★ SYRIA
General Talal Makhlouf Submits Arms, Undergoes Settlement
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that General Talal Makhlouf, former commander of the Republican Guard under Bashar al-Assad, has undergone a settlement process. Makhlouf surrendered his military weapons at a designated center for such procedures, which have been applied to former regime personnel. He previously served as head of the General Command’s office until Damascus fell, leading to Assad’s exile in Moscow. Makhlouf is among the regime’s key military figures, accused of crimes against humanity during his tenure.
U.S. Airstrike Kills Two ISIS Operatives in Syria
A U.S. airstrike in Syria’s Deir ez-Zor on December 23 killed two ISIS operatives and injured another, targeting a weapons shipment. The strike occurred in an area previously controlled by Syrian and Russian forces. National Security Advisor Mike Waltz highlighted that the U.S. presence in Syria focuses on countering ISIS, crediting Donald Trump’s first-term efforts for detaining thousands of ISIS fighters. The operation underscores America’s commitment to combating ISIS threats in the region.
SDF-Turkish Faction Clashes, Talks Fail Despite UN Warning
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) clashed violently with Turkish-backed factions in Manbij, regaining control near Tishreen Dam. Talks between the Kurdish National Council and SDF failed, with the Council citing unmet agreements and urging Kurdish protection. UN Envoy Geir Pedersen warned unresolved tensions in northeast Syria risk severe displacement and instability across the country. The developments highlight ongoing regional tensions and the pressing need for a political resolution.
Arab Delegations Visit Damascus in Support of Building New Syria
Arab delegations, including Jordan’s foreign minister Safadi, visited Damascus to support Syria’s rebuilding and political transition. Discussions focused on Syria’s sovereignty, regional stability, economic collaboration, and energy sector investments. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE reinforced support for Syria’s sovereignty and its efforts to restore institutions. Additionally, border security and drug trafficking management were addressed, with a shared commitment to stabilizing Syria’s future and aiding its recovery.
UN Urges Evidence Protection During Syria’s Humanitarian Crisis
The UN highlighted worsening humanitarian conditions in Syria, with fuel shortages and damaged infrastructure obstructing relief for millions. Meanwhile, the International, Impartial, and Independent Mechanism for Syria (IIIM) concluded a historic Damascus visit, stressing the critical need to preserve evidence of serious international crimes to prevent permanent loss. The developments underscore the dual urgency of addressing the humanitarian crisis and safeguarding justice mechanisms.
============
★ ISRAEL
Huge Deal: Israel Sells Air Defense System to Slovakia for 2 Billion Shekels
Israel’s Ministry of Defense is selling the BARAK MX Air Defense System to Slovakia for 2 billion NIS, marking the largest defense export between the two countries. The system, designed to counter threats like fighter jets, UAVs, and ballistic missiles, will enhance Slovakia’s defense capabilities. This deal highlights Israel’s technological leadership, with defense exports doubling in five years, reflecting the global demand for Israeli combat systems and their proven performance on the battlefield.
Defense Minister Confirms Israel Was Behind Killing of Hamas Leader Haniyeh in Tehran
Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed Israel’s involvement in the July assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. Haniyeh was killed by a remote-controlled bomb after attending Iran’s presidential inauguration. Katz also issued threats against the Houthi group in Yemen, emphasizing Israel’s success in targeting Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran. He vowed to continue striking terror groups like the Houthis, stating Israel would dismantle their strategic infrastructure and leadership.
Israeli Army Intercepts Missile Fired from Yemen, 20 Injured in Tel Aviv
The Israeli army intercepted a missile fired from Yemen using the “Arrow” defense system before it reached Israeli territory. Following the missile launch, sirens sounded in central Israel, causing panic and resulting in 20 injuries as people rushed to shelters. Some injuries were moderate. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Galant warned of actions against the Houthi militia in Yemen, drawing comparisons to Israel’s operations against Hamas and Hezbollah.
===============
★ LEBANON
Slow Lebanese Deployment May Force IDF Soldiers to Stay in Lebanon
Israeli officials warned that the IDF’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon could be delayed due to the slow pace of Lebanese military deployment. Despite a ceasefire agreement on November 27, Lebanon has not fully deployed its forces as expected. As the 60-day ceasefire period approaches its end, Israeli officials are considering whether to withdraw or remain if deployment is incomplete, raising concerns about Israel’s next steps regarding the ceasefire.
Hezbollah Insists on Its Weapons, Raising Concerns Over Possible Evasion of Agreement
Hezbollah, while agreeing to the ceasefire, insists on keeping its weapons, rejecting disarmament provisions. Official Mahmoud Qamati argued that Lebanon’s army alone cannot defend the country and emphasized the need for a resistance-based defense strategy. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Army Commander Joseph Aoun reiterated the army’s commitment to its role in Southern Lebanon and the full implementation of UN Resolution 1701, despite Hezbollah’s stance on its weapons.
Two Killed in Israeli Airstrike, Mikati Demands Israeli Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon
Two people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on Marjeyoun, southern Lebanon, violating the ceasefire agreement. Israel has committed multiple violations since the ceasefire began on November 27, killing 32 and injuring 38 others. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati called for international pressure on Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territories and fully implement UN Resolution 1701, urging the full role of the monitoring committee to address these violations.
===============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Netanyahu Talks About Progress, Details of Sticking Points in Gaza Ceasefire Talks
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu confirmed some progress in hostage negotiations but shared limited details. Hamas spokesperson Abu Obaida stated that the fate of captives depends on Israeli military advances. Palestinian and Israeli officials noted narrowing gaps on a ceasefire, but key issues remain unresolved, including which Palestinian prisoners Israel will release and the deployment of Israeli forces in Gaza. Both sides are working towards finalizing the terms of a potential ceasefire agreement.
Images of Alleged RPG Use by Palestinian Security Forces in Jenin Raise Alarm in Israel
Footage showing Palestinian Authority security forces with RPG launchers in Jenin has raised alarms in Israel. While the PA denied the images, Israeli assessments suggest the weapons were seized during internal PA operations. The presence of RPGs in the West Bank is concerning, as it may be linked to Iranian smuggling. Israeli officials are calling for a military response to prevent further escalation and maintain regional security.
Al-Qassam Strikes Israeli Forces and Seizes Their Weapons in Gaza
Al-Qassam Brigades killed three Israeli soldiers in northern Gaza during a complex operation, seizing their weapons and rescuing civilians. The fighters infiltrated an Israeli position in Beit Lahiya, killing all soldiers inside. Israeli media later reported three soldiers were killed in a bomb explosion in Jabalia. Al-Qassam also released footage of attacks on Israeli tanks and military vehicles in northern Gaza, targeting military infrastructure and causing significant damage.
Three Soldiers Killed in Northern Gaza, Airstrike Hits Hamas Chief
Three Israeli soldiers from the Kfir Brigade were killed by an explosive device in northern Gaza during operations against Hamas. The soldiers, Cpt. Ilay Gavriel Atedgi, Staff Sgt. Netanel Pessach, and Sgt. First Class Hillel Diener, was targeted in Beit Hanoun. Additionally, Israeli airstrikes killed Hamas security chief Tharwat Muhammad Ahmad al-Bayk, disrupting Hamas’s decision-making. Israel’s military death toll now stands at 391, including a police officer and civilian contractor.
New Massacre in Southern Gaza, UNRWA Accuses Israel of Violating War Rules
Israeli forces committed a massacre in Gaza’s Muwassi area, killing 8 Palestinians and injuring others, including children. Israeli drones targeted refugee tents, causing fires, while airstrikes on a car killed 2 more. In 24 hours, 50 Palestinians were killed in ongoing airstrikes, including on Jabalia and Beit Lahia. UNRWA accused Israel of violating war rules, citing continuous attacks on hospitals and schools, worsening the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
============
★ TURKIYE
Erdoğan Accuses Israel of Exploiting Syrian Revolution Despite Renewed Aggression
President Erdoğan criticized Israel for exploiting the Syrian revolution to suppress Syrians’ hopes, stating Israel would eventually withdraw from occupied territories. He reaffirmed Turkey’s support for Syria’s territorial integrity and unity, pledging to help secure the Syrian people’s achievements against the oppressive regime. Erdoğan vowed to eliminate terrorist groups like ISIS and PKK from Syria and emphasized Turkey’s continued counterterrorism operations with precision, ensuring civilian safety.
============
★ IRAN
Internal Crises and Regional Defeat Push Iran’s Regime Collapse Closer
In recent years, the potential collapse of Iran’s regime has shifted from an unlikely scenario to a more serious discussion. Analysts inside and outside Iran have increasingly focused on this transformation. Their analyses highlight the regime’s weakening internal and regional position. Regional defeats, including Israel’s victories over Iranian-backed militias like Hamas and Hezbollah, and the swift collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s government in Syria, have significantly reduced Iran’s regional influence. These losses have deepened Iran’s isolation, increasing the hopes of many Iranians for the regime’s downfall.
After Assad’s Fall, Iran Plans to Smuggle Weapons to Hezbollah via Beirut Airport
Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria, Iran is reportedly considering using the international airport as a new weapons smuggling hub to supply Hezbollah by air, according to the Times of London. The report cites a Middle Eastern source familiar with ongoing discussions in Tehran. For years, Iran has been the primary ally of Syrian dictator Assad, alongside Russia. In exchange for sending weapons and militias to help Assad suppress rebels during the civil war, Damascus allowed Iran to operate freely on its soil, smuggling weapons to Syria and Hezbollah while launching direct attacks on Israel from Syrian territory.
Iran: No Direct Contact with New Syrian Leadership, Supports Sovereignty
On Monday, Iran reaffirmed its support for Syria’s sovereignty following the fall of Bashar al-Assad, while stating that it has “no direct contact” with the new Syrian leadership. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei emphasized that Iran’s position on Syria is clear: preserving Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, with the Syrian people deciding their future free from foreign interference. He added that Syria should not become “a safe haven for terrorism.”
Russia-Iran Trade Volume Increases 15% to $3.3 Billion in Nine Months
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk confirmed a 14.7% increase in trade between Russia and Iran during the first nine months of 2024, reaching $3.3 billion. Overchuk stated, “Even with the agreement on the free trade area between the Eurasian Economic Union and Iran,” trade between the two countries is growing. Over the first nine months of this year, it grew by 14.7%, which is very good growth.” He added, “We expect the agreement to come into effect soon, and it’s a unique deal, as it opens over 90% of production lines, creating excellent opportunities for trade growth.
============
★ IRAQ
Iraqi Militias Agree to Halt Drone Attacks on Israel
Iraqi Shiite militias, part of Iran’s Axis of Resistance, have reportedly ceased drone attacks on Israel following pressure from Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani. Since the Gaza war began in October 2023, these militias, along with Hezbollah, Houthis, and Syrian groups, targeted Israel, including a fatal drone strike on a Golan Heights base. Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar, linked to Hezbollah, revealed the decision as a shift in regional Iranian proxy strategy.
Pentagon Confirms Over 2,500 U.S. Troops in Iraq
The Pentagon acknowledged the presence of over 2,500 U.S. troops in Iraq, a publicly disclosed figure, alongside additional rotational support forces. Major General Pat Ryder stated on Monday that the U.S. military presence in Syria has also increased in recent years due to escalating threats, though no specific numbers were revealed. Ryder emphasized that further details remain undisclosed due to diplomatic considerations. The acknowledgment highlights the continued U.S. military engagement in the region.
Iraq Thwarts Massive Drug Smuggling Attempt
Babel Police Command announced Monday the foiling of a major drug smuggling operation across Iraq’s borders. Anti-Narcotics Director Brigadier Haider Hassan revealed that, under the supervision of Police Commander Major General Ali Kamel al-Hasnawi, security forces intercepted 2 kilograms of highly dangerous crystal meth. The operation, based on precise intelligence, was conducted at a border checkpoint and highlighted the ongoing efforts to combat threats to community safety.
============
★ YEMEN
Two Children Killed, Two Injured in Houthi Shelling in Taiz
Yemeni sources reported that Houthi artillery fire killed two siblings and injured two other children from the same family on Monday. The attack targeted a civilian home in the village of Al-Bawmiyah, Maqbana district, western Taiz, in southern Yemen. The shelling underscores ongoing civilian suffering during the conflict.
Houthi Rebels Claim Downing of US Fighter Jet, Washington Denies
The Houthi group claimed responsibility for downing a US F-18 fighter jet during an attack on the USS Harry Truman. However, Washington confirmed the jet’s loss was due to “friendly fire” from the USS Gettysburg.
=============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Embassy Resumes Operations in Afghanistan After Three Years
The Saudi Embassy in Kabul announced the resumption of its operations, three years after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021. In a statement on its X platform, the embassy confirmed the decision to reopen its representative office, emphasizing Saudi Arabia’s commitment to providing various services to the Afghan people.
Saudi Arabia Freezes BRICS Membership Process
Russia announced that Saudi Arabia has frozen its steps toward joining the BRICS group, according to Kremlin foreign policy advisor Yuri Ushakov. In a press conference, Ushakov noted that new member states like Egypt, Iran, the UAE, and Ethiopia actively participated in BRICS initiatives, supporting key Russian-led priorities. While Saudi representatives attended several group events, they refrained from advancing joint decisions or completing membership documentation. The kingdom began its accession process but has paused further progress.
Saudi Arabia Tops Buyers of Russian Fuel Oil and VGO
Saudi Arabia became the leading importer of Russian fuel oil and vacuum gas oil (VGO) in November, according to London Stock Exchange data and traders. Russian fuel oil and VGO exports rose 6% month-on-month to 4.26 million tons, with Asia becoming the primary destination following the EU’s February 2023 ban on Russian petroleum products. Direct shipments to Saudi Arabia increased 29% from October to 0.85 million tons, highlighting the kingdom’s growing role in Russian oil trade.
============
★ EGYPT & North Africa
Saudi Arabia and Egypt Discuss Developments in Syria
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and his Egyptian counterpart, Badr Abdel Atty, discussed the latest developments in Syria during a phone call on Monday, focusing on recent political and field developments. According to the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister Abdel Atty emphasized supporting Syria during this pivotal stage in its history. He also stressed the need to respect Syria’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, empower its national institutions, and adopt an inclusive political process,
295 Moroccan Companies Operating in Egypt with $230 Million Investments
The Egyptian-Moroccan Business Council, chaired by Nizar Abu Ismail, held its first meeting to discuss enhancing communication between the two countries, boosting investments, and increasing trade exchange. Abu Ismail stated that the council addressed challenges faced by investors in both Egypt and Morocco, exploring ways to overcome them through communication with officials in both nations. He also highlighted growing interest in increasing Moroccan investments in Egypt and vice versa, particularly in renewable energy, agriculture, infrastructure, construction, tourism, pharmaceuticals, automotive, textiles, food industries, and electronics.
Russia Seeks to Reduce Wheat Payment Costs for Egypt
Edward Zernin, head of the Russian Grain Producers and Exporters Union, stated that Russian wheat exporters will propose ways to reduce transaction costs related to wheat export payments for Egypt, the new importer of raw commodities. The “Future Egypt for Sustainable Development” Authority, the military’s development arm, has taken over responsibility for importing strategic commodities, including wheat, replacing the General Authority for Supply Commodities under the Ministry of Supply.
===========
