional allies, including Hezbollah, remain active and unaffected by geographic limitations.
Iranian Supreme Leader Denies Responsibility For Assad’s Fall
Ayatollah Khamenei reiterated Iran’s advisory-only role in Syria, rejecting military responsibility for Assad’s fall, citing the Syrian army’s weakness. He emphasized Syrians must now determine their leadership while accusing a neighboring country of involvement in Assad’s regime collapse.
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★ YEMEN
Houthi Forces Launch Abductions During Post-Assad Panic
The Iran-backed Houthi group conducted a series of abductions in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, and the central city of Ibb following Bashar al-Assad’s regime collapse in Syria. The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms reported on Wednesday that 17 activists and youths were detained from Sana’a neighborhoods of Al-Safiya and Al-Sabeen. The abductees were taken to secret prisons for expressing joy over the Syrian people’s victory and the fall of Assad’s regime.
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★ TURKIYE
Türkiye Brokers Peace Deal Between Somalia and Ethiopia
Türkiye mediated a historic agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, resolving a year-long dispute. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed the Ankara Declaration, ensuring Ethiopia’s sustainable sea access under Somalia’s sovereignty. The agreement followed tensions over Ethiopia’s earlier deal with Somaliland. Leaders expressed commitment to peace, cooperation, and shared prosperity. The agreement underscores Türkiye’s rising diplomatic influence in Africa, marking a significant step toward regional stability and collaboration.
Russia and Turkiye Maintain Continuous Dialogue on Regional Issues
Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko confirmed uninterrupted relations with Turkiye, focusing on critical regional issues. He highlighted developments in Syria, where Syrian factions seized Damascus and other cities, ending 61 years of Baath Party and Assad family rule. This marked a historic shift as the regime withdrew from institutions and streets. Grushko underscored Moscow and Ankara’s ongoing dialogue, emphasizing their commitment to addressing evolving regional dynamics and maintaining cooperation despite rapidly changing political circumstances.
Erdogan Affirms Turkiye’s Support for Syria and Hungarian Relations
President Erdogan pledged Turkiye’s support for Syria’s reconstruction, emphasizing territorial integrity and unity following significant political shifts. He discussed cooperation with Hungary on boosting trade to $6 billion annually, energy collaboration, and strategic ties. Erdogan highlighted Turkiye’s humanitarian foreign policy and efforts with the EU on Syria’s rebuilding and combating terrorism. He praised Hungary’s role in reviving Turkiye’s EU membership process and fostering deeper cultural, economic, and political partnerships between the two nations.
Turkish-Backed Forces Advance as Syria Enters Transitional Phase
Turkish-backed Syrian factions continue advancing to eliminate Kurdish groups, while Turkiye criticized U.S. support for the SDF. Following Bashar al-Assad’s removal, Syria’s new leadership under Ahmed Al-Sharaa swiftly established control, forming a provisional government and engaging foreign envoys. Discussions are underway to determine Syria’s governance model, ensuring inclusivity for all communities. The developments mark a pivotal moment in Syria’s transition after years of conflict and raise questions about its future political stability.
German Arms Exports to Türkiye Reach Two-Decade High
Germany approved €230.8 million in arms exports to Türkiye in 2024, the highest in nearly 20 years, including €79.7 million in war weapons and €151.1 million in military equipment. Recent approvals of torpedoes, missiles, and submarine components reflect shifting policies after years of limited exports. Chancellor Olaf Scholz defended the deliveries, citing NATO ties, while Eurofighter jet sales discussions signal deepening collaboration. Critics raised concerns over Türkiye’s operations in Iraq and Syria targeting the PKK.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Mohammed bin Salman and Sudani Discuss Regional Developments
Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman held a phone call with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani to discuss regional developments and efforts to enhance security and stability. The leaders also reviewed the progress of Saudi-Iraqi relations and explored ways to strengthen cooperation in various fields.
Saudi Arabia Calls for Ceasefire in Gaza and UNRWA Support
Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Dr. Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al-Wasel, urged an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and expressed the Kingdom’s welcome of calm in Lebanon. The statement was delivered during the resumed 10th Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly on the Palestinian issue.
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★ EGYPT
Dana Gas Receives $20 Million Payment From Egypt
Dana Gas announced receiving a $20 million payment from Egypt, raising total fourth-quarter 2024 collections to $24.5 million. The company plans to reinvest this payment to expand its Egyptian operations under its ambitious investment program. This initiative aligns with an upcoming agreement consolidating concession areas, negotiated with the Egyptian government.
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