★ IRAN
Iran Expands Missile and Nuclear Programs With North Korean Designs
Iran is secretly advancing its nuclear weapons program using North Korean designs, increasing missile capabilities and underground facilities. The National Council of Resistance of Iran revealed Tehran is covertly expanding its nuclear arsenal with missiles reaching 1,800 miles. Iran’s state television showcased the new “Etemad” ballistic missile with a 1.700-kilometer range, emphasizing its defense advancements. Meanwhile, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unveiled a second underground missile facility in Bandar Abbas, marking the first such site in southern Iran. This expansion raises regional security concerns as Iran strengthens its strategic military infrastructure.
Iran Seeks Protection for Assad Officers Who Fled Lebanon
Iran’s sudden interest in Syrian officers who fled Lebanon surprised the Lebanese political and security circles. This raised questions about the presence of former Syrian regime figures in Lebanon, suggesting Iran seeks legal and security protection for them. However, informed sources revealed Iran’s visit aims beyond Syrian refugees, focusing on securing a safe corridor for Iranians in Syria. The objective is to facilitate their land transfer to Lebanon and subsequent air evacuation to Tehran through Beirut International Airport.
Iranian Minister Declares U.S. Maximum Pressure Policy Has Failed
Iran’s Economy Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati stated that the U.S. tariff focus signals the failure of sanctions and the ineffectiveness of maximum pressure policies. He emphasized that repeating such measures against Iran is futile, citing a decline in the dollar’s global reserve share from 65% in 2016 to 58%. Hemmati referenced former U.S. President Donald Trump’s remarks, attributing dollar weakness to flawed American sanction policies.
Iran Closes 65% of Mines During Severe Budget Deficit
Iran’s Chamber of Commerce reported that 65% of the country’s mines have shut down due to multiple economic challenges. Twelve economic institutions urged Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to remove barriers hindering the private sector. Behram Shokri, head of the Chamber’s Mining Committee, called for government intervention to ease restrictions and facilitate economic activity. He criticized regulatory constraints and energy imbalances for crippling the mining sector, warning of severe economic repercussions if reforms are not implemented.
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★ TURKIYE
Turkey Achieves Record Exports and $1 Billion in Defense Deals in 2024
Turkey’s defense industry secured $1 billion in contracts in January 2024, contributing to a 29% export growth, reaching $7.1 billion from $5.5 billion in 2023. Defense contracts totaled $20 billion over two years, with localization rates rising to 95% in key systems. Simultaneously, Turkey’s exports to the UK grew 11% to $12.7 billion, led by automotive, electronics, and textiles. Turkey’s exports hit a record $262 billion in 2024, marking the highest in its history.
Turkish Foreign Minister Engages in Key Diplomatic Talks in Qatar
Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan began a two-day visit to Qatar, meeting with key regional figures to discuss bilateral relations and pressing geopolitical issues. Fidan held talks with Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis, focusing on enhancing Turkey-Greece diplomatic ties, regional security, and international developments. Additionally, Fidan met with a Hamas delegation led by Mohammed Darwish, addressing the Gaza ceasefire, prisoner exchanges, and the humanitarian crisis. These discussions occurred during ongoing conflicts in Gaza. where Israeli operations have resulted in over 159,000 Palestinian casualties since October 2023.
Turkey’s Baykar Leads Global Drone Exports with $1.8 Billion in 2024
Baykar, Turkey’s top drone manufacturer, secured $1.8 billion in exports in 2024, dominating the global drone export market. The company exported drones to 35 countries, with 90% of its revenue generated from international sales. Turkey now holds 65% of the global armed drone export market, surpassing the U.S., Israel, and China. Baykar led Turkey’s defense exports, followed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) with $750 million and ASFAT with $644 million, showcasing Turkey’s growing defense industry dominance.
Turkey Neutralizes 23 YPG Terrorists in Northern Syria
Turkey’s Defense Ministry announced the neutralization of 23 PKK/YPG terrorists in northern Syria during counterterrorism operations. Turkish forces, in coordination with the Syrian National Army, conducted operations like Euphrates Shield (2016), Olive Branch (2018), and Peace Spring (2019), targeting PKK/YPG and ISIS militants. The ministry affirmed that terrorists have no haven, emphasizing Turkey’s commitment to eliminating threats against national security through continuous military actions in Syria and the region.
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★ SYRIA
International Coalition Deploys Military Reinforcements to Northern Hasakah, Syria
The international coalition deployed military, logistical, and medical reinforcements to Kharaab Al-Jir base in northern Hasakah via a cargo plane escorted by a fighter jet and helicopter. Additionally, 60 trucks carrying armored vehicles, heavy weapons, and fuel tanks entered Iraq’s Kurdistan region, while 20 more trucks reinforced the Qasrak base. These deployments aim to strengthen coalition positions during escalating clashes between SDF forces and Turkey-backed factions in northern Syria.
Syrian Security Forces Capture Atif Najib in Special Operation
Syrian security forces arrested Atif Najib, Bashar al-Assad’s cousin and former political security chief, in Latakia after a 15-day operation. The operation involved multiple Syrian military and intelligence units. Najib is infamous for ordering the 2011 torture of Daraa children, an act that helped ignite Syria’s uprising. His arrest has revived calls for justice, symbolizing a step toward transitional justice and accountability for former regime figures involved in widespread human rights abuses.
Syria Plans to Lay Off One-Third of Public Sector Employees
Syria’s new government plans to dismiss one-third of public sector employees and privatize failing state-owned companies. Minister Mohamed Aba Zaid revealed 400,000 “ghost” employees on the payroll, costing the state. The government aims to streamline the tax system, incentivize investment, and raise public sector salaries by 400% in February. These reforms are part of efforts to address inefficiency and revitalize Syria’s economy after years of conflict and economic decline.
Syria’s Julani Makes First State Trip to Saudi Arabia, Meets Bin Salman
Syria’s transitional President Abu Mohammed al-Julani met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh during his first foreign trip since Assad’s ousting in December 2024. This follows his meeting with Qatar’s Emir in Damascus, signaling growing regional diplomatic ties. Al-Julani, once linked to al-Qaeda, seeks Arab and Western support, accompanied by Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani to strengthen Syria’s political alliances during shifting Middle Eastern dynamics.
Syrians Commemorate Hama Massacre During Renewed Violence in Hama Countryside
For the first time in 43 years, Syrians publicly commemorated the 1982 Hama massacre, which claimed 30,000–40,000 lives under Hafez al-Assad. Following Bashar al-Assad’s fall in December 2024, survivors shared testimonies, with the Syrian Network for Human Rights urging justice and accountability. Meanwhile, eight former regime soldiers were killed in Arza, Hama countryside, in a retaliatory attack using silencer-equipped weapons. Syrian authorities condemned the violence, stressing legal accountability without revenge, and launched investigations during rising tensions in post-Assad Syria.
Israel Expands Military in Golan, Withdraws from Quneitra
Israel expanded its military presence in the Golan Heights, constructing bases near Jubata al-Khashab, while withdrawing from Quneitra’s governorate building and justice palace after occupying 23 towns since December 2024. Satellite images confirm fortified structures, with a third base enhancing strategic visibility. Clashes erupted in Syria’s buffer zone as IDF troops faced fire from the “Syrian Resistance,” linked to Assad’s former regime. Syria’s new leadership demands Israel’s full withdrawal, citing 1974 Disengagement Agreement violations, escalating regional tensions during civilian protests.
Syrian Authorities Seize Weapon Shipments Bound for Lebanon
Syria’s Interior Ministry seized multiple weapon shipments intended for smuggling into Lebanon via Talkalakh, Homs, after extensive surveillance. In January 2024, Syrian forces also uncovered a missile warehouse and weapons bound for Hezbollah. Syrian and Lebanese military officials recently discussed enhancing border control mechanisms following the collapse of Assad’s regime in December 2024, during rising security concerns over cross-border arms trafficking.
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★ ISRAEL
Sara Netanyahu Investigated for Alleged Witness Tampering
Israeli prosecutors are investigating Sara Netanyahu for alleged witness tampering and obstruction of justice in her husband’s corruption trial. The probe follows claims that she instructed an employee to harass a key witness. Critics see this as part of a power abuse pattern, while supporters view it as political persecution. Sara Netanyahu denied the accusations, calling the investigation an attempt to damage her reputation, while Prime Minister Netanyahu condemned it as political persecution.
Israel Appoints Eyal Zameer as New Chief of Staff
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed Eyal Zameer as the new Chief of Staff, following Herzi Halevi’s resignation. Halevi stepped down after failing to prevent Hamas’ October 7 attack. Zameer, 59, previously served as the Director-General of the Ministry of Defense and led the Southern Command. As Chief of Staff, he will oversee the ongoing Gaza ceasefire and military operations in the West Bank. Halevi resigned in January 2025, citing unmet war objectives.
Netanyahu in Washington for Critical Talks on Gaza Deal
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu arrived in Washington to discuss the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire and prisoner swap deal. His meeting with President Trump will decide the future of the ceasefire, with officials warning that delays could lead to a prolonged Gaza conflict. Netanyahu will also address the defeat of Hamas and the return of hostages. This visit highlights continued US support for Israel, with several meetings between Netanyahu and Trump scheduled.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
183 Palestinian Prisoners Released Following Hamas Hostage Release
Israel released 183 Palestinian prisoners as part of the ceasefire deal after Hamas freed three Israeli hostages, Yarden Bibas, Keith Siegel, and Ofer Calderon. The 183 prisoners included 18 serving life sentences and others detained without trial since October 7, 2023. Calderon and Bibas were released in southern Gaza, while Siegel was freed in Gaza City. While families celebrated their return, concerns remain for Bibas’s wife and children, who were not released and are feared dead.
Keith Siegel Forced to Write Thank-You Letter to Hamas Captors Ahead of Release
Keith Siegel, a US-Israeli hostage, was coerced by Hamas to write a thank-you letter during his 484-day captivity. His family condemned the cruel act. Siegel was released in Gaza, appearing thin but able to walk with assistance. He was also paraded by Hamas, forced to accept “gift bags,” and wear a lanyard with the Palestinian flag. Other hostages, like Danielle Aloni, were similarly forced to write letters or record propaganda videos thanking their captors for their “humanity.”
Israel Expands Operations in West Bank; IDF Strikes Vehicle in Gaza
Israel’s military expanded operations in the northern West Bank, targeting terrorism in Jenin and Tulkarm. Palestinian officials condemned the destruction of infrastructure. President Mahmoud Abbas requested an urgent UN Security Council session to stop Israel’s attacks. The IDF claimed responsibility for over 50 “terrorists” killed in the region since January 14, 2025. Additionally, the IDF carried out a drone strike on a vehicle in Gaza for violating the ceasefire by traveling without inspection, injuring up to four people.
Over 61,000 Martyrs and $50 Billion in Losses from Israel’s Gaza Assault
Gaza’s government reports over 61,000 martyrs, 111,588 injuries, and 6,000+ arrests during Israel’s offensive. More than two million Palestinians were displaced. The IDF conducted 9,268 massacres, resulting in 17,000+ child deaths and 12,000+ women killed. Economic damages exceeded $50 billion, with 34 hospitals destroyed and 150,000 homes impacted. The assault is categorized as genocide, and Gaza’s government urges international intervention to halt the ongoing violence, which includes extensive damage to infrastructure and humanitarian casualties.
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★ LEBANON
U.S. Pressures Lebanon to Limit Hezbollah’s Influence in New Government
The U.S. is pressuring Lebanese leaders, including Prime Minister-designate Naufal Salam and President Joseph Aoun, to prevent Hezbollah from appointing the finance minister. This move follows Hezbollah’s significant losses in the Gaza conflict and Syria. U.S. officials warn that allowing Hezbollah to participate in the government could jeopardize Lebanon’s access to international aid and hinder reconstruction efforts, particularly after Israel’s devastating airstrikes. The U.S. is working to reshape Lebanon’s political balance.
IDF Strikes Hezbollah in Lebanon for First Time Since Cease-fire Extension
The Israeli Air Force targeted Hezbollah positions in Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley, including a weapons factory and smuggling infrastructure. This followed Hezbollah launching a reconnaissance drone into Israeli airspace, which the IDF intercepted. The U.S. and Israel extended the ceasefire until February 18, with talks over Lebanese prisoners to begin. In response to Hezbollah’s violations, the IDF carried out a retaliatory strike, reaffirming Israel’s commitment to protecting its citizens and addressing security threats.
Na’im Qassem Announces Hassan Nasrallah’s Funeral on February 23
Na’im Qassem, Hezbollah’s deputy leader, announced that former leader Hassan Nasrallah will be publicly buried on February 23, 2025. Nasrallah, killed in an Israeli airstrike on September 27, 2024, was initially buried secretly due to security concerns. Qassem also revealed that Hashem Safieddine, killed in a similar strike in October 2024, would be buried in southern Lebanon. Safieddine had been elected Nasrallah’s successor before his death, which occurred before the official announcement.
Katz Warns Hezbollah: Halt Drone Attacks or Face Consequences
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Katz warned Hezbollah to stop drone attacks or face severe consequences. During his visit to southern Lebanon, Katz emphasized that Israel would not tolerate drone strikes from Lebanon. He made it clear that if these attacks continue, Hezbollah’s existence will be at risk. The warning follows the U.S. agreeing to extend the ceasefire with Hezbollah, though Israel accuses Lebanon of failing to enforce the agreement and prevent Hezbollah’s actions.
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★IRAQ
Terror Group Proposes Hezbollah Prisoner Swap For Elizabeth Tsurkov
Kata’ib Hezbollah proposed exchanging Israeli-Russian academic Elizabeth Tsurkov, kidnapped in Baghdad in March 2023, for seven Hezbollah members and Lebanese naval captain Imad Amhaz, captured during an Israeli commando raid in northern Lebanon. While Kata’ib Hezbollah is willing, Israel hasn’t approved the deal. Iraqi officials confirmed Tsurkov is alive, with diplomatic efforts ongoing. Her family remains hopeful, relieved Iraq acknowledges her captivity under Kata’ib Hezbollah’s control, expressing optimism for her safe return through negotiations.
Drone Attack Hits Major Gas Field In Iraq’s Kurdistan Region
A drone attack targeted the Khor Mor gas field in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, causing no damage, with gas production unaffected. The field, managed by Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, supplies 60% of Kurdistan’s electricity, producing over 450 million cubic feet of gas and 22,000 oil barrels daily. Security forces are investigating. A similar 2023 drone attack killed three workers, injured three, and disrupted 2,500 megawatts of electricity supply in Kurdistan.
Iraq Passes Law to Resume Kurdistan Oil Exports After $15 Billion Loss
Iraq’s parliament approved a budget amendment to resolve the Kurdistan oil export dispute, resuming exports via SOMO after a suspension in March 2023 that cost Iraq over $15 billion. The amendment sets extraction and transport costs at $16 per barrel for 60 days, with potential adjustments up to $22 pending consultancy review. Kurdistan will supply 250,000–300,000 barrels daily until costs are reassessed. The suspension followed a 2023 ICC ruling against Ankara for unauthorized exports. Baghdad-Erbil talks aim to strengthen ties and resume exports through Turkey’s Ceyhan port.
Iraqi Armed Factions Reconsider U.S. Troop Withdrawal After Assad’s Fall
Iraqi armed factions, including the Coordination Framework, are reconsidering U.S. troop withdrawal after Assad’s fall weakened Iran’s influence, raising fears of ISIS exploiting security gaps. Iraqi and U.S. officials confirm reduced demands for withdrawal, with informal Iraqi requests to delay it. While no official extension has been announced, meetings continue despite plans for U.S. forces to withdraw by September 2025.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Qatar Engages with France and Greece on Gaza Ceasefire and Regional Stability
Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani spoke with French President Emmanuel Macron, while Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani met Greek Foreign Minister Georgios Gerapetritis in Doha. Both discussions focused on strengthening bilateral relations and addressing key regional issues, particularly the Gaza ceasefire between Hamas and Israel. The leaders emphasized the importance of fully implementing the ceasefire agreement, mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S.. They stressed the need to initiate negotiations for the second phase, alongside discussions on Syrian developments.
Saudi Arabia’s Military Spending Reaches $75.8 Billion in 2024
Saudi Arabia’s military spending reached $75.8 billion in 2024, marking a 4.5% annual growth since 1960, ranking fifth globally. The 2025 defense budget is set at $78 billion, accounting for 21% of government spending and 7.1% of the country’s GDP. Military industry localization rose to 19.35% in 2023, supporting Vision 2030’s goal of economic diversification. Saudi Arabia offers 74 supply chain opportunities with incentives for large firms and SMEs, promoting defense sector growth and reducing oil dependency.
Saudi Arabia and Germany Sign Green Hydrogen Export Agreement
Saudi Arabia and Germany signed an MoU to establish the Saudi-German Green Hydrogen Bridge. ACWA Power and Germany’s SEFE will develop joint projects, aiming to export 200,000 tons of green hydrogen annually from Saudi Arabia to Europe by 2030. ACWA Power will lead production, while SEFE will handle distribution in Germany and Europe. This partnership strengthens Saudi Arabia’s role in green hydrogen production and aligns with the Saudi-German Energy Dialogue to promote renewable energy cooperation.
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★ EGYPT & North Africa
Egypt and Kuwait Sign Military Cooperation Agreement in Cairo
Egypt and Kuwait signed a military cooperation agreement during Kuwaiti Defense Minister Sheikh Fahd Al-Sabah’s visit to Cairo. The Egyptian military announced that the deal would focus on exchanging expertise and enhancing defense collaboration. Kuwait’s defense minister praised the strong bilateral ties and expressed hopes for increased military cooperation in the future.
Trump Discussed Relocating Gaza Residents to Egypt With Sisi
Former U.S. President Donald Trump reportedly discussed relocating Gaza residents to Egypt and Jordan during talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. While Egypt’s presidency described the meeting as positive, it did not address the relocation proposal. According to Axios, Trump suggested the idea as part of efforts to rebuild Gaza. A U.S. official linked Trump’s remarks to the extensive destruction in the region and the need for large-scale reconstruction efforts.
Egypt Affirms Gaza Reconstruction Without Palestinian Displacement
Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Ati emphasized Cairo’s commitment to rebuilding Gaza without displacing any Palestinians. Speaking alongside Djiboutian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Abdel Ati highlighted Egypt’s clear reconstruction strategy and Arab consensus on the issue. He stressed the importance of urgent recovery projects alongside humanitarian aid while coordinating efforts with the United Nations.
Algeria Rejects Israel Ties, Warns Macron on Western Sahara
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune ruled out normalization with Israel and warned French President Emmanuel Macron against missteps in Western Sahara. In an interview with L’Opinion, Tebboune stressed Algeria’s firm stance on international issues, emphasizing potential consequences for France’s position. He cautioned Macron that any miscalculation regarding Western Sahara would be a serious mistake.
Russia Expands Military Presence in Libya After Assad’s Fall
Following Bashar al-Assad’s downfall, Russia has shifted its military strategy, increasing its focus on Libya as a key operational base. Military Africa reported Russian Antonov AN-124 cargo planes transporting military equipment from Syria’s Hmeimim Airbase to Libya. This signals Moscow’s intent to reinforce its foothold in the Mediterranean and Africa during shifting regional dynamics.
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