★ SYRIA
Northern Syria Battles Leave 101 Dead in Two Days
Fighting in northern Syria over two days has claimed 101 lives, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Clashes around the city of Manbij resulted in the deaths of 85 fighters from Turkish-backed groups and 16 from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The SDF stated it successfully repelled attacks supported by Turkish drones and airstrikes. Turkey’s defense ministry confirmed the “neutralization” of 32 Kurdish fighters in the region but provided no further details. The incidents reflect ongoing instability in the area.
Israel Conducts Raids and Airstrikes on Syrian Targets During Ceasefire Concerns
The Israeli military conducted operations on Mount Hermon and airstrikes near Damascus, targeting ammunition depots at Jabal Al-Mani (Kiswah). Jets allegedly launched missiles from the occupied Golan Heights, causing internal detonations at a military site. These actions are part of an ongoing Israeli campaign in Syria, drawing international criticism over potential ceasefire violations. Recent attacks, including strikes near Latakia, aim to dismantle Syrian military infrastructure and counter perceived regional threats. No casualties have been confirmed.
U.S. Military Reinforcements Arrive in Syria from Iraq
During escalating tensions in northeastern Syria between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Turkish-backed factions, a U.S. cargo plane landed at a military base in Al-Shaddadi, south of Al-Hasakah. The landing is part of ongoing military reinforcements to bolster U.S. bases in the region.
Syrian Ministers Make Historic Visit to Qatar Post-Assad Era
Syria’s interim foreign minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, defense minister Morhaf Abu Kasra, and intelligence chief Anas Khattab arrived in Qatar on Sunday. This marks the first visit by Syrian transitional government officials to the Gulf state following the recent ousting of President Bashar al-Assad, according to SANA.
Syrian Leader Meets French, and German Foreign Ministers in Damascus
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock met the Syrian leader at the presidential palace in Damascus. The visit, marking the first by European ministers to Syria, followed their tour of the notorious Saydnaya prison north of the capital.
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★ ISRAEL
Israel Intercepts Yemen Missile, Escalation Reflects Regional Instability
The Israeli military intercepted a missile from Yemen after sirens sounded in Talmey Eliezer. Houthi attacks, involving missiles and drones, have escalated since the Gaza war began. Israel retaliated with airstrikes, including a December attack on Sana’a Airport. The Iran-backed Houthis, controlling large parts of Yemen since 2014, reported recent U.S. and British strikes in Saada. These developments underscore rising regional tensions and the growing complexities of the Middle East conflict.
U.S. Approves $8 Billion Arms Sale To Israel During Gaza War
The U.S. approved an $8 billion arms sale to Israel, including artillery, Hellfire missiles, and precision bombs, to bolster its defenses. This follows August’s $20 billion arms deal under President Biden. The 15-month Gaza war has caused over 45,000 Palestinian deaths, with no diplomatic resolution. President Biden, who was succeeded by President-elect Trump, will leave office on January 20, potentially shaping future U.S.-Israel defense agreements amidst ongoing regional instability.
IDF Drafts First Haredi Soldiers Into New Hasmonean Brigade
The IDF drafted 50 ultra-Orthodox soldiers into the Hasmonean Brigade, addressing war-driven personnel shortages. The brigade accommodates Haredi lifestyles, including Torah study and “kosher” phones. An additional 100 Haredi men joined the reserve company for combat training. Public pressure to end military exemptions intensified after High Court rulings, with plans to draft 50% of Haredi men turning 18 annually within seven years, marking significant progress in integrating the ultra-Orthodox community into military service.
Israel Announces NIS 3.4 Billion Plan For Northern Return
Israel unveiled a NIS 3.4 billion plan to help 60,000 displaced northern residents return home by March 2025. Grants of up to NIS 101,440 per family will cover return costs and damages. Families may delay their return until June but face reduced grants. Local authorities will receive funds to restore schools and services. Officials emphasize security as essential for rehabilitation after prolonged Hezbollah attacks and a fragile ceasefire along the Lebanon border.
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★ LEBANON
Lebanese Army Clashes With Syrian Smugglers Over Arms Trafficking
Clashes erupted in Maaraboun-Baalbek between the Lebanese Army and Syrian smugglers attempting to move anti-armor weapons into Lebanon. Four soldiers were injured. Syrian arms dealers, primarily from Idlib, reportedly sell weapons at low prices to Lebanese counterparts for profit. Lebanon’s army is intensifying efforts to combat illegal arms smuggling across its borders. Sources confirmed no involvement from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in these clashes. Efforts aim to curb weapon inflows and enhance regional security amidst rising tensions.
Israel Destroys UNIFIL Property, Violates Ceasefire Agreement Near Blue Line
UNIFIL reported that Israeli forces destroyed a blue barrel marking the Blue Line and a Lebanese observation tower in Labouneh, violating Resolution 1701. The destruction threatens the 60-day U.S.-brokered ceasefire requiring Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon. UNIFIL called on all parties to avoid actions jeopardizing stability and compliance with international law. The ceasefire agreement follows over a year of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, aiming to restore security and prevent further hostilities in the region.
Hezbollah Warns Patience May End Before Ceasefire Deadline
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem warned patience might expire before the 60-day ceasefire deadline, citing ongoing Israeli violations. The November 27 truce requires Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese Army deployment south of the Litani River. Lebanon urged U.S. and French pressure to expedite Israel’s pullout. Israeli aggression has caused over 4,000 deaths and displaced 1.4 million people, fueling regional tensions and uncertainty over the ceasefire’s future.
Israel Weighs Extending South Lebanon Presence During Ceasefire Concerns
Israel is considering extending its presence in south Lebanon as Hezbollah regroups and the Lebanese army delays deployment. Both sides accuse each other of ceasefire violations, with Israel citing Hezbollah’s threats and Lebanon reporting Israeli strikes. The UN condemns alleged Israeli breaches, urging restraint. US mediator Amos Hochstein plans Beirut talks to address tensions and ensure a smooth transition. Regional stability remains at risk as ceasefire terms face significant challenges impacting peace and security efforts.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Drones Fuel Drug Trade Between Israel And Gaza
Drone smuggling operations persist between Israel and Gaza despite the conflict. This week, all smuggling attempts involved drones, shifting from prior methods using humanitarian aid trucks. Authorities arrested one suspect, marking the only apprehension related to these operations. These incidents reveal innovative trafficking tactics and emphasize ongoing security challenges along the border.
Al-Qassam Brigades Release Israeli Hostage Video During Renewed Talks
Al-Qassam Brigades released a video of hostage Liri Elbag, urging Israel to act for her release. This coincides with resumed indirect Hamas-Israel negotiations in Doha. A November 2023 truce saw 105 hostages exchanged for 240 Palestinian prisoners. Weekly protests in Israeli cities demand action as talks aim to address hostage releases and long-term ceasefire terms. The video underscores growing pressure on Israel to secure hostages’ freedom and reach agreements to stabilize the ongoing conflict.
Hamas Agrees To Release 34 Hostages During Ceasefire Talks
Hamas approved releasing 34 hostages but has not confirmed their condition, delaying negotiations. Mediators in Qatar, including Mossad’s chief, aim to finalize a deal before U.S. President-elect Trump takes office. Reports suggest Hamas leaders may gain immunity if they relinquish Gaza control to international governance. Israel resists a full ceasefire, maintaining military operations. The talks aim to secure hostage releases, address humanitarian concerns, and stabilize the region under international and U.S. oversight.
Al-Quds Brigades Intensify Attacks On Israeli Forces In Gaza And West Bank
Al-Quds Brigades, with Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, bombed a booby-trapped house sheltering Israeli soldiers in Jabalia, using a leftover howitzer shell. Simultaneously, they escalated operations in the West Bank, releasing footage of explosive attacks in Tubas, targeting posts in Dotan, and striking forces in Tulkarem. Commander Abu Watin stressed Jenin’s resistance weapons are solely aimed at Israeli forces and will not be relinquished. These actions reflect intensified resistance during 456 days of ongoing Israeli aggression in Gaza and rising tensions in the West Bank.
IDF Strikes Hamas Targets, Eliminates Commander, Rocket Hits Erez Crossing
The IDF demolished a Gaza compound used by Hamas for attacks, arrested over 240 suspects, and eliminated senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad commander Saad Said Zaki Dahnon, linked to the October 7 attacks. Drone strikes in Gaza’s humanitarian zone targeted Hamas operatives planning assaults. A Gaza-fired rocket damaged the Erez Crossing, disrupting aid supplies. Israeli airstrikes killed 60 Palestinians as ceasefire talks continue. Efforts intensify ahead of the U.S. presidential transition, focusing on hostage release and reducing the conflict’s escalating toll.
184 Killed In Gaza As Israel Considers Reducing Aid
Israeli airstrikes killed 184 Palestinians in 72 hours, intensifying Gaza’s dire humanitarian crisis. Two million residents face famine, displacement, and severe shortages of food, water, and medicine due to the ongoing siege. Israel is reportedly considering reducing aid, aligning with U.S. policy changes under President-elect Trump. Since October 2023, over 154,000 Palestinians have been killed or injured, with the UN warning of a catastrophic disaster in one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
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★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Vows to Crush PKK Separatists with Turkey’s Iron Fist
President Erdogan stated Syria’s new leadership aims to eliminate separatists, while Turkey neutralized 32 PKK members in northern Syria. He praised Syria’s strong position on territorial integrity and unity. Erdogan declared the PKK’s end is imminent, urging its members to disarm and dissolve the group. Turkish forces also neutralized four PKK members in northern Iraq. The Pentagon confirmed that the ceasefire between Turkey and U.S.-backed Kurdish forces in Manbij remains intact despite minor clashes.
Türkiye Reaffirms Commitment to Syrian Stability and Regional Development
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized Türkiye’s commitment to stabilizing Syria and supporting its recovery, urging the international community to lift sanctions and aid in rebuilding Syria’s infrastructure. He reaffirmed Türkiye’s unwavering support for Palestine and its dedication to justice and peace. Fidan also highlighted Türkiye’s role in regional development, particularly through the Development Road Project with Iraq, to foster economic growth and connectivity, ensuring Türkiye’s progress aligns with regional welfare and stability.
Turkey Announces “Neutralization” of 32 Kurdish Militants in Syria
Turkey announced the “neutralization” of 32 Kurdish militants from the YPG in northern Syria, a term meaning their death. The Ministry of Defense also reported the killing of 4 PKK members in northern Iraq. Ongoing clashes between Turkish-backed factions and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are intensifying in Manbij. President Erdogan reiterated his goal of eliminating Kurdish militias in northern Syria as part of Turkey’s broader security strategy.
Turkey Earned $37 Billion From Car Exports in 2024, 6.3% Increase
Turkey’s automotive sector exported $37.2 billion in 2024, a 6.3% increase from 2023. This industry represented 17.3% of Turkey’s total exports, maintaining its position as the top sector for 18 of the last 19 years. Germany was the largest importer with $4.86 billion, followed by the UK and Italy. The growth highlights Turkey’s continued dominance in the automotive export market, fueled by strong demand from key European markets.
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★ IRAN
Iranian Parliament Joins Mahan Airplane Case, Warns Lebanese Government
The Mahan Air flight, carrying an Iranian diplomat, remains at the center of controversy after undergoing extensive checks, including searches of passengers and diplomatic bags. Following the Lebanese authorities’ explanation that the search procedures were standard for all flights and passengers, the Iranian Parliament’s National Security Committee has intervened in the matter. The committee’s involvement highlights the continued tension surrounding the incident, which has raised concerns about the treatment of Iranian diplomats.
Iranian Deputy: Trained 130,000 Fighters, Resistance Ready to Act
An Iranian deputy revealed that 130,000 fighters have been trained, and the resistance is prepared to act in Syria. Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in Syria a month ago, following the defeat by opposition armed factions, Iranian officials have expressed their rejection of the new situation that emerged after Iran’s strategic ally retreated to Russia. Meanwhile, most Arab and European countries, along with the U.S., have sent delegations to Syria to understand the political shift and assist Syria in overcoming the crisis that began in 2011.
Iran Prepared for Israeli Attack and Ready for Nuclear Talks
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, emphasized Tehran’s readiness to face any potential Israeli aggression, warning that reckless actions could lead to full-scale war. In a recent interview with China’s CCTV, Araghchi highlighted that Iran’s responses would depend on the policies of the new U.S. administration under Donald Trump. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to diplomatic efforts, stressing collaboration with regional allies like China to find peaceful solutions to ongoing crises. Regarding the nuclear deal, Araghchi expressed Iran’s willingness to engage in serious, constructive negotiations, underscoring the importance of returning to the 2015 agreement, which ties trust-building with lifting sanctions.
Iran Seeks 10-Year Strategic Alliance with Cuba to Counter Isolation
In response to increasing international isolation and setbacks from previous blows, Iran is pursuing a 10-year strategic alliance with Cuba. The partnership aims to bolster Iran’s position globally, with Cuba’s proximity to the U.S. — just 160 kilometers from Florida — providing strategic leverage. According to a report from Jewish Breaking News, officials from both nations met last week in Tehran to outline the terms and objectives of the alliance. The move comes as part of Iran’s broader strategy to counter Western influence and strengthen its defense capabilities, especially in the face
of growing tensions with the U.S. and its allies.
Iran Increases Gas Production by 1.5 Million Cubic Meters Daily
Hamid Reza Taghfi, CEO of Iran’s Petropars Group, announced a 1.5 million cubic meters daily increase in gas production from Phase 11 of the South Pars Field. According to the Iranian news agency Shana, the acidizing process of well No. 12 on platform B of Phase 11 was successfully completed, boosting gas output. This well, drilled between October and November, is the seventh of its kind, and its entry into production has enhanced Iran’s daily gas production capacity. The increase reflects significant progress in enhancing the country’s energy production capabilities.
Iran Cuts Oil Prices by $4.7 Ahead of Trump’s Inauguration
Iran’s National Oil Company announced a reduction in crude oil prices for January 2025, lowering them by $4.7 per barrel. This move comes as global oil prices continue to decline for the second consecutive year. The price cut is also seen as a preemptive measure in light of concerns that U.S. President Donald Trump’s upcoming administration, starting on January 20, 2025, may impose stricter sanctions on Iranian oil. The adjustment reflects Iran’s efforts to maintain oil exports amidst these uncertainties.
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★ IRAQ
Iran Supplies Advanced Ballistic Missiles to Iraq and Hezbollah
Iran has reportedly delivered new-generation ballistic missiles and advanced drones to Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and Lebanon’s Hezbollah. This move strengthens the “Axis of Resistance,” which includes groups like Hezbollah, Iraqi factions, and Yemen’s Ansarallah, all committed to defending Gaza during ongoing Israeli attacks since October 7, according to Lebanese media reports.
Syrian Security Forces Raid Three Iraqi Diplomatic Offices in Damascus
Syrian military operations personnel raided three offices of a key Iraqi political party affiliated with Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid in central Damascus. The raid occurred late Friday night but was not publicly disclosed, aiming to resolve the issue with the new Syrian administration. The party had requested the release of two previously seized offices, but the administration declined despite efforts by party staff and the Iraqi embassy in Damascus to engage local officials overseeing the area.
Iraq Denies Oil Export Contracts with Syria
Iraq’s Ministry of Oil denied on Sunday the existence of any contracts to supply crude oil to Syria. In a statement viewed by Al-Hurra, the ministry addressed media claims about halting Iraqi crude exports to Syria, clarifying that the State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO) has no agreements in place with the Syrian side, and thus, no exports were stopped.
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★ YEMEN
Houthis Claim Ballistic Missile and Drone Strikes in Israel
The Houthi group announced two military operations targeting eastern Israel. The first operation involved a hypersonic ballistic missile striking a power station near Yafa, according to spokesperson Yahya Saree. The second operation deployed a drone to target a military site in the same area.
Houthis Report US-UK Airstrikes on Northwestern Yemen
Houthi-affiliated Al-Masirah TV reported Sunday that three airstrikes by an American-British coalition targeted Saada, the group’s stronghold in northwestern Yemen. The strikes occurred in eastern Saada, which borders Saudi Arabia. No further details or responses from the US or UK have been provided.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Foreign Minister, U.S. Envoy Discuss Lebanese Developments
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan met with U.S. envoy to Lebanon Amos Hochstein to discuss regional issues, including the situation in Lebanon. The talks focused on efforts to stabilize Lebanon, emphasizing the importance of security and halting Israeli attacks affecting the Lebanese people.
UAE and Pakistan Leaders Discuss Strengthening Economic Cooperation
UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan met with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan, on Sunday. The leaders discussed enhancing bilateral cooperation, focusing on economic, trade, and developmental sectors. They also explored opportunities to advance their historic ties to promote mutual interests and sustainable economic prosperity for both nations.
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★ EGYPT & North Africa
U.S. and Egypt Discuss Ceasefire and Prisoner Release in Gaza
The U.S. and Egypt are actively discussing efforts to halt the fighting in Gaza. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry held talks focusing on a ceasefire agreement and the release of prisoners held in Gaza. This discussion comes after positive developments in ceasefire negotiations and prisoner exchanges between Israel and Hamas, facilitated by Qatar. The talks highlight international collaboration aimed at de-escalating the conflict and addressing humanitarian concerns.
Egypt Denies Plans for Military Intervention in Yemen Following Israel’s Claims
In response to Israeli media claims, Egypt has officially denied any intentions to intervene militarily in Yemen. A senior Egyptian official dismissed reports suggesting that Egypt was preparing for military action, stating that such claims were baseless and misleading. The denial comes after Israeli sources alleged that Egypt might engage in Yemen, during ongoing regional tensions. Egypt emphasized its commitment to regional stability, rejecting any false narratives or speculation regarding its military intentions.
Egypt Targets Wage Increase, $2 Billion Annual Debt Reduction
Egypt’s Finance Minister revealed that the country has paid off 25-30% of its foreign debt in the oil sector, following improvements in dollar liquidity after the Ras al-Hikma deal. In a TV interview, the minister highlighted that Egypt aims to reduce its external debt by $2 billion annually, borrowing less than it repays. The minister also estimated that the total outstanding budget debt is around $16 billion, with 80% of it to be settled using real resources, and the remaining balance through concessional loans with low interest rates.
Libya: Popular Movement Threatens to Close Oil Fields and Ports
A popular movement in southern Libya has threatened to close oil fields and ports unless five oil companies relocate their headquarters to the oil crescent region. Known as the “Oil Crescent Movement,” the group has given the National Oil Corporation two weeks to implement their demands, which include relocating the headquarters of Waha, Zueitina, Harouge, Sarir, and Mabruk oil companies. If these demands are not met, the movement warned it would halt oil production. This action reflects ongoing tensions over regional economic decisions and control of Libya’s oil resources.
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