★ SYRIA
112,000 Forcibly Disappeared in Syria Despite Recent Prison Releases
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reports that 112,414 people remain forcibly disappeared by Assad’s regime, despite 24,200 recent releases. The total number of detainees and the disappeared exceeds 136,000. Newly discovered mass graves, containing victims executed extrajudicially, highlight Assad’s systematic crimes. The network called on the international community to intensify efforts to achieve justice and accountability for these victims, emphasizing the need for continued action on human rights violations in Syria.
Coalition Reinforces Military Presence in Northern Syria
The international coalition deployed 50 trucks with armored vehicles and supplies to northern Syria via the Al-Walid border. Additional reinforcements, including military and medical supplies, were sent to the Conoco Gas Field base in Deir ez-Zor on December 24. Despite defeating ISIS in Iraq and Syria, the group remains active in remote desert areas. The U.S. continues to maintain around 900 troops in Syria as part of the anti-ISIS coalition established in 2014.
Ten Killed in Explosion at Adra Industrial Facility
A reported airstrike on Adra, near Damascus, killed 10 people, mostly civilians, at what Syrian media described as a weapons depot. Israeli officials denied involvement, citing unknown causes for the explosion, while rescue operations continued. Israel has conducted frequent strikes on Syrian military sites, aiming to prevent weapons from falling into hostile hands after Bashar al-Assad’s fall. The Adra incident highlights ongoing tensions and risks in Syria’s post-regime collapse landscape.
Intense Clashes Between SDF and Turkey-Backed Factions in Northern Syria
Fierce clashes between Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Turkey-backed factions have lasted for 20 days around Kharakozak Bridge and Tishreen Dam. Despite heavy artillery use and attacks on Turkish military bases, the SDF maintains control over Tishreen Dam. At least 120 casualties have been reported on both sides. Tensions escalate as Turkey threatens further action to eliminate Kurdish forces in northeastern Syria, raising concerns over continued instability and potential ground invasions.
Asma Al-Assad Denied UK Return for Leukemia Treatment
Asma Al-Assad, wife of Syria’s former president, was denied entry to the UK for leukemia treatment due to expired travel documents. Diagnosed with severe leukemia, she faces a 50-50 survival chance. The British government confirmed her passport expired in 2020, and she no longer holds valid UK papers. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated she wouldn’t be allowed to return, with Asma currently residing in Moscow after receiving asylum following the fall of Damascus.
Syria Plans Four-Year Transition with Elections and Constitution
The new Syrian leader announced a four-year transition, including constitutional reform, elections, and unifying national dialogue. He emphasized disbanding Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham and engaging all societal components while rejecting division or federalism. Talks with Syrian Democratic Forces aim to resolve northeastern issues. The new leader highlighted Saudi Arabia’s key role in Syria’s future. Meanwhile, clashes intensified between Turkish-backed factions and Syrian Democratic Forces across northeastern Syria, reflecting ongoing regional instability alongside efforts to establish a unified governance framework.
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★ ISRAEL
IDF Intercepts Houthi Missile, Escalates Tensions with Yemen
The IDF intercepted a Houthi missile targeting Nevatim Airbase, marking Yemen’s sixth strike on Israel in two weeks. Israeli airstrikes damaged Sanaa International Airport following Houthi attacks, disrupting operations and injuring civilians. The Iran-backed Houthis launched over 200 missiles and drones this year, targeting Israel and Red Sea vessels, severely impacting regional security. These escalating attacks highlight growing instability amidst the Gaza conflict, forcing Israel and allies to intensify countermeasures against Houthi threats.
Israel Prepares Broader Military Campaign Against Houthi Rebels in Yemen
Israel, led by Netanyahu, plans a broader military campaign against Houthi rebels in Yemen. The IDF is increasing intelligence efforts and strike frequency, despite concerns over air traffic disruptions and missile threats. Houthi missile and drone attacks have breached Israel’s air defense systems. Israel has already targeted energy facilities in Sana’a and Hodeidah. Since October 2023, the Houthis have attacked Israel and shipping vessels in the Red Sea. With other Iranian-backed forces neutralized, Israel now focuses on eliminating the Houthi threat.
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★ LEBANON
Israeli Airstrikes Target Syrian-Lebanese Border to Block Hezbollah Weapons
Israeli airstrikes hit seven Syrian-Lebanese border crossings to halt Hezbollah weapon transfers. The army seized weapons, including a rocket launcher, in southern Lebanon. Air Force Commander Tomer Bar emphasized zero tolerance for Hezbollah’s smuggling attempts. Under a November 27 ceasefire, Israel must withdraw from southern Lebanon while Hezbollah dismantles facilities south of the Litani River. Both sides accuse each other of violations, with UNIFIL urging Israeli compliance to prevent further regional tensions.
Israeli Espionage Reveals Extensive Infiltration Inside Hezbollah’s Operations
Israeli intelligence has deeply infiltrated Hezbollah since 2006, monitoring leaders, tracking weapons, and exposing secret installations. Mossad operatives provided critical intelligence on missile sites and operational hubs. Modified communication devices and digital infiltration disrupted networks, spreading fears among Hezbollah’s leaders. Analysts predict Hezbollah’s rebuilding efforts, following leadership losses, will require over a decade, significantly diminishing its operational capabilities and strategic threats.
Lebanon Hands Over Dozens of Assad’s Officers and Soldiers to Syria
Lebanon handed over around 70 Syrians, including former Assad regime officers, to Syrian authorities at the al-Arida border. The detainees were arrested for illegal entry into Lebanon’s Jbeil region. This transfer occurred as Syrian authorities intensified efforts to track down remnants of Assad’s regime, particularly in coastal regions. Meanwhile, Syria’s religious minorities remain fearful of potential persecution under the new leadership following Assad’s ousting.
Israeli Forces Breach Lebanon Ceasefire with 11 New Violations
Israeli forces committed 11 ceasefire violations, raising the total to 330 in 33 days. Incidents included house demolitions, arson, road closures, and looting of Naqoura’s fishing port. Violations occurred in Marjayoun, Bint Jbeil, and Tyre districts, disrupting civilian safety. Since the November 27 ceasefire, breaches caused 32 deaths, 38 injuries, and significant damage. These actions undermine ceasefire terms, which require Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese army control south of the Blue Line within 60 days.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
UN Report Reveals Torture and Trauma of Hamas Hostages
A UN-submitted report exposed severe abuse endured by Hamas hostages, including forced sexual acts, branding, starvation, and inadequate medical care. Survivors, including children, suffered malnutrition, untreated injuries, and psychological trauma, such as paranoia and survivor’s guilt. Many experienced nightmares, emotional detachment, and behavioral changes from captivity. The report underscores the urgent need for comprehensive medical and psychological rehabilitation while highlighting the grave human rights violations committed by Hamas against the hostages.
Gaza Resistance Escalates Against Israeli Forces During Ongoing Conflict
Gaza resistance launched five rockets, and intercepted two, while others hit Israeli settlements. Hamas and Islamic Jihad targeted Israeli forces in Jabalia, destroying a tank and causing casualties. Pre-planned ambushes and explosive devices inflicted further Israeli losses. Airlifts transported wounded soldiers to hospitals as battles intensified. Since October 2023, Israeli military operations in Gaza have caused over 153,000 Palestinian casualties, widespread destruction, and a severe humanitarian crisis marked by famine and devastating infrastructure collapse.
IDF Raids Gaza Hospital, Arrests 240 Suspected Terrorists
The IDF raided Kamal Adwan Hospital, detaining 240 suspects, including October 7 attackers, and seizing weapons and military equipment. Patients and staff were evacuated to nearby hospitals before the operation targeting Hamas operatives misusing the facility for military purposes. The IDF denied claims of setting fires, emphasizing transparency and compliance with international laws. This operation highlights Israel’s intensified efforts to dismantle Hamas infrastructure and prevent terrorist activities in northern Gaza.
IDF Neutralizes 14 Hamas Terrorists, Including Key October 7 Perpetrators
The IDF and Shin Bet neutralized 14 Hamas terrorists in Gaza, including six involved in the October 7 massacre. Coordinated operations in Jabalya and Beit Lahiya, supported by intelligence from Shin Bet and IDF’s Southern Command, led to significant successes. On November 27, the Givati Brigade conducted a precision raid, eliminating key Hamas figure Mohammed Abd al-Hamid Salah and two commanders, marking substantial progress in Israel’s counterterrorism efforts against Hamas operatives in Gaza.
Israeli Strikes Intensify, Devastating Gaza Hospitals and Deepening Humanitarian Crisis
Israeli airstrikes killed dozens of Palestinians, including a police director, and destroyed key hospitals like Al-Wafaa, Al-Ahli Baptist, and Kamel Adwan, leaving northern Gaza without healthcare. Forced evacuations in Beit Hanoun followed relentless shelling, with residents facing food shortages, decaying bodies in the streets, and dire living conditions. Over 45,000 Palestinians have died, and 108,000 have been injured since October 2023. The WHO condemned systematic healthcare attacks affecting 75,000 people, labeling them catastrophic during the ongoing humanitarian disaster.
Hamas and Iran Confirm Missile Used in Haniyeh Assassination
Hamas denied Israeli claims that Ismail Haniyeh was killed by a bomb, stating investigations revealed a 7.5 kg guided missile targeted his phone in Tehran’s official residence. The attack occurred during his July visit, violating Iran’s sovereignty. Israeli media, citing military censorship approval, claimed the operation used a remotely detonated bomb. Hamas condemned the assassination, linking it to broader regional tensions following high-profile attacks on key figures in Lebanon and Iran.
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★ TURKIYE
Turkey Rejects Kurdish Fighters’ Presence, Urges U.S. Policy Shift
Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan informed Antony Blinken of Ankara’s rejection of Kurdish fighters in Syria, labeling YPG forces as PKK-linked terrorists. Turkey seeks U.S. alignment on shared interests, urging President Trump to reconsider U.S. troop presence in Syria and prioritize Turkish alliances.
Erdogan Signals Actions Against Kurdish Forces, Supports Damascus Rebuilding
President Erdogan pledged new measures against Kurdish groups, including PKK and SDF, amid clashes near Tishrin Dam in Aleppo. Turkey supports Damascus with smart document systems, educational reforms, and economic initiatives. Visa policies and refugee reintegration aim to stabilize Syria and enhance Turkish-Syrian ties.
Turkey Launches $14 Billion Development Plan For Kurdish Region
Turkey unveiled a $14 billion plan to bridge economic gaps in its Kurdish southeast through 198 projects by 2028. Minister Fatih Kacır stated the initiative would boost annual per capita income by $1,400, addressing disparities like Şanlıurfa’s $4,971 income compared to Turkey’s $13,243 average. The announcement follows hopes to resolve the PKK insurgency and strengthen ties with Syria’s new leadership, marking a significant step towards regional economic and social stability.
France Approves Meteor Missiles, Enhances Turkey’s Air Power
France approved Meteor missile sales to Turkey, bolstering Eurofighter Typhoon negotiations and enhancing Ankara’s defense capabilities. Developed by MBDA, the missiles offer unmatched range, radar-guided precision, and maneuverability. Germany’s initial restrictions delayed Turkey’s Eurofighter deal for 40 jets, but NATO agreements facilitated progress. Turkey also secured 40 F-16 Vipers and upgrades, adding 80 modern fighters to its arsenal, significantly strengthening its regional air power and addressing evolving security challenges.
Ocalan Expresses Readiness for PKK Resolution Initiative
PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan expressed readiness for Turkey’s peace process, highlighting Kurdish-Turkish brotherhood. Deputies revealed his intent to urge militants to disarm, aligning with Devlet Bahceli’s proposal to end insurgency in exchange for potential release. President Erdogan called it a “historic opportunity,” offering no specific peace plans. Deputy Pervin Buldan noted no set date for Ocalan’s parliament appearance to announce PKK dissolution. This initiative could end decades-long conflict and bolster Turkey’s stability through historic reconciliation.
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★ IRAN
Death of Lengeh Port Police Intelligence Chief in Suicide Attack
Iranian media reported the death of Mojtaba Shahidi Takhti, the head of police intelligence at Lengeh Port in Hormozgan province, in a suicide attack. His deputy was also injured in the attack, which occurred around 7:00 PM local time on Saturday, December 28, 2024. According to reports, the attacker approached Shahidi Takhti’s car in front of the police intelligence building, opposite Lengeh Port Prison, and detonated the explosive device as Shahidi exited the vehicle.
Iran Begins Military Drills, Israel Monitors
The Iranian armed forces have begun a series of drills to “demonstrate Iran’s ongoing defensive and offensive strength.” Iranian Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh stated on Sunday that the exercises “will show that the country’s defense capabilities have not diminished but have increased, contrary to what the enemy claims in psychological warfare.” He added that “some people, whether intentionally or unintentionally, suggest that resistance has weakened, and those who make these false analyses do not understand the meaning of resistance, because resistance is a thought and a doctrine with its own form.”
Iran Pressures Afghan Refugees: Fight in Ukraine or Return to Taliban
A report by the opposition “Radio Farda” on Saturday revealed that several Afghan military personnel and refugees who fled to Iran after the fall of Ashraf Ghani’s government have been pressured to participate in the Russia-Ukraine war. Many former Afghan military and security forces members, who fled to Iran to escape the new Taliban regime, reported facing intense pressure to join the fight alongside Russia in Ukraine. The pressure stems from their need to stay in Iran and avoid the risk of arrest or deportation back to Afghanistan.
Iran Launches Campaign Against Turkey After Advice on Israel
A campaign of sharp criticism is escalating in Iran against Turkey’s foreign policy and its handling of regional issues, with official silence from Ankara. Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria, Turkey has faced accusations from Iranian religious authorities of being involved in a plot led by the U.S. and Israel, particularly through its support for Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which ousted Assad’s rule. In an article written by Ali Akbar Velayati, the Supreme Leader’s international affairs advisor, and published by Kayhan newspaper on Friday, it was noted that Turkish officials had warned Iran against provoking Israel.
Tehran: Controlling Syria Will Not Defeat Us
While Iranian authorities remain cautious in their dealings with the new government in Damascus, they have affirmed their support for any party chosen by the Syrian people to govern the country. Ali Shirazi, Assistant Head of the Ideological and Political Organization at Iran’s Ministry of Defense, stated, “Attempts by the enemies to control Syria will not be a means to defeat Iran.” He added in remarks on Sunday, “The enemies should not think that controlling Syria will lead to the defeat of our country.”
Iran Takes Steps to Purchase JF-17 Block III Fighters Developed by Pakistan and China
Several Arab defense media outlets reported that the primary goal of the Iranian Air Force Commander’s visit was to begin discussions on purchasing the JF-17 “Thunder” fighter jets, which were developed jointly by Pakistan and China. On December 29, 2024, Iranian Air Force Commander Major General Hamid Vahedi visited Pakistan, leading a delegation of senior military officials to strengthen defense relations between the two neighboring countries
Iran’s Exports to the EU Rise by 6% Despite Trade Decline
Iran’s exports to the European Union increased by 6% in the first ten months of 2024, despite a 1% drop in overall trade between the two sides, according to Eurostat data. Total trade between Iran and the EU reached €3.77 billion from January to October 2024, compared to €3.81 billion in the same period of 2023. EU exports to Iran slightly exceeded €3 billion, marking a 2% decline year-on-year. In contrast, Iranian exports to the EU grew from €654 million in 2023 to €695 million in 2024. In October 2024.
Iran Announces Non-Oil Exports Exceed $43 Billion
Iran announced that the value of its non-oil exports reached $43.14 billion during the past nine months. Farood Asghari, Assistant Minister of Economy, stated in a press interview that non-oil exports grew by 18% compared to the same period last year. He also added that the total value of imports, including gold bullion, reached $50.89 billion during the same period, marking an increase of 3.16% compared to last year.
Iran Seeks to Sell Oil in China Before Trump’s Return
Iran is facing a sharp decline in its oil exports to China and is seeking to offload stored reserves in Chinese ports before Donald Trump’s return to Washington. Data from Kepler, a commodity intelligence firm tracking oil tankers, reveals that Iranian oil exports to China have been declining since October. Over the past two months, daily oil shipments from Iran to China have dropped to less than 1.3 million barrels, around 550,000 barrels lower than in October.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq Stops Oil Exports to Syria Without Official Announcement
No official statement has been issued by Iraq regarding the suspension of oil exports to Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. For years, oil shipments were transported via tankers to areas under the regime’s control. However, an Iraqi parliament member confirmed this decision in a statement, mentioning that Iraq has stopped its oil exports to Syria. According to Iraqi MP Mustafa Sand, Iraq decided to halt the supply of oil to Syria starting this month, noting that Iraq had been supplying Syria with approximately 120,000 tons of crude oil monthly.
Iraq’s Banking Deposits and Economic Growth in Q3 2024
Iraq’s banking deposits grew by 4.2% to 127.6 trillion dinars in Q3 2024, with public credit rising 11.6%. Private bank deposits increased by 14%, and private sector credit surged by 15.1%, reflecting confidence in financial institutions. Gold reserves rose by 57%, and inflation remained stable at 3.7% in August and 3.1% in September.
These positive trends indicate economic stability and the success of Iraq’s monetary policies.
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★ YEMEN
Houthi Claims Targeting Ben Gurion Airport and Hitting Ship in Arabian Sea
The Houthis announced on Friday that they targeted Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport with a ballistic missile and also attacked a “vital target” in Tel Aviv using a drone. The Houthi group stated in a statement that they struck a ship en route to Israel with several drones. The ship, “Santa Ursula,” was targeted while crossing the Arabian Sea near Socotra Island. Early this morning, the Israeli military confirmed that Israel’s air defense intercepted a missile launched from Yemen.
Airstrikes Target Houthi Positions in Sana’a, Loud Explosions Heard
Al-Arabiya’s correspondent in Yemen reported hearing loud explosions due to airstrikes targeting Houthi positions in the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. Israeli Channel 12 mentioned that the strikes on several locations in Sana’a were carried out by U.S. forces, while Houthi-affiliated media stated that U.S. and British airstrikes targeted the former headquarters of the First Division in Sana’a.
Houthi Targets Israel with Ballistic Missile and Downs U.S. Drone
The Houthi group announced on Saturday that it had downed a U.S. drone in the skies over Al-Bayda with a missile after Houthi media reported two airstrikes by U.S. and British aircraft on Midi in Hajjah province. Houthi military spokesperson, Brigadier General Yahya Saree, stated, “We downed a U.S. MQ-9 drone while it was carrying out hostile operations in the skies over Al-Bayda province with a locally made surface-to-air missile.” The Houthis also confirmed on Saturday that they had targeted an Israeli airbase with a hypersonic ballistic missile.
Airstrikes in Northern Hodeidah Target Houthi Positions and Leader’s Home
Four airstrikes targeted various areas in the As-Salif district, northern Hodeidah, on Sunday. Two of the strikes targeted a Houthi military base near the Ras Issa oil facility. Another strike hit the home of a senior Houthi naval commander in the Ras Issa area, while the fourth targeted a Houthi base near the Salif port, according to Al Arabiya/Al Hadath sources. This comes after repeated warnings issued by the Israeli government against the Houthis in Yemen, as the Israeli military prepares for a broader campaign against the group.
Houthis: We Conducted 13 Military Operations Against Israel in 10 Days
On Sunday, the Houthi group (Ansar Allah) announced that its forces carried out 13 military operations against Israel over the past ten days as part of their efforts to support Gaza. The spokesperson for the Houthi Ministry of Defense outlined a series of operations, most of which targeted the Tel Aviv area in central Israel with hypersonic ballistic missiles from December 19 until Saturday.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Turkish-Pakistani Alliance Enhances Saudi Naval Strength and Vision 2030 Goals
The Turkish-Pakistani naval alliance supports Saudi Vision 2030 by modernizing Saudi naval forces through innovative shipbuilding partnerships. Turkish and Pakistani firms, including SMT Savunma and Karachi Shipyard, deliver advanced vessels, with Saudi Arabia acquiring two ships. This collaboration diversifies Riyadh’s defense suppliers, moving beyond traditional Western sources. Supported by Saudi Ship Industries and Aramco, the alliance strengthens local production, positioning Saudi Arabia as a regional maritime leader and reinforcing its strategic and economic influence globally.
Abdullah Bin Zayed and Araqchi Discuss Relations and Regional Developments
UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed and Iranian Minister Abbas Araqchi met in Abu Dhabi to discuss strengthening bilateral relations. They focused on mutual interests and exchanged views on regional developments. The discussions emphasized improving cooperation between the UAE and Iran, addressing diplomatic, economic, and security issues while fostering closer collaboration to navigate current regional dynamics.
Qatar Discusses Gaza Ceasefire Talks with Hamas in Doha
Qatar’s Foreign Minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, met with Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya to discuss Gaza ceasefire negotiations. Qatar, along with the U.S. and Egypt, mediates talks for a ceasefire and hostages’ release.
Hamas and Israel exchanged blame over delays, with Hamas citing new Israeli conditions. Israel accused Hamas of creating obstacles. Indirect talks in Doha raised hopes for an agreement, despite ongoing challenges in securing a ceasefire deal.
UAE Economy Grows 3.6% in First Half of 2024
The UAE economy grew by 3.6% in the first half of 2024, with GDP reaching 879.6 billion AED. The non-oil sector contributed 660 billion AED, showing a 4.4% growth and making up 75% of the GDP. Nominal GDP rose by 5.6% to 981 billion AED.Key sectors like transportation, finance, construction, and tourism saw substantial growth, enhancing the UAE’s global position. The country’s economy remains on track to meet “UAE Vision 2031” goals.
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★ EGYPT
Egyptian Foreign Minister’s Visit to Syria “Still Unlikely”
While Egyptian official sources refrained from clarifying rumors about a potential visit by Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry to Damascus, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that such a visit is unlikely at this time. Two informed sources, one Egyptian and one Arab, stated that “the reports about a near visit by the Egyptian Foreign Minister to Syria are incorrect.” They confirmed that Cairo is still waiting to observe developments in Syria and is evaluating the new administration’s stance on regional and international issues.
Egypt Aims to Attract $15 Billion for Green Hydrogen Projects
The Egyptian government aims to attract $15 billion in investments for the pilot phase of green hydrogen production projects between 2025 and 2030. The implementation of several projects in this phase is set to begin in the first half of next year. Sources told Arabia Business that the government is eager to move forward with these projects and is working to offer additional incentives and facilitation to investors. The implementation will occur in stages.
Egypt Signs Contract to Locally Manufacture MG Cars
The Egyptian Cabinet signed a contract on Sunday with China’s SAIC Motor to establish a new factory for manufacturing MG cars in Egypt, with investments totaling $135 million. According to a statement from the Cabinet, an exclusive technical licensing agreement was also signed between Mansour Group for Cars and the Chinese company owning the MG brand.
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