★ SYRIA
Syria’s Baath Party Freezes Activities Following Assad’s Ouster
Syria’s Baath Party, ruling since 1963, ceased operations after Assad’s fall, marking the end of its six-decade dominance. Leadership scattered, as Syrians condemned its corruption and repression. The former Damascus headquarters now facilitates disarming ex-regime forces. Debates continue over dissolving the party, in the face of fears of sectarian purges like Iraq’s post-Saddam era.
Syrians hope for multiparty democracy, while the new government works to rebuild trust and navigate the nation’s transition after decades of Baathist rule.
Gulf Delegation Advances Syria Talks During Reconstruction Efforts
A Gulf delegation met Syria’s transitional leader in Damascus to discuss humanitarian aid and economic recovery. Preparations for Syria’s National Dialogue Conference, involving 1,200 representatives, focus on fostering inclusivity. At first, a woman was appointed Central Bank governor, and ex-rebel fighters, including foreign nationals, were named military officers. Regional cooperation highlights efforts to rebuild Syria and promote stability following the conflict, with international stakeholders pushing for comprehensive political and economic reconstruction.
Germany Allocates €60 Million for Syria’s Humanitarian Recovery
Germany pledged €60 million for humanitarian projects in Syria through the UN and civil organizations, addressing critical post-war needs. Development Minister Svenja Schulze highlighted Syria’s post-Assad era as a “historic opportunity,” emphasizing education’s pivotal role in fostering equality, peace, and stability. With 90% of Syrians in poverty and extensive destruction from 14 years of war, the aid focuses on improving living conditions, uniting communities, and supporting the transitional government’s efforts to achieve sustainable development and recovery.
SDF-Turkish Factions Clashes Intensify Across Northern Syria
Clashes escalated between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Turkish-backed factions, spreading to Tal Tamr and Manbij. SDF killed four fighters near Serekaniye and facilitated displaced Syrians’ return. Turkey struck Kobani, Ain al-Arab, and Tal Sluq with rockets, targeting SDF regions. While the U.S. supports SDF against ISIS, Turkey views it as PKK-affiliated. Discussions of SDF joining Syria’s defense forces indicate possible alignment during ongoing tensions in strategic northern areas.
Israel Expands Operations in Southern Syria, Displacing Officials
Israeli forces advanced into Baath City, Quneitra, displacing government workers after occupying nearby towns. Protests in Suwayseh demanded troop withdrawal, fearing prolonged occupation. Israel positioned forces in the Golan buffer zone and Mount Hermon’s eastern side, citing defensive needs. Prime Minister Netanyahu called the deployment temporary, awaiting border security assurances.
Syrian Foreign Minister Highlights Reconstruction Needs and Saudi Collaboration
Syrian Foreign Minister Assad Hasan Al-Shibani stressed Syria’s need for significant funding to rebuild and repatriate refugees. Praising Saudi Arabia’s positive stance, he announced a January visit to strengthen strategic ties. A Saudi delegation recently visited Damascus, focusing on peace, reconstruction, and investment opportunities. Saudi Arabia reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Syria’s stability and development.
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★ ISRAEL
Netanyahu Recovers From Surgery as Government Crisis Deepens, Threatening New Elections
Prime Minister Netanyahu recovers from prostate surgery while coalition tensions rise. The Haredim threaten to block the state budget unless the draft exemption law is advanced. Ben-Gvir demands higher police salaries or his faction will oppose critical laws. Ministers accuse each other over budget decisions, and coalition officials warn of early elections if key laws fail. Netanyahu’s position remains secure, but the coalition’s survival is uncertain due to escalating internal conflicts.
Israeli Arrested for Allegedly Spying for Iran and Stalking Gantz’s Home
Alexander Granovsky, 29, from Petah Tikva, was arrested for spying on behalf of suspected Iranian operatives. He is accused of setting fire to eight vehicles, photographing Israeli facilities, and stalking Benny Gantz’s home. Granovsky, who reportedly sought monetary gain, had been in contact with terror groups since November. This arrest is part of a broader series of Iranian espionage attempts foiled by Israeli authorities in recent months.
Israeli Army Announces Interception of Missile Fired from Yemen
The Israeli army intercepted a missile fired from Yemen before it entered Israeli territory. Sirens sounded in central Israel, but no casualties were reported by “Magen David Adom.” The air force successfully stopped the missile before it breached Israeli airspace. This interception reflects ongoing military responses to regional threats, as Israel remains vigilant against hostile forces operating nearby.
Israel Warns Houthis, Reminds Them of Assad, Hezbollah’s Fate
Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon issued a final warning to the Houthis, urging them to stop missile attacks on Israel. He compared their fate to that of Hamas, Hezbollah, and Bashar al-Assad. Prime Minister Netanyahu vowed decisive action after a missile from Yemen hit Tel Aviv, injuring 16 people. The Houthis, supporting Palestinians, claim their attacks are in retaliation against Israel’s actions in Gaza.
Israeli Aviation Sector Loses 29 Million Dollars in Nine Months Due to War
The Israeli aviation sector faced a loss of 105 million shekels (28.8 million dollars) in 2024’s first nine months. This resulted from the ongoing Gaza conflict and reduced international airline activity. Ben Gurion Airport saw a 34% decline in international passengers, with 13.8 million travelers. The Airports Authority plans a 10% spending reduction in 2025 while preparing for post-war recovery and anticipated increased air traffic.
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★ LEBANON
New Hezbollah Appointments: Mohammad Raad Becomes Deputy Secretary-General
Mohammad Raad, leader of Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, has been appointed Deputy Secretary-General, becoming the first non-cleric in this position. Ali Damoush replaces Hachem Safi al-Din as head of the Executive Council. Raad, a key political figure since 1992, and Damoush, a religious scholar, are central to Hezbollah’s leadership shifts, marking a strategic internal change. Both appointments highlight Hezbollah’s evolving leadership structure and organizational direction.
Hezbollah Threatens Response to Israeli Violations, Warns Situation Won’t Last
Hezbollah’s Hassan Fadlallah warned that Israel’s violations in southern Lebanon, including incursions and attacks, will not continue. He emphasized Hezbollah’s commitment to resisting Israel, rejecting claims that the Lebanese state or international bodies can protect Lebanon. Fadlallah reaffirmed that Hezbollah would defend Lebanon’s sovereignty, ensuring Israel cannot exploit the situation. The resistance remains dedicated to protecting Lebanon’s land, people, and territorial integrity against Israeli aggression.
Israel Imposes Economic Sanctions on Hezbollah’s Fundraising Campaign
Israel imposed economic sanctions on Hezbollah’s fundraising campaign, which raised tens of thousands of dollars through online platforms. The campaign aimed to support Hezbollah members affected by Israeli attacks. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant emphasized that blocking these funds is a step toward weakening Hezbollah. The sanctions are part of Israel’s broader efforts to disrupt Hezbollah’s financial sources and prevent the organization from regaining operational strength.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Netanyahu: We Will Return to Fighting in Gaza Even with Exchange Deal
Prime Minister Netanyahu’s office confirmed Israel will resume fighting in Gaza, even with a prisoner exchange deal. Netanyahu rejected any solution that allows Hamas to remain in Gaza, stating that both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority will not control Gaza. He also rejected any deal involving Israeli troop withdrawal, aiming to prevent Hamas’ return. Talks mediated by Egypt, Qatar, and the US have not yet reached an agreement.
Al-Qassam and Sarayya Al-Quds Target Israeli Forces and Seize Drones in Gaza
Al-Qassam Brigades killed five Israeli soldiers in Jabalia, destroying a “Merkava” tank and military jeep, and targeted a personnel carrier in Beit Hanoun, raising Israeli casualties to 41. Simultaneously, Sarayya Al-Quds, the military wing of Islamic Jihad, shelled Israeli forces in Jabalia and seized Israeli reconnaissance drones conducting intelligence missions over Gaza City. These coordinated attacks demonstrate both groups’ ongoing offensive operations, utilizing artillery and drones to disrupt Israeli military activities in Gaza.
IDF Kills Dozens of Terror Operatives in Overnight Gaza Ambushes
The IDF killed many terror operatives in overnight ambushes in Jabalia, northern Gaza, by troops from various brigades. This operation followed a raid on Kamal Adwan Hospital, where hundreds of operatives were arrested. The IDF claims Hamas used the hospital as a stronghold. The WHO condemned the operation for severely impacting Gaza’s health system, as it forced the evacuation of patients and medical personnel, leaving hospitals inoperable and increasing the humanitarian crisis.
Soldier Killed in Northern Gaza; IDF Airs Clip of Hamas Planting Bombs Near Hospital
Sgt. Uriel Peretz, 23, was killed and eight others wounded in northern Gaza after anti-tank fire hit their position. The IDF released footage showing Hamas operatives planting bombs near the Indonesian Hospital in Jabalia. The military’s offensive in northern Gaza killed many terror operatives in ambushes and neutralized explosive devices. These actions highlight Hamas’s use of civilian sites for terrorism, as the IDF continues operations to dismantle terror cells in Gaza.
Israel Commits Three New Massacres in Gaza and Shells Jabalia
Since October 7, 2023, Israeli actions have caused 45,541 deaths and 108,338 injuries in Gaza. Three new massacres were reported, with 27 killed and 149 injured in the last 24 hours. Rescue teams cannot reach victims trapped under rubble due to continuous attacks. Israeli artillery targeted Jabalia, killing four Palestinians, and intensified shelling near Kamel Adwan Hospital. These actions contribute to the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
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★ TURKIYE
Syria’s New State Must Be Inclusive, Erdoğan Stresses in Call
President Erdoğan and UAE’s Al Nahyan discussed Syria’s future, emphasizing a peaceful, inclusive state where all ethnic and religious groups coexist. Erdoğan rejected the PKK/YPG as terrorist groups, stressing they shouldn’t represent Kurds in Syria. He also warned against Daesh exploiting regional instability and Israel undermining Syria’s transition. Turkey reaffirmed its commitment to ending Palestinian massacres. Syria’s new leadership vowed to integrate all armed groups into the Defense Ministry, ensuring unity and stability.
Turkey Ready to Supply Electricity to Syria and Lebanon
Turkey is ready to provide electricity to Syria and Lebanon, with a Turkish delegation in Syria addressing energy shortages. After reopening its embassy in Damascus, Turkey is exploring energy cooperation, including electricity exports. Syria’s electricity capacity has dropped from 8,500 megawatts to 3,500 megawatts, forcing citizens to rely on generators. Turkish officials also assess Syria’s oil and natural gas resources to support energy needs and regional stability.
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★ IRAN
Iran Prepares Hassan Nasrallah’s Son for Leadership
Some sources close to Hezbollah have indicated that Sayyed Mohammed Mahdi Nasrallah, the son of the late Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, may be the leading candidate to head the party. This idea is strongly supported by Iran, which sees him as a natural extension of the party’s approach and regional vision. Iran believes that Mohammed Mahdi is the figure capable of uniting the party under a geopolitical vision that aligns with the rapidly changing dynamics in the region.
Qalibaf: Iran Seeks to Achieve Security and Stability in Syria
On Monday, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, received Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al-Busaidi and his accompanying delegation in Tehran. During the meeting, Qalibaf emphasized the depth of bilateral, regional, and international relations between Tehran and Muscat, stating, “We agree on many issues in the West Asia region and the Persian Gulf.” He further affirmed the importance of enhancing strategic, trade, and tourism relations between the two countries, adding, “The Islamic Republic is making every effort to achieve security and stability in Syria.”
Iran Imports $1.1 Billion Worth of Non-Oil Goods from Russia in 8 Months
The head of Iran’s Customs Administration announced that Iran imported $1.1 billion worth of non-oil goods from Russia during the first eight months of the current Iranian year (March 20 – November 20). Farood Asghari stated that Russia was the fifth-largest import source during this period. In early December, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized the stability and reliability of trade and economic relations with Iran, expressing optimism about further growth in bilateral trade volume.
Iran Increases Gas Production by 20 Million Cubic Meters Daily
Iran’s Executive Assistant to the President, Mohammad Jafar Ghaemzadeh, announced an increase in natural gas production by 20 million cubic meters per day over the past three months. In a statement to Fars News Agency, Ghaemzadeh noted that the imbalance between gas production and consumption has largely been resolved and that production has increased by approximately 20 million cubic meters of gas daily during this period.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq and Syria Foreign Ministers Discuss Bilateral Relations and Coordination
Iraq’s Foreign Minister, Fouad Hussein, and Syrian counterpart, Asaad al-Shabani, discussed bilateral relations and coordination on shared issues. Hussein congratulated al-Shabani on his appointment and thanked Syria for protecting Iraq’s diplomatic mission. Both ministers emphasized the inseparable security of both nations and efforts to restore Iraq’s full diplomatic presence in Syria. They reaffirmed the importance of continued cooperation to ensure regional stability and address mutual concerns.
Iraqi Parliament Confirms Armed Factions Halt Attacks on Israel
Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani announced armed factions ceased attacks on Israel after provocation from strikes in Gaza and Lebanon. U.S. pressure helped de-escalate tensions, while Iraq focuses on state-controlled arms, discussed between Prime Minister Al-Sudani and Donald Trump. Iraq remains neutral in potential U.S.-Iran conflicts, seeking mediation.
Fall of Assad Alters Drug Trade Landscape in Iraq Significantly
The fall of Assad’s regime significantly disrupted Iraq’s drug trade, especially Captagon trafficking, as Syria was a major production hub. Smuggling networks, once using weak borders to send Captagon to Iraq, have shifted to alternative drugs, like Iranian methamphetamine. Despite security efforts, corruption and political interference at border checkpoints continue to hinder control over trafficking networks. The drug crisis remains a major threat to Iraq’s youth, with Iraq’s authorities struggling to combat rising smuggling and distribution efforts.
Iraq Approves $4.6 Billion Basra-Haditha Oil Pipeline Project
Iraq’s government has approved a $4.6 billion project to construct an oil pipeline from Basra to Haditha, transporting 2.25 million barrels daily. The pipeline, costing 5.97 trillion Iraqi dinars, will enhance oil delivery to refineries, storage, and power stations. It will be built locally, with most parts manufactured by Iraq’s Steel and Iron Company. This project is part of Iraq’s strategy to boost exports and regional infrastructure development.
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★ YEMEN
Israeli Strikes on Yemen and Rocket Attacks on Israel Continue
Israel carried out airstrikes on Yemen, while U.S. and British forces targeted the Al-Tahita district. Israel intercepted a Houthi missile, and Houthi rockets struck central Israel, temporarily shutting down Tel Aviv airport. The UN expressed concern over the escalating Israel-Houthi conflict, warning of regional security risks and potential disruptions to humanitarian operations in Yemen. Israel is preparing for a larger military response, as the Houthis continue their support for Gaza through missile and drone attacks.
Hodeidah Ports Halt Operations After Israeli Airstrikes in Yemen
Israeli airstrikes on Hodeidah halted operations at Houthi-controlled ports, stranding ships at Hodeidah, As-Salif, and Ras Isa. Strikes targeted key Houthi locations, including oil facilities and maritime zones, intensifying tensions. Israeli officials warned Houthis of decisive counteractions, citing readiness to neutralize remaining Iranian-backed threats in the region.
Israel Threatens to Assassinate Houthi Leader Abdul-Malik Al-Houthi
Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen threatened to assassinate Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, comparing him to Hamas’ Yehya Sinwar and Hezbollah’s Nasrallah. Cohen stressed Israel’s strategy of targeting leaders and weakening Iran to prevent ongoing Middle East instability. Israel has launched airstrikes on Yemen, targeting Houthi infrastructure and leadership. The Houthis retaliated by attacking Israeli-linked shipping and firing missiles at Israel, demanding an end to the ongoing Israeli operations in Gaza.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Bin Zayed Holds Talks with Brazilian President and Italian Defense Minister
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed held talks with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto. They focused on strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation, particularly in defense, military, security, and regional stability. Bin Zayed and da Silva discussed advancing their countries’ strategic partnerships in economic, trade, technology, climate change, and renewable energy. Both leaders emphasized multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and ensure peace and security worldwide.
Gulf Nations Advocate Sanctions Removal, Strengthen Syria’s Regional Reintegration
Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Al-Yahya urged lifting of Syria sanctions, emphasizing Gulf unity, solidarity, and collaborative reconstruction efforts for stability. Delegates discussed regional recovery and condemned Israeli violations in Golan Heights, reaffirming Syria’s sovereignty. Syria expressed gratitude, inviting Gulf nations to reopen embassies and enhance diplomatic ties. The visit underscored Syria’s reintegration into Arab alliances, highlighting Gulf nations’ pivotal role in fostering Syria’s post-conflict recovery, sovereignty, and economic stability through unified regional partnerships.
UAE Mediates 300-Prisoner Exchange Between Russia and Ukraine
Russia and Ukraine exchanged over 300 prisoners, with Ukraine releasing 189, including civilians, and Russia recovering 150 soldiers in Belarus. UAE mediated the agreement, emphasizing its humanitarian diplomacy. This exchange reflects ongoing conflicts since Russia’s 2022 invasion, demanding Ukraine abandon Western alliances, which Kyiv considers an infringement on sovereignty.
Four Gulf Countries Supply Japan With 95% of Its Oil Needs
In November, Japan imported 67.72 million barrels of oil from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait, making up 95.1% of its total imports. Saudi Arabia led with 31.49 million barrels (44.3%), followed by the UAE with 27.16 million barrels (38.2%). Kuwait provided 5.19 million barrels (7.3%) and Qatar 3.42 million barrels (4.8%). Gulf countries remain crucial energy suppliers for Japan, which seeks to deepen strategic ties, particularly in energy and economic sectors.
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