★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Trump: US to Buy Gaza, Rebuild With Middle East Help
President Trump revealed plans for the U.S. to purchase and control Gaza, with Middle Eastern countries aiding in reconstruction. He suggested relocating Gaza’s population and demolishing existing structures to reshape the area. Trump also indicated the possibility of allowing some Palestinian refugees into the U.S. on a case-by-case basis. His controversial remarks were met with strong criticism from Hamas and regional leaders, raising concerns about Gaza’s future and diplomatic relations.
Three Israeli Hostages Released, 183 Palestinians Freed Under Ceasefire Deal
Three Israeli hostages, Eli Sharabi, Or Levy, and Ohad Ben Ami, were freed after 16 months in Hamas captivity. The release followed a ceasefire agreement, which also saw the freeing of 90 Palestinian prisoners. While the hostages appeared frail, Sharabi and Levy learned of their families’ tragic deaths during their time in captivity. Israel, in return, released 183 Palestinian prisoners, including 18 serving life sentences for deadly attacks. This also included notable figures like Iyad Abu Shkeidem and Hatem al-Jayousi, though some prisoners were deported or hospitalized. The release sparked celebrations in the West Bank, but security concerns remain as negotiations for further hostages continue.
Former Knesset Member: Hamas Requested 400 Diplomatic Passports for Travel to Turkey
Former Knesset member Akram Hassan revealed that Hamas secretly requested over 400 diplomatic passports from the Palestinian Authority to travel to Turkey. He stated that peace in the region requires removing Hamas from Gaza, as reconstruction is impossible with its presence. This follows previous reports in December about similar requests. Hassan criticized Hamas’ handling of the Israeli hostage releases, warning that their actions could negatively impact future prisoner exchanges and peace efforts.
“Saraya al-Quds” Forms Joint Operations Room in West Bank
“Saraya al-Quds,” the military wing of Islamic Jihad, formed a joint operations room with Palestinian factions to counter Israeli actions. Fighters in Tulkarem camp ambushed Israeli forces and destroyed military bulldozers. The Palestinian Health Ministry confirmed two women were killed, and a man was injured by Israeli gunfire in Nour Shams camp. Israeli Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi stated that military operations would continue in the West Bank, focusing on militant targets and arrests.
Israel Expands West Bank Operations, Withdraws from Netzarim, Gaza Faces Destruction
Israeli forces have intensified operations in the West Bank, targeting the Nur Shams refugee camp to dismantle explosives and arrest militants. These efforts, led by the IDF, Shin Bet, and Border Police, aim to neutralize terrorist networks, focusing on weapons sites and preventing future terror, particularly from Iranian-backed groups. Simultaneously, Israeli forces completed their withdrawal from the Netzarim axis, which began on January 19, allowing displaced residents to return. Northern Gaza remains severely damaged, with 80% destruction from the October 7 war, erasing 60 years of development.
============
★ IRAN
Khamenei Rejects U.S. Negotiations, Warns Against Hostile Actions
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ruled out negotiations with the U.S., warning of retaliation against any hostile actions. He dismissed diplomatic talks, calling the 2015 nuclear deal a failure that worsened Iran’s challenges. Khamenei criticized Washington for breaching agreements, citing former President Donald Trump’s withdrawal from the nuclear accord. He labeled any attempt to negotiate with Trump as irrational and dishonorable, reinforcing Tehran’s firm stance against diplomatic engagement with Washington.
Trump Seeks Iran Deal Covering Non-Nuclear Issues During Sanctions
U.S. President Donald Trump expressed interest in negotiating a deal with Iran covering non-nuclear issues, preferring diplomacy over military conflict. He warned of potential Israeli military action if Iran remains uncooperative. Meanwhile, senior Iranian officials endorsed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s stance against engaging with Washington. Trump reinstated the “maximum pressure” strategy, tightening sanctions and blocking Tehran’s oil exports. The U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on a global network facilitating Iranian crude shipments to China.
Khamenei Meets Hamas Leaders for First Time Since Ceasefire
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei met Hamas leaders, including Gaza’s Khalil al-Hayya, marking their first visit since the January 19 ceasefire. Addressing the delegation, Khamenei declared Hamas victorious over Israel and the U.S., preventing them from achieving strategic goals. Iranian state media reported that Khamenei dismissed U.S. threats against Iran as ineffective, emphasizing national resilience. The meeting underscores Iran’s continued support for Hamas during shifting regional dynamics following the truce.
Iran Threatens to Close Strategic Strait of Hormuz During Tensions
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Navy Chief Alireza Tangsiri warned that Tehran could close the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping route. His statement follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s reinstatement of maximum pressure policies on Iran earlier this week. Speaking on state television, Tangsiri stressed that any decision to shut the strait rests with top leadership, and the navy would execute such orders. Historically, Iran has repeatedly used the Strait of Hormuz as leverage during escalations with Washington.
Iran-China Non-Oil Trade Reaches $26.7 Billion in Ten Months
Iran’s Customs Administration reported that non-oil trade between Iran and China reached $26.7 billion from March 20, 2024, to January 19, 2025. China remained Iran’s top export destination, importing $12.3 billion in non-oil goods, while Iran imported $14.4 billion worth of Chinese products. Iran’s National Development Fund executive board member Hossein Iwazlou highlighted plans to attract foreign investment through strategic partnerships, emphasizing China’s role in boosting Iran’s economic projects.
============
★ TURKIYE
Turkey Strikes Kurdish Positions During Escalating Clashes in Syria
Turkey’s military killed 13 Kurdish fighters in northern Syria, targeting SDF positions in “Operation Peace Spring” areas. Clashes intensified in Aleppo between Turkish-backed factions and SDF, with Turkish airstrikes hitting SDF bases in Raqqa and Hasakah. Ankara accuses SDF of supporting the PKK, justifying sustained military action. Turkish drones struck SDF convoys near Tishrin Dam, increasing casualties. Reports claim SDF exploits civilian protests for cover. Regional tensions escalate as both sides exchange heavy fire, impacting infrastructure and civilians.
Turkish Intelligence Chief Discusses Terrorism, Syria, and Palestine in Iran
Turkish intelligence head Ibrahim Kalın met Iranian officials to discuss PKK and Daesh threats, Syria’s conflict, and Gaza’s ongoing crisis. Türkiye criticized Iran for tolerating PKK activities despite providing intelligence on terrorist movements. The talks followed Türkiye’s elimination of a senior PKK leader in Iraq, escalating counterterrorism efforts. Both nations, historically divided over Syria, engaged in security discussions post-Assad, focusing on counterterrorism cooperation and Palestine-related geopolitical developments.
Turkey Begins Gürz 150 Air Defense System Production
Turkey has launched serial production of the Gürz 150 air defense system, positioning it as a potential alternative to Russia’s Pantsir-S1. The system features a modular design, AESA radar, RF jamming, laser weapons, and a 35mm autocannon with airburst munitions. Capable of countering drones, missiles, and supersonic threats, it operates independently or in coordinated formations. Mounted on an 8×8 vehicle, Gürz 150 ensures rapid deployment, superior threat engagement, and enhanced battlefield survivability with advanced electronic warfare capabilities.
Turkey’s Exports to Gulf Nations Surpass $126.7 Billion in Five Years
Turkey’s exports to Gulf nations, including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and UAE, totaled $126.7 billion from 2020 to 2024, driven by economic agreements. Iraq led with $59.8 billion, while exports to UAE tripled, reaching $8.3 billion. Turkey’s trade surplus surged from $1.5 billion in 2020 to $14 billion in 2024, with UAE playing a key role. Strengthened political ties boosted trade, positioning Turkey as a major economic partner in the Gulf region.
============
★ LEBANON
Lebanon Forms New Government with Hezbollah Representation, Igniting U.S. Concerns
Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun appointed a new government led by Nawaf Salam, including Hezbollah and Amal ministers. The Shiite bloc secured five key ministries, including finance, health, and labor, despite U.S. opposition. This comes after U.S. Deputy Envoy Morgan Ortagus’ visit, warning against Hezbollah’s inclusion. The announcement sparked local controversy, with Hezbollah supporters celebrating political influence. Lebanon’s evolving political landscape raises concerns over governance, regional stability, and international diplomatic relations during ongoing tensions.
Israel Intensifies Strikes on Hezbollah During Escalating Lebanon Tensions
Israeli fighter jets bombed Hezbollah sites in Lebanon’s Beqaa Valley, targeting a weapons depot, smuggling tunnel, and key military positions. The strikes, which killed six operatives and injured two, were in response to ceasefire violations. Meanwhile, Hezbollah commander Abbas Haidar died in an explosion Lebanon attributes to Israeli munitions. Under the 2024 truce, Hezbollah must withdraw beyond the Litani River, but Israel accuses it of non-compliance, vowing continued operations to prevent the group’s military resurgence.
Lebanese Army Retaliates to Syrian Strikes During Border Tensions
The Lebanese army, under President Joseph Aoun’s orders, retaliated against Syrian artillery fire targeting northern Lebanon near Hermel. Military reinforcements were deployed as Syria launched operations against Hezbollah-linked militants accused of smuggling. Aoun met Syrian transitional President Al-Julani to discuss border security. Lebanese forces engaged Hezbollah-backed fighters in mountainous areas, escalating regional instability. The clashes underscore growing tensions between Lebanon and Syria, highlighting security concerns and cross-border conflict risks.
===============
★ SYRIA
Algeria Supports Damascus, OPCW Reviews Remaining Chemical Stockpiles
OPCW Director-General Fernando Arias met Syrian President Al-Julani in Damascus, urging the transitional government to secure remaining chemical stockpiles. Israeli airstrikes on suspected sites raised contamination risks. Meanwhile, Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf visited Damascus, pledging economic cooperation and advocating for sanctions removal at the UN. Algeria seeks resolutions supporting Syria’s sovereignty and countering Israeli actions. These engagements signal a strategic shift in Syria’s global standing, focusing on security, diplomacy, and post-Assad reconstruction.
Fire Breaks Out on Russian Spy Ship Near Tartus
Russia’s “Kildin” spy ship caught fire off Tartus, briefly losing control and issuing a distress call. Black smoke rose as the crew struggled for four hours before regaining command. NATO officials confirmed the vessel was gathering intelligence on alliance activities in the Mediterranean before the incident. Despite the fire, the ship remains operational near Tartus, escorted by a frigate and supply vessel. The cause of the fire remains unclear, raising security concerns in the region.
Israel Expands Strikes and Ground Operations in Syria
Israeli fighter jets struck a Hamas weapons depot in Deir Ali near Damascus and later targeted Khalkhalah Air Base in Sweida. The IDF claimed Hamas stored weapons for attacks under Iranian guidance. Meanwhile, Israeli forces advanced into Quneitra’s Ain Al-Nuriya, destroying military positions before withdrawing. Since Assad’s fall, Israel has reinforced positions in the buffer zone, citing security threats. Netanyahu insists troops will remain until guarantees are secured, escalating regional tensions as Israel asserts control over strategic areas.
============
★ ISRAEL
Trump Punishes South Africa Over Genocide Accusations Against Israel
President Trump signed an executive order halting U.S. financial aid to South Africa due to its land policies and genocide accusations against Israel. The U.S. plans to resettle South African farmers, prioritizing white descendants of early settlers. Trump criticized South Africa’s land seizures and mistreatment of certain groups, while President Ramaphosa defended the land policy as fair. The U.S. also condemned South Africa’s case against Israel over Gaza’s military campaign, accusing Israel of genocide.
Trump Approves $7.4 Billion Arms Sale to Israel, Ignoring Congress
The Trump administration approved a $7.4 billion arms sale to Israel, including a $6.75 billion package with Boeing and a $660 million deal for Hellfire missiles with Lockheed Martin. This decision came despite Democratic lawmaker Gregory Meeks’ objection and request for more information. Meeks criticized the administration for bypassing Congress, which typically reviews such sales. The announcement occurred during Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s visit to Washington for meetings with Trump and Congress members.
============
★IRAQ
S&P Maintains Iraq’s Credit Rating as Oil Revenues Sustain Economy
S&P reaffirmed Iraq’s ‘B-/B’ credit rating, citing strong foreign reserves exceeding $100 billion despite political instability and economic risks. The agency projected a 6.5% fiscal deficit in 2025 but expects Iraq’s oil exports, stable at 4.14 million barrels daily, to sustain financial resilience. Despite high corruption and reliance on Iranian energy imports, Iraq’s strategic petroleum agreements with global firms aim to boost production to 4.4 million barrels by 2027, stabilizing economic growth.
Iraqi F-16 Jets Strike ISIS Hideout in Kirkuk
Iraqi F-16 fighter jets bombed an ISIS hideout in Kirkuk’s Zagitun Valley, targeting militants per Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani’s directives. The airstrike, conducted by the Iraqi Security Media Cell, successfully eliminated ISIS operatives, reinforcing counterterrorism efforts and preventing future attacks. Iraq remains committed to dismantling extremist networks and securing volatile regions. This operation aligns with ongoing military campaigns to eradicate terrorism, ensuring national stability and strengthening security across critical zones affected by insurgent threats.
Iraq’s Oil Exports to U.S. Reach 6.23 Million Barrels in January
Iraq exported 6.23 million barrels of crude oil to the U.S. in January, down from 6.69 million barrels in December. Weekly exports fluctuated, peaking at 336,000 barrels per day in the third week. Iraq ranked sixth among U.S. oil suppliers and second among Arab exporters after Saudi Arabia, which shipped 11.99 million barrels. This highlights Iraq’s critical role in global energy markets and its ongoing contribution to U.S. crude oil imports.
===============
★ Yemen
Senior Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in Yemen Motorcycle Bombing
A senior Al-Qaeda leader, Mohammed Salem Bahmish, known as “Abu Yusuf Al-Hadrami,” was killed by a motorcycle bomb in Marib. The attack occurred in a Houthi-controlled area near his workplace. Another Al-Qaeda leader, Abu Asim Al-San’ani, was also killed in the explosion. Yemeni sources confirmed that the targeted bombing reflects ongoing security tensions and internal rivalries within extremist factions in the region.
Houthis Transfer Advanced Missiles and Weapons to Taiz’s Huban Area
The Houthis have redeployed advanced weaponry and surveillance systems to Huban, and Taiz, reinforcing strategic positions used for missile and drone attacks. Military sources report that these weapons have been launched toward the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Israel. The group has also escalated operations against Yemeni army forces, intensifying clashes along key frontlines. Recent reinforcements signal a broader military buildup in areas near the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab Strait.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Foreign Minister Engages in Key Diplomatic Talks with Ukraine and Argentina
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan discussed with Ukrainian counterpart Andriy Sybiha on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, bilateral relations, and regional stability, reaffirming Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diplomatic mediation and peace efforts in Eastern Europe. Additionally, he met Argentine Foreign Minister Gerardo Werthein in Riyadh to strengthen trade cooperation and Saudi-Latin American partnerships. Both engagements highlighted Saudi Arabia’s expanding global diplomatic influence and commitment to fostering economic, political, and strategic collaboration on multiple fronts.
Saudi Arabia Rejects Netanyahu’s Remarks on Palestinian Displacement
Saudi Arabia firmly rejected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s suggestion of relocating Palestinians, emphasizing Palestine’s historical, legal, and national rights to sovereignty. Riyadh condemned the remarks as extremist and reaffirmed its opposition to any forced displacement. Additionally, Saudi officials dismissed U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposal to resettle Palestinians and redevelop Gaza, reiterating that normalization with Israel remains impossible without establishing an independent Palestinian state.
Qatar’s Foreign Reserves Rise to $70.1 Billion During Economic Growth
Qatar’s foreign reserves increased 3.7% year-on-year, reaching $70.1 billion in January 2025, driven by higher gold holdings and foreign assets. Official reserves climbed to $53.9 billion, with gold reserves rising by $3.5 billion and foreign bank balances expanding by $1.1 billion. The surge reflects Qatar’s strong financial stability, liquidity, and economic resilience. The reserves, comprising bonds, foreign deposits, and IMF holdings, reinforce the country’s ability to navigate global financial challenges while sustaining economic growth.
Turkey and Qatar Join $2 Billion Regional Industrial Partnership
Turkey and Qatar joined the Integrated Industrial Partnership, expanding membership to seven nations and strengthening economic cooperation. The fifth committee meeting in Doha, attended by ministers from the UAE, Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, and Morocco, focused on industrial integration and trade expansion. Agreements worth over $2 billion were signed, leveraging Qatar’s resources and Turkey’s industrial expertise. The initiative aims to enhance competitiveness, sustainability, and market access, fostering economic growth and regional investment opportunities.
============
★ EGYPT & North Africa
Egypt Displays Military Strength During Regional Tensions
Egypt staged a significant military display, featuring the “Black Cobra” unit, as tensions rise over Israeli statements and Trump’s Gaza relocation plan. Cairo firmly rejected proposals to transfer Palestinians to Egypt or Jordan, asserting its diplomatic stance at international forums. Recent footage showed Egyptian military reinforcements near Rafah, signaling heightened preparedness. These developments underscore Egypt’s firm stance on sovereignty and regional security during escalating geopolitical pressures.
Egypt’s Foreign Minister Visits Washington for Regional Talks
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Ati arrived in Washington for meetings with senior U.S. officials and Congress members. The visit aims to strengthen U.S.-Egypt strategic ties and address key regional developments. Talks coincide with Egypt’s rejection of Trump’s proposal to relocate Gaza’s population to neighboring countries. Cairo continues diplomatic efforts to counter forced displacement plans, emphasizing Palestinian sovereignty and stability in the region.
Libya Uncovers Human Trafficking Network, Rescues 76 Migrants
Libya’s Attorney General announced the rescue of 76 migrants held captive nearKufra and the recovery of 28 buried bodies. Authorities revealed an organized criminal network exploiting migrants under inhumane conditions. The Anti-Illegal Migration Unit in southeastern Libya identified the trafficking operation through extensive investigations. Libyan officials continue efforts to dismantle trafficking networks and combat illegal migration, highlighting the country’s ongoing struggle against human exploitation.
===========
