★ IRAN
Trump Reinstates “Maximum Pressure” Policy, Expresses Readiness for Iran Talks
Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order reinstating maximum pressure on Iran, stating willingness to negotiate with President Masoud Pezeshkian. Speaking before meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on February 4, he admitted hesitance in approving the decision. Trump described the move as highly difficult, emphasizing the complexity of policy shifts. Since returning to office, he has avoided clear statements regarding his administration’s stance on Iran’s leadership.
Iranian Government Denies Exchanging Messages With Syria’s New Leadership
Iran rejected claims of ongoing communication with Syria’s new administration, despite Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s remarks supporting any government backed by Syrians. Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani stated in a Tuesday press conference that no messages had been exchanged. She reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to a secure and stable Syria, emphasizing territorial integrity and the dignity of its people.
Iranian Official Denies Seeking War or Destruction of Israel
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Akbar Ahmadian stated that Tehran never sought war or Israel’s destruction. Speaking in Mashhad, he emphasized that Iran’s revolution aimed to ignite a resistance front, not to eliminate Israel. He reaffirmed that in 45 years, Iran never officially declared intentions to topple or destroy Israel, during ongoing tensions between Tehran and Tel Aviv.
Daily Executions and Abuse: Testimony Reveals Iranian Women’s Prison Horrors
A political prisoner detailed horrific abuse inside Amol Prison in Mazandaran, describing relentless torture, executions, and screams of agony. In a letter published by an opposition women’s committee, she exposed the suffering of female inmates, including political detainees. She described punishments where women are chained to iron bars for hours under the scorching sun or in the cold, enduring extreme mistreatment.
U.S. Offers $25 Million Reward for Information on Iranian Intelligence Officials
The FBI announced a $25 million reward for information leading to two Iranian Intelligence Ministry officials linked to Robert Levinson’s 2006 abduction. In a February 4 statement, the FBI identified Mohammad Baseri and Ahmad Khazai as key figures in Levinson’s disappearance and possible death. Authorities urged the public to provide any leads, with $5 million from the FBI and $20 million from the State Department’s Rewards for Justice program.
============
★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Vows To Strengthen Ties With Syria Across All Sectors
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Syrian President Abu Mohammad al-Julani in Ankara, marking the first Syrian visit in 15 years. Erdogan pledged support for Syria’s recovery, urging the lifting of Western sanctions and cooperation to establish a terrorism-free zone targeting ISIS and Kurdish groups. Both leaders emphasized Syria’s territorial integrity and agreed to enhance security, economic, and political collaboration. Al-Julani invited Erdogan to visit Damascus, strengthening bilateral ties for regional stability and reconstruction efforts.
Turkey Urges Global Action To Prevent Netanyahu’s Gaza Offensives
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan urged the international community to unite against Netanyahu’s Gaza offensives, condemning forced Palestinian displacement as absurd. Speaking with Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty, Fidan criticized U.S.-backed Israeli actions since October 2023, causing over 159,000 Palestinian casualties. He stressed halting West Bank settler violence and reaffirmed Turkey’s solidarity with Egypt against displacement plans. Fidan emphasized strengthening Turkish-Egyptian cooperation to promote regional stability and protect Palestinian rights.
Turkey And Qatar Sign Strategic Defense And Investment Agreements
Turkey and Qatar signed strategic agreements between Turkish defense firms ASFAT, MKE, and Qatar’s Barzan Group to enhance defense and investment cooperation. The deals, witnessed by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler and Qatari Defense Minister Saud Al Thani in Doha, include provisions for future partnerships with third countries. These agreements strengthen Turkey-Qatar strategic ties, expand regional and international collaboration, and open new opportunities for joint defense projects and economic growth.
============
★ LEBANON
Qatar Vows to Help Lebanon Rebuild, Conditional on Government Formation
Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani pledged support for Lebanon’s reconstruction after its war with Hezbollah, contingent on forming a new government. During his Beirut visit, he emphasized Qatar’s commitment to economic aid, strategic partnerships, and adherence to the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, including Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese army deployment in the south. Qatar will continue providing humanitarian aid and military support, aligning with international efforts to stabilize Lebanon under UN resolutions and strengthen regional security.
Hezbollah-Amal Influence Threatens New Lebanon’s Political Reforms
Lebanon’s PM-designate Nawaf Salam faces backlash during reports of yielding to Hezbollah-Amal demands for the Finance Ministry, raising concerns about sectarian power-sharing’s persistence. Critics warn this undermines reform efforts, risking political paralysis and hindering foreign aid. Salam insists on a reform-driven government, but Hezbollah’s influence threatens Lebanon’s governance, economic stability, and sovereignty. The Finance Ministry’s control is pivotal, giving Hezbollah-Amal leverage over financial decisions and highlighting the challenges of overcoming entrenched political dynamics in Lebanon’s recovery.
===============
★ SYRIA
Syria’s Interim Leader Holds Talks With Turkey On Key Issues
Turkish President Erdogan met Syria’s interim President Abu Mohammad al-Julani to discuss Syria’s economic recovery, security, and countering Kurdish-led SDF forces. Talks included plans for Turkish airbases in central Syria, training Syria’s new army post-Assad, and joint operations against Kurdish groups linked to the PKK. Turkey aims to fill Iran’s power vacuum, secure Syrian airspace, and enhance regional influence. This alliance raises concerns in the Gulf and Israel over shifting power dynamics and security threats.
Former Syrian Interior Minister Al-Shaar Surrenders, Reveals 2012 Damascus Bombing Details
Former Syrian Interior Minister Mohammad Al-Shaar surrendered to authorities during nationwide security campaigns targeting Assad regime remnants. Al-Shaar, accused of involvement in the 2008 Sednaya and 1986 Bab al-Tabbaneh massacres, revealed details of surviving the 2012 Damascus Crisis Cell bombing that killed top officials, including Defense Minister Daoud Rajha and Deputy Assef Shawkat. He denied knowledge of the perpetrators, with reports suggesting Assad orchestrated the attack over political disputes. His revelations renewed calls for fresh investigations into regime-era violations.
Al-Julani Defines SDF’s Future in New Syria
Syrian interim President Abu Mohammad al-Julani affirmed Syria’s sovereignty will cover all territory under one authority, rejecting foreign fighters’ presence, including the SDF. While negotiations continue, Al-Julani criticized the SDF’s refusal to disarm, emphasizing national unity and military centralization. SDF demands autonomy and specific conditions for military integration. Analysts highlight SDF’s limited options, facing pressure from Damascus and Turkey during Syria’s political restructuring. Al-Julani’s stance reflects efforts to consolidate power, secure territorial integrity, and integrate SDF into Syria’s national army.
Lavrov Claims Western Plans Aim to Exclude Russia from Syria Settlement
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Western powers aim to exclude Russia, China, and Iran from Syria’s settlement process to weaken their influence. Speaking at the 14th Valdai Middle East Dialogue, he criticized Israel’s military actions in the West Bank and plans to remain in occupied Lebanese territories. Lavrov highlighted issues in the Israel-Hamas agreement’s second phase and confirmed ongoing talks with Syria’s new leadership regarding Russia’s military bases after Assad’s ousting.
============
★ ISRAEL
Waltz, Witkoff Discuss Gaza Ceasefire, Reconstruction with Netanyahu
U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff and National Security Advisor Mike Waltz met Israeli PM Netanyahu to discuss Gaza’s ceasefire and reconstruction. Witkoff highlighted challenges with phase two, criticizing unrealistic rebuilding timelines and stressing the need for a practical, humanitarian-focused approach. They plan further meetings with Qatar’s PM and Jordan’s King Abdullah to enhance regional cooperation. Waltz emphasized collective efforts to address the Gaza crisis, balancing humanitarian needs with regional security and long-term stability goals.
Israel Opens First Embassy in Moldova After 30 Years of Diplomatic Ties
Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar inaugurated the country’s first embassy in Chisinau, Moldova, marking a historic milestone after 30 years of diplomatic relations. Joined by Moldova’s Deputy Prime Minister Mihai Popșoi, Sa’ar praised Moldova as a close ally and emphasized Israel’s commitment to strengthening global partnerships. This embassy opening signifies a major step in enhancing bilateral diplomatic, economic, and political cooperation between Israel and Moldova.
Trump Orders Resupply of Ammunition and Bunker Buster Bombs to Israel
U.S. President Donald Trump signed orders to resupply Israel with ammunition, including bunker-buster bombs, reinforcing military support during regional tensions. Envoy Steve Witkoff confirmed the move, emphasizing Trump’s focus on countering Iranian threats. This contrasts with Biden’s previous suspension of 1,800 bombs over Gaza humanitarian concerns. Trump recently announced that Israel’s military supply requests are being fulfilled, highlighting strong U.S.-Israel defense ties and strategic cooperation in the Middle East.
============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Trump Proposes Gaza Transformation Into Middle East Riviera, Sparking Global Outrage
U.S. President Donald Trump proposed American control over Gaza, aiming to transform it into a luxury tourist hub named the “Middle East Riviera.” The plan involves clearing unexploded ordnance, constructing skyscrapers, and establishing beachfront resorts, with foreign residents replacing displaced Palestinians. Secretary of State Marco Rubio supported the proposal, emphasizing the goal of ending Hamas rule. Critics labeled the plan as ethnic cleansing, violating international laws on sovereignty and the right of return, sparking global condemnation from human rights advocates and regional leaders.
Netanyahu Reaffirms Gaza Objectives Despite Ceasefire
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed three key objectives in Gaza: eliminating Hamas, securing Israeli hostages, and preventing future threats, despite the January 19 ceasefire. During talks with U.S. President Donald Trump, both leaders emphasized dismantling Hamas and ensuring Israel’s security. The ceasefire’s second phase includes negotiating hostage releases and Israeli troop withdrawals. Trump expressed skepticism about the ceasefire’s durability, citing Hamas’s persistent influence despite heavy militant losses during the 15-month conflict.
Hamas Begins Phase Two of Gaza Ceasefire Negotiations During Israeli Delays
Hamas announced the start of phase two negotiations in the Gaza ceasefire deal, focusing on relief, reconstruction, and humanitarian aid. The group accused Israel of deliberately delaying essential supplies like tents and fuel, hindering humanitarian protocols. This phase aims to secure a permanent ceasefire, complete Israeli military withdrawal, and negotiate Palestinian prisoner exchanges. Hamas urged mediators to address Israel’s non-compliance, stressing the urgent need for medical supplies, infrastructure restoration, and improved humanitarian conditions in Gaza.
Israeli Soldiers Killed During Escalating West Bank Clashes
Two Israeli soldiers were killed, and eight others injured in a Palestinian attack near Tayasir checkpoint during Israel’s intensified West Bank operations. The attacker, armed with an M-16, breached a military post before being shot dead. Hamas and Islamic Jihad praised the attack, while Palestinian leaders called for urgent UN intervention as UNRWA warned of catastrophic conditions.
Israel Neutralizes Threats in Gaza, Intensifies Counterterrorism in West Bank
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) responded to Gaza ceasefire violations with airstrikes targeting suspicious vehicles and naval fire on Palestinian vessels defying maritime restrictions. In central Gaza, Israeli troops shot two Palestinians posing immediate threats. Concurrently, Operation Iron Wall in January 2025 resulted in 55 terrorists killed and 380 arrested in Jenin, Tulkarm, and Homesh, uncovering weapons and explosives. A Palestinian attack near Tayasir killed two Israeli soldiers, highlighting persistent security threats during Israel’s commitment to counterterrorism and ceasefire enforcement.
============
★IRAQ
Iraq Faces Protests After Suspension Of General Amnesty Law
Iraq entered a political crisis after the Federal Supreme Court suspended the General Amnesty Law, sparking protests in Nineveh, Anbar, Salah al-Din, and Kirkuk. These provinces suspended government operations, condemning the decision as a legal injustice against detainees. Governors stressed the law’s importance for families seeking justice. Former Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi called for mass protests, intensifying tensions. Human rights groups highlighted high detainee numbers in these areas, fueling demands to reinstate the law and address wrongful detentions.
U.S.-Backed Iraqi Airstrikes Kill Five ISIS Members Near Kirkuk
Iraqi security forces, supported by U.S. airstrikes, killed five ISIS members near Kirkuk on January 31. Post-strike operations uncovered suicide vests and explosives. Despite prior U.S. troop withdrawal agreements, Syria’s instability and weakened Iranian influence shifted Iraqi factions to support continued U.S. military presence. Concerns over ISIS exploiting security gaps prompted delays in withdrawal discussions. Iraqi and U.S. officials emphasize the importance of sustained military cooperation to counter terrorism, maintain regional stability, and prevent ISIS resurgence.
Iraq’s Imports From Turkey Reach $13 Billion In 2024
Turkey’s exports to Iraq reached $13.034 billion in 2024, up 4.38% from 2023 but down 5.49% from 2022. Iraq accounted for 5% of Turkey’s global exports, ranking fourth after Germany, the U.S., and the U.K. Bilateral trade volume hit $20 billion, with plans to boost it to $30 billion. Turkish investors have completed $35 billion in Iraqi projects, and both countries agreed to expand trade, reflecting strong economic ties and growth potential.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Arabia Rejects Ties With Israel Without Palestinian State
Saudi Arabia affirmed it won’t establish diplomatic ties with Israel without an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. This response followed Donald Trump’s claim that Saudi Arabia seeks peace without supporting a Palestinian state. The Saudi Foreign Ministry condemned Israeli settlement expansion, land annexation, and displacement. Officials stressed that lasting peace requires securing Palestinian rights under international resolutions, a stance consistently communicated to past and current U.S. administrations.
Iranian Warships Dock In UAE For First Time Ever
Four Iranian Revolutionary Guard naval vessels docked at Khalid Port, Sharjah, UAE, for a three-day visit, marking a historic first. The visit aims to strengthen maritime security, freedom of navigation, and military cooperation between Iran and the UAE. Emirati naval forces welcomed the vessels, alongside senior officials from both nations. The fleet, equipped with drones and helicopters, will join joint military drills to enhance regional security, reflecting both countries’ commitment to deepening defense ties and regional stability.
UAE’s Non-Oil Sector Grows Strongly In January 2025
The UAE’s non-oil private sector grew strongly in January 2025, with the S&P Global PMI at 55.0, slightly below December’s 55.4 but indicating solid growth. Despite production capacity challenges, business activity and new orders surged due to favorable market conditions and reduced cost pressures. Input cost inflation hit a 13-month low, boosting purchases, while backlogs rose at the fastest rate in eight months. Strong competition and cash flow concerns affected business confidence, with Dubai’s PMI slightly declining to 55.3.
============
★ EGYPT &North Africa
Egypt Strengthens Islamic Development Bank Partnership With $1.6 Billion Agreements
Egypt signed a $1.6 billion annual work program with the Islamic Development Bank for 2025, securing $1.5 billion in financing. The agreement allocates $800 million to the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and $700 million to the General Authority for Supply Commodities. This funding aims to bolster economic and social stability, enhance food security, and ensure strategic commodity availability. It also supports petroleum supply, strengthening Egypt’s energy market and ensuring sustained fuel availability.
Egypt’s Non-Oil Private Sector Achieves Best Growth in Four Years
Egypt’s non-oil private sector expanded in January, recording its strongest performance in over four years and first growth since August. The S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 50.7 in January, up from 48.1 in December, signaling renewed sector health at the start of 2025. A PMI reading above 50.0 indicates growth, while a lower figure reflects contraction, marking a significant economic improvement.
Morocco’s Exports Increase by 5.8% in 2024, Reducing Budget Deficit
Moroccan exports grew 5.8% in 2024, reaching 455 billion dirhams ($45.5 billion), according to Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch. Speaking at a parliamentary session in Rabat, he highlighted unprecedented export growth compared to 2023. He also noted that improved trade performance contributed to lowering the budget deficit, which settled at 3.9% by year-end, reflecting economic stability.
===========
