★ LEBANON
Australia Imposes Anti-Terror Sanctions on Hezbollah Leader, Neo-Nazi Groups
Australia imposed anti-terror sanctions on Hezbollah’s new leader Naim Qassem, neo-fascist network Terrorgram, and four neo-Nazi groups, including the National Socialist Order, Russian Imperial Movement, Sonnenkrieg Division, and The Base. Qassem became Hezbollah’s leader after Nasrallah and Safieddine were killed in Israeli airstrikes. The sanctions criminalize financial dealings with these entities. Foreign Minister Penny Wong emphasized Australia’s commitment to combating extremism, online radicalization, and terrorism financing, reinforcing national security and zero tolerance for hate and violence.
Hezbollah’s Secret Network in Germany Under Security Scrutiny
Hezbollah operates a secret network in Germany, using mosques, cultural centers, and youth groups for fundraising and recruitment. German authorities arrested key operatives, including “Hassan M” and “Fadel R,” linked to cleric recruitment and drone part smuggling for attacks against Israel. Germany banned Hezbollah’s Al-Manar TV, closed the Islamic Center in Hamburg, and raided over 50 sites. Scout groups disguised as cultural organizations facilitated youth indoctrination and recruitment, highlighting Germany’s intensified efforts to dismantle Hezbollah’s operations.
Israeli Troops Dismantle Hezbollah Infrastructure in Southern Lebanon
Israeli forces dismantled Hezbollah infrastructure in Southern Lebanon, uncovering weapons stockpiles and eliminating operatives. The IDF’s 769th and 7th brigades detained threats during operations. Defense Minister Israel Katz warned Hezbollah against ceasefire violations, threatening severe retaliation. After Hezbollah’s drone incursion on January 30, the IAF struck targets in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. Katz reaffirmed Israel’s commitment to counter threats, prevent escalation, and maintain security, vowing decisive action to avoid a return to pre-October 7, 2023, conditions.
Lebanese Army Deploys in Taybeh After Israeli Withdrawal
The Lebanese Army fully deployed in Taybeh, South Lebanon, after the Israeli army’s withdrawal, declaring the town safe. Residents were urged to assist in removing damage from Israeli aggression, which intensified before Israel’s withdrawal—extended from January 26 to February 18 under a U.S.-mediated ceasefire. Since the ceasefire, Israel committed 672 violations, causing numerous casualties. The deployment reinforces Lebanon’s sovereignty, strengthens border security, and supports efforts to restore stability after prolonged conflict with Israeli forces.
===============
★ IRAN
Iran Secretly Seeks Faster Path to Nuclear Weapon Development
U.S. intelligence indicates Iranian scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a nuclear weapon within months instead of a year. Recent assessments suggest engineers are refining methods to rapidly convert nuclear fuel into weaponized material, significantly shortening production timelines. However, U.S. officials maintain that Iran and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei have not officially decided to pursue nuclear weapon development.
Iran Denies Sending Cash to Hezbollah, Calls Reports Misinformation
Iran’s Foreign Ministry dismissed claims of transferring cash-filled bags to Hezbollah, calling them Israeli propaganda to obstruct Lebanon’s reconstruction. The ministry affirmed its commitment to monitoring developments in Syria, expressing hope for a transitional phase leading to an inclusive government. It reiterated Iran’s stance of supporting a government chosen by the Syrian people.
Iran Denies Discussing U.S. Talks During Foreign Minister’s Qatar Visit
Iran’s Foreign Ministry dismissed claims that senior diplomat Abbas Araghchi discussed potential negotiations with the U.S. during his recent visit to Qatar. Spokesman Esmail Baghaei stated the trip focused on Iran-Qatar relations and included meetings with senior Hamas officials to discuss Palestinian developments. He emphasized that no other specific issues were raised during the visit.
Iran-Azerbaijan Tensions Rise Over Israel Ties and Assassination Plot
Iran warned Azerbaijan about its deepening ties with Israel as Baku expands energy cooperation and thwarts an alleged Iran-backed terror plot. Diplomatic tensions resurfaced during high-level talks, where Tehran expressed concerns over Israeli influence in Azerbaijan. In meetings, Kamal Kharrazi, Iran’s Strategic Council head and senior advisor to Ali Khamenei, cautioned Baku against allowing increased Israeli presence in the country.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Seizes Fuel-Smuggling Ship in Oman Sea
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Navy intercepted a vessel carrying 60,000 liters of smuggled fuel in the Oman Sea, detaining six individuals. The judiciary chief in Jask, Hormozgan Province, confirmed the military operation targeting fuel smuggling networks. Last year, the Revolutionary Guard seized a foreign tanker transporting two million liters of smuggled fuel in southern waters. Advanced surveillance systems now monitor Persian Gulf activities, enhancing maritime security and preventing illegal fuel trade.
Iran Increases Oil Production by 70,000 Barrels Per Day
Iran’s National Oil Company announced a production increase of 70,000 barrels per day, surpassing 30 million cubic meters of gas output. Company head Hamid Bouvard emphasized the oil sector’s decades-long role in Iran’s economy and highlighted key developments since 1979. He noted extensive expansions in oil and gas fields, particularly the South Pars gas field. Iran recently finalized major oil contracts, including a $10 billion Azadegan field development deal, approved by the Economic Council and awarded to contractors.
============
★ TURKIYE
Türkiye’s First Indigenous Short-Range Missile Tayfun Undergoes Successful Test Firing
Türkiye’s first indigenous short-range missile, Tayfun, developed by Roketsan, completed its third successful test from Rize-Artvin Airport. Previously tested in 2022 and 2023, it entered mass production after the second test. Tayfun, Türkiye’s longest-range missile, reaches up to 800 km with a preformed fragmented warhead. It features hypersonic speed, anti-jamming capabilities, and high accuracy, minimizing collateral damage while effectively targeting deep threats beyond air defense systems’ reach.
Türkiye Flags First-Ever E-Commerce Trade Gap
Türkiye recorded a $1.8 billion e-commerce trade deficit in 2024, driven by uncontrolled Chinese imports. Authorities tightened customs checks, increased personnel, and enforced stricter regulations, limiting five items per package and five purchases monthly per person. Non-compliant packages face returns and penalties. Inspections revealed health risks in Chinese goods, including carcinogenic substances like arsenic and lead. Platforms like Temu face strict tax compliance, with hefty fines for violations, as Türkiye strengthens efforts to control imports and protect consumers.
Türkiye’s Exports Rise 6% to $21.2 Billion, Trade Deficit Widens
Türkiye’s exports rose 6% to $21.2 billion, while imports grew 10.2% to $28.85 billion, creating a $7.7 billion trade deficit, up 24.2% year-on-year. Germany, the U.S., and the U.K. were top export markets, with the automotive sector leading at $2.5 billion. Imports from Russia and China reached $4.2 billion and $4.08 billion, respectively. The export/import coverage ratio fell to 73.4%, with a 12-month trade deficit of $83.66 billion.
Turkish Intelligence Neutralizes PKK/YPG Terrorist Leader in Northern Syria
Turkish intelligence neutralized Mahmoud Ağca, a senior PKK/YPG leader in Ayn al-Arab, northern Syria, during a security operation. Ağca, involved in planning terrorist attacks in Türkiye since 2015, was targeted while attending a PKK/YPG meeting. He joined the group in 2006 and participated in attacks against Turkish police and security forces. This operation underscores Türkiye’s commitment to counterterrorism and securing its borders from cross-border threats originating in northern Syria.
============
★ SYRIA
Russia Continues Talks with Syria Over Military Bases’ Future
Russia is holding talks with Syria on the future of its Tartus naval base and Hmeimim airbase, emphasizing their strategic partnership. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed recent discussions in Damascus, focused on maintaining Syria’s unity and sovereignty. The bases’ fate remains uncertain after Assad’s ousting. Established in 1971, agreements allow Russian operations until 2066, with potential 25-year renewals, as Russia seeks to secure its long-term military presence and regional influence in the Middle East.
Syrian President Prioritizes State Control Over Arms, Presidential Elections
Syrian President Abu Mohammad Al-Jolani prioritizes consolidating state control over arms, forming a national army, and ensuring Syria’s unity. He announced plans for presidential elections within 4-5 years, focusing on democratic reforms. Al-Jolani aims to restructure Syria’s economy with a 10-year development plan targeting growth and anti-corruption. He seeks to restore Syria’s Arab and international ties while promoting transitional justice, vowing accountability for crimes against Syrians, and ensuring merit-based governance for national reconciliation.
Death Toll from Manbij Bombing Rises to 20, Syria Vows Accountability
The Syrian presidency vowed severe punishment for those behind the Manbij bombing that killed 20 people, including 14 women. The attack targeted agricultural workers near the city, with no group claiming responsibility. This is the deadliest attack since Assad’s ousting in December. Manbij has faced multiple car bombings after shifting from Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) control, amid ongoing clashes with the Syrian National Army, both sides exchanging accusations over repeated attacks in the area.
Syrian Authorities Arrest “Bat” of Former Regime, Accused of Heinous Crimes
Syrian security forces in Tartus arrested Musa Ahmed Khalifa, known as “The Bat,” for heinous crimes during Assad’s rule, seizing illegal weapons. Ongoing operations in Deir ez-Zor target former regime remnants, outlaws, and drug traffickers, leading to multiple arrests and weapon confiscations. Authorities vowed to continue pursuing criminals involved in past atrocities, ensuring justice and maintaining Syria’s security and stability.
============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Hamas Ready for Second Round of Negotiations, Prioritizes Russian Hostage Release
Hamas has informed mediators of its readiness to begin the second round of negotiations with Israel under the Gaza ceasefire agreement. Talks will focus on a permanent ceasefire, Israeli military withdrawal, and the release of Palestinian prisoners, with Hamas claiming to hold senior Israeli officers. The agreement includes continued humanitarian aid to Gaza. Hamas official Moussa Abu Marzouk confirmed that Russian national Maxim Herkin will be prioritized for release, while Alexander Trufanov will be freed soon, reflecting Hamas’s ties with Russia.
Secret Hamas Document Reveals Mohammed Deif as Mastermind of October 7 Attack
A secret Hamas document, seized by Israeli forces, reveals that military chief Mohammed Deif authorized the October 7, 2023, attack two weeks prior, contradicting earlier beliefs that Yahya Sinwar issued the order. Distributed to 25 senior Hamas leaders, the document detailed multi-wave operations, including rocket strikes, drone disruptions, and ground invasions targeting Israeli sites. Israel’s intelligence failed to detect the plan, raising serious concerns about security lapses despite the attack’s wide internal circulation within Hamas.
Escalating Violence in the West Bank: Two Israeli Soldiers Killed and Settler Attacks Documented
Two Israeli soldiers were killed and six injured near the Tayasir checkpoint in the West Bank amidst rising violence. The suspected gunman was killed by Israeli forces. Meanwhile, settlers attacked Susiya village, damaging homes and water tanks. Filmmaker Basel Adra documented these incidents and shared videos online. German Ambassador Steffen Seibert condemned settler violence, urging strong measures to protect Palestinian rights and security during growing tensions in the region.
Israeli Operations Displace Tulkarem Residents as Gaza Faces Humanitarian Crisis
The Israeli army forced 75% of Tulkarem refugee camp residents in the West Bank to flee during continuous military operations. operations targeting alleged militants, resulting in three deaths, over 50 arrests, and the destruction of 45 explosive devices. Simultaneously, Hamas reported Gaza urgently needs 200,000 tents, 60,000 trailers, and heavy machinery to house displaced residents and clear rubble after 15 months of conflict. Despite aid pledges, humanitarian assistance faces delays due to Israeli security restrictions on dual-use items.
===============
★ YEMEN
UN Orders Staff to Resume Work in Houthi-Controlled Areas
The United Nations instructed its employees to return to offices in Houthi-controlled areas, except Saada, following a week-long suspension due to arrests. A directive sent to UN agencies in Sanaa ordered staff to resume duties as of Sunday, without addressing the fate of seven detained colleagues. The decision follows increasing concerns over operational stability and humanitarian access in conflict-affected regions.
EU Appoints New Commander for Red Sea Maritime Security Mission
The European Union appointed a new commander for its naval mission protecting commercial shipping and ensuring navigation freedom in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Greek Rear Admiral Konstantinos Pittikakis handed over command of Operation Aspides to fellow Greek Rear Admiral Michail Bantouvas on February 2. The transfer ceremony took place aboard the mission’s lead Italian warship, attended by operation commander Greek Vice Admiral Vasileios Gryparis.
============
★IRAQ
Iran, Iraq Discuss Syria’s Developments and Regional Cooperation
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Iraqi counterpart Mahmoud al-Mashhadani met in Tehran to discuss Syria’s developments, emphasizing support for the resistance front and enhancing West Asia’s security. They stressed forming an inclusive Syrian government to prevent extremist threats. Talks covered Gaza’s ceasefire, U.S. regional influence, and strengthening Iran-Iraq cooperation. Economically, they focused on bilateral agreements, transport projects, trade, and promoting sustainable security through regional economic growth and diplomatic coordination.
Iraq Denies Allegations of Purchasing or Re-Exporting Iranian Crude Oil
Iraq’s oil ministry denied allegations of purchasing, receiving, or re-exporting Iranian crude oil, stressing strict export controls. Iran, facing Western sanctions, uses complex routes and shadow fleets, exporting nearly 1.98 billion barrels during President Biden’s term, according to UANI’s 2024 report. Iran’s oil industry faces challenges, with 80% of active fields in decline due to aging infrastructure. Iraq reaffirmed its commitment to transparent export operations and compliance with international regulations.
Iraqi Fatah Alliance Rejects Ties with Syria’s New Government
Iraq’s Fatah Alliance, led by Ali Al-Fatlawi, rejected ties with Syria’s new government under Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, citing his crimes against Iraqis and legal charges. Al-Fatlawi claimed the U.S., Turkey, and Gulf states are pressuring Iraq to normalize relations despite concerns over al-Jolani’s repression of Shia and Alawites, shown in viral videos. Iraq’s government remains firm, postponing Syria’s foreign minister’s visit, and resisting external pressure to establish formal diplomatic ties.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Crown Prince Holds Official Talks With German President
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman held official talks with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Riyadh’s Al-Yamamah Palace. The visit, postponed from November 2024 due to Germany’s coalition government collapse, includes stops at JAX Arts District and King Salman Park, planned as the Middle East’s largest. Saudi-German relations, established in the 1930s, remain strong politically, economically, and militarily, highlighting deep bilateral cooperation.
Qatar’s Emir, Canadian PM Discuss Gaza and Syria Developments
Qatar’s Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau discussed Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, Syria’s political shifts, and enhancing bilateral ties. They reviewed Gaza’s ceasefire agreement, brokered by Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S., following Israel’s offensive causing over 159,000 Palestinian casualties. They also addressed Syria’s developments after Damascus came under new control, ending decades of Ba’ath Party rule and Assad family leadership, emphasizing regional stability and cooperation.
Saudi Arabia Boosts Economic Growth and Strategic Partnership with Japan
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector grew fastest over a decade, with new orders reaching record levels since 2011. The Riyad Bank PMI rose to 60.5 in January, reflecting strong business activity and employment growth. Simultaneously, Saudi Arabia and Japan signed two MoUs in Tokyo to establish the Saudi-Japan Strategic Partnership Council and waive short-term visas for diplomatic passport holders, enhancing economic, political, and security cooperation in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
UAE Awards $1.7 Billion Contract for First Methanol Plant
UAE’s TA’ZIZ, a joint venture between ADNOC and ADQ, awarded Samsung E&A a $1.7 billion contract to build the country’s first methanol plant in Ruwais Industrial City, Abu Dhabi. The facility will produce 1.8 million tons annually, starting in 2028, using clean energy for high efficiency. This project supports UAE’s economic diversification by expanding chemical production, including methanol, low-carbon ammonia, PVC, and caustic soda, reinforcing the nation’s leadership in sustainable chemical manufacturing.
============
★ EGYPT
Egypt Deploys Tanks and Military Vehicles Near Rafah Border
Egyptian tanks and military vehicles were spotted in North Sinai near Rafah as discussions on relocating Gaza residents to Sinai intensified. Videos circulating among Egyptians show military reinforcements near the border, following earlier deployments after the Gaza war erupted. The footage emerged alongside the reopening of Rafah Crossing, which Israel occupied in May, as part of the January 19 ceasefire agreement in the Palestinian enclave.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Visits Turkey for Talks With Fidan
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Ati will visit Ankara on Tuesday for official discussions with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. Turkish diplomatic sources confirmed that the meeting will take place at the Turkish Foreign Ministry in Ankara. Both ministers are expected to discuss all aspects of Turkey-Egypt relations and preparations for the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting scheduled for 2026.
Ukraine’s Agricultural Exports to Egypt Reach $1.4 Billion in 2023
Ukraine’s agricultural exports to Egypt surged by 32%, reaching $1.4 billion in 2023, solidifying its role as a key trade partner. The Egypt-Ukraine Joint Committee fosters economic, scientific, and technical cooperation, facilitating trade and private-sector collaboration. Efforts focus on enhancing business environments, boosting bilateral investments, and expanding strategic cooperation. Ukraine also remains a vital tourism partner, with Ukrainian visitors to Egypt peaking at 1.5 million annually.
===========
