★ Yemen
Houthis Threaten Military Response If Israel Escalates In Gaza
Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi warned Israel of immediate military action if it resumes attacks on Gaza. His statement directly targeted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, signaling heightened regional tensions. The warning follows Israeli threats of renewed military operations during Hamas’s complaints over ceasefire. agreement violations. The situation underscores escalating risks of broader regional conflict involving multiple actors.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Netanyahu Warns of Renewed Fighting if Hostages Not Released by Saturday
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that if Hamas fails to release hostages by noon Saturday, the ceasefire will end, and Israel will launch a full-scale military offensive. The Israeli security cabinet unanimously approved the decision after Hamas suspended hostage releases, citing alleged Israeli violations. Netanyahu ordered increased troop deployments in Gaza. U.S. President Donald Trump also warned that failure to release hostages by the deadline would trigger severe military consequences against Hamas.
Jordan to Admit 2,000 Sick Gazan Children During Trump’s Relocation Push
Jordan’s King Abdullah announced accepting 2,000 sick Gazan children for treatment as President Trump continues pushing Palestinian relocation plans. Trump praised the move while pressuring Jordan and Egypt to accept refugees, despite their rejection of mass displacement. Egypt proposed a Gaza reconstruction plan to ensure Palestinians remain. Abdullah reaffirmed Jordan’s opposition to forced relocation but called Trump “a man of peace,” advocating diplomatic solutions to address the humanitarian crisis and regional stability.
Hamas Orders Senior Officials to Stop Using Phones During Ceasefire Concerns
Hamas ordered senior leaders to stop using phones, fearing Israeli tracking and assassinations if the ceasefire collapses. The truce, established after Hamas’ October 7 attack, requires hostage exchanges and military withdrawal, but tensions remain high. Israel bolstered its Southern Command forces, preparing for renewed fighting. Prime Minister Netanyahu warned that if hostages are not released by Saturday noon, the ceasefire will end, and Israel will resume intense military operations in Gaza.
UN Report: Gaza Reconstruction Requires $53 Billion During Political Uncertainty
A UN report estimates Gaza’s reconstruction will cost $53 billion, with $20 billion needed in the first three years. Over 60% of housing is destroyed, requiring $15.2 billion, alongside costs for healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental cleanup. UN Secretary-General António Guterres stressed rebuilding must align with a broader political framework, reaffirming Gaza as part of a future Palestinian state. Meanwhile, U.S. President Trump’s proposal for U.S. control over Gaza sparked widespread Arab rejection and reaffirmation of a two-state solution.
Israel Reinforces Troops in Jenin, Plans Permanent Battalion in Tulkarm and Nur Shams
Israeli forces reinforced their presence in Jenin and are considering a permanent military deployment in Tulkarm and Nur Shams refugee camps. Six Palestinians were injured by Israeli forces at Jalameh checkpoint, requiring hospitalization. The army continued displacing residents, converting homes into military outposts, and destroying infrastructure. Israeli media reported that if the Tulkarm plan proceeds, occupation forces will remain indefinitely, significantly affecting regional stability and Palestinian armed groups’ ability to recover.
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★ IRAN
Hamas Discussed Political Asylum In Iran With Khamenei
Hamas leaders reportedly discussed political asylum in Iran with Supreme Leader Khamenei if forced to leave Qatar. Concerns over pressure from the Trump administration prompted the discussions. The group is also assessing relocation options due to potential difficulties in maintaining offices in Turkey. Hamas anticipates challenges in securing operational facilities in the region, leading to strategic planning for a possible transition. The move could strengthen ties between Hamas and Iran, further solidifying their alliance.
Iran Warns UN About Trump’s Threatening Statements
Iran informed the UN Security Council about Trump’s “reckless and provocative” statements threatening force against Tehran. Iran’s UN envoy, Amir Saeid Iravani, cited Trump’s interviews where he preferred a nuclear deal over military action. Iran warned that any aggressive move would have severe consequences. In a formal letter, Iran argued that Trump’s remarks violated international law and the UN Charter. The warning signals heightened tensions over Iran’s nuclear ambitions and potential geopolitical confrontations. ============
★ TURKIYE
Russia, Turkey Discuss Gas-for-Nuclear Power Plant Financing Deal
Russia and Turkey are negotiating a gas-for-financing deal to fund the $20 billion Akkuyu nuclear plant, bypassing banking restrictions caused by sanctions. Moscow proposed Turkey cover part of the cost, with Rosatom reimbursing Gazprom in rubles, offsetting Ankara’s gas bills. This strategy helps Russia evade Western sanctions while securing project funding. The first reactor, initially planned for 2025, may be delayed to 2026 due to financing challenges and global supply chain disruptions.
BOTAŞ Signs Agreement to Import Turkmen Gas to Türkiye
BOTAŞ and Turkmengaz signed an agreement to import Turkmen gas, with deliveries starting March 1. Energy Minister Alparslan stated this deal strengthens Türkiye’s energy security and regional cooperation. It follows a March 2024 memorandum signed in Antalya and concludes 27 years of negotiations. The agreement ensures long-term natural gas supply stability, reinforcing Türkiye’s role in regional energy trade while deepening strategic ties with Turkmenistan in securing reliable energy resources.
Turkey and Malaysia Sign Multiple Defense and Technology Agreements
Turkey’s Defense Industries President Haluk Görgün signed agreements with Malaysian authorities on smart city security, traffic solutions, and high-tech defense systems during President Erdogan’s visit. Turkish companies partnered with Malaysian firms in artificial intelligence, telecommunications, and naval platform modernization. Görgün emphasized defense industry cooperation at the Malaysia-Turkey Business Forum and attended meetings between Turkish defense firms and Malaysian officials, reinforcing commitments to strengthening bilateral trade, security, and technological collaboration for economic and defense advancements.
Turkey Resumes U.S. Treasury Purchases After Nearly a Decade
Turkey’s central bank resumed U.S. Treasury bond purchases for the first time in a decade, increasing holdings by $10 billion to $12 billion. This move aligns with efforts to normalize reserves during economic reforms, including interest rate hikes and restoring investor confidence. Relations with the U.S. remain strained, but President Erdogan seeks improvement. Turkey’s policymakers are rebuilding financial stability by strengthening reserves and adopting traditional economic measures to counter inflation and enhance market trust.
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★ LEBANON
Lebanon’s Government Drops Hezbollah’s “Army, People, Resistance” Doctrine
Lebanon’s new government formed a committee to draft a ministerial statement excluding Hezbollah’s “Army, People, Resistance” doctrine. President Joseph Aoun prioritized reforms, anti-corruption, and key appointments. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam emphasized implementing UN Resolution 1701, diplomatic efforts for Israeli withdrawal, and economic recovery. The government, named “Reform and Rescue,” focuses on stabilizing Lebanon through financial and political reforms while reinforcing international commitments, reconstruction, and governance credibility to ensure long-term national security and development.
USAID Supplies Discovered Among Hezbollah Weapons in Lebanon
A USAID aid shipment was found in a Hezbollah weapons depot in Lebanon, containing sniper rifles, anti-tank missiles, and explosives. Israeli army veteran Asher Friedman reported USAID-labeled packages alongside military weapons, raising concerns about the misuse of humanitarian aid. Russian UN envoy Vasily Nebenzya previously accused USAID of funding extremists. On February 3, President Trump suspended USAID operations, appointing Marco Rubio as interim head while restructuring efforts to combat corruption and inefficiency.
Israel Violates Ceasefire in South Lebanon as U.S. Rejects Withdrawal Delay
The Israeli army continued demolishing and burning homes in five Lebanese towns, marking five new ceasefire violations and bringing the total to 914. Despite the truce signed on November 27, 2024, requiring Israel’s withdrawal within 60 days, Tel Aviv has failed to comply. Israeli aggression has caused 4,104 deaths, and 16,890 injuries, and displaced 1.4 million civilians. The U.S. denied Israel’s request to delay its withdrawal, reaffirming the February 18 deadline, while Lebanon pushed for full Resolution 1701 implementation.
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★ SYRIA
Report: Iranian Plan Aimed to Overthrow Syrian Leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani
A Turkish report revealed an Iranian plan to overthrow Syrian leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani through a military coup, planned in a secret Najaf meeting. Iranian Revolutionary Guard generals, former regime officers, and leaders from SDF, ISIS, PMF, and Hezbollah participated. Senior Iranian and Syrian officials discussed destabilization strategies to reshape regional power. The meeting, reportedly held in a businessman’s villa, aimed to strengthen Iran’s influence in Syria and shift geopolitical control through covert operations.
Syria: Negotiation Commission and Coalition Hand Over Files Before Dissolution
Syria’s presidency confirmed the Negotiation Commission and National Coalition submitted their files to the state, complying with the decision to dissolve revolutionary-era institutions. President Abu Mohammad al-Jolani met delegation heads Badr Jamous and Hadi al-Bahra, who pledged support for national unity and stability. Former institution personnel will be integrated into state structures as Syria advances governance reforms, constitutional drafting, and national elections, ensuring long-term political stability and restructuring efforts under the new leadership.
EU Lifts Some Sanctions on Syria for One Year
The Syrian government confirmed the EU’s decision to lift certain sanctions for one year, allowing Arab and European companies to operate, resuming airline and cargo flights, and permitting energy-related equipment purchases. The EU pledged support for Syria’s reconstruction, energy sector, and economic recovery. This decision aims to improve currency exchange rates and restore direct flights between Syria and European countries, contributing to economic stabilization and infrastructure development across the country.
Turkey Lifts Export Restrictions on Syria, Jordan Exempts Syrian Trucks from Fees
Syria’s Border Authority confirmed Turkey lifted restrictions on Syrian exports, allowing trade flow and transit access. Jordan also exempted Syrian trucks from all previous entry fees, enhancing cross-border trade. These agreements follow discussions between Syrian, Turkish, and Jordanian officials to revive commerce and strengthen regional partnerships. The measures align with Syria’s economic restructuring efforts after the former regime’s fall, aiming to restore stability and boost economic growth through improved trade cooperation.
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★IRAQ
Iraq Denies Granting Temporary Residency to Former Syrian Regime Officers
Iraq’s Interior Ministry denied granting temporary residency to former Syrian regime officers who allegedly fled in December. Spokesman Brigadier General Muqdad Miri refuted claims that Baghdad allowed their entry through the Al-Bukamal border crossing after surrendering weapons. He urged reliance on official sources, rejecting misleading social media reports. The ministry confirmed no steps were taken to provide residency, dismissing allegations that Iraq was sheltering former Syrian military officials.
Iraq Receives 3,000 ISIS Detainees From SDF Prisons, Some Released
Iraq received 3,000 suspected ISIS members from SDF prisons, transferring them to the Interior Ministry for legal proceedings, with some released due to insufficient evidence. The government repatriated 12,000 citizens from the Al-Hol camp and plans to relocate 16,000 more into rehabilitation programs. National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji stressed Iraq’s commitment to counterterrorism and international cooperation. Yazidi politicians oppose transferring ISIS-affiliated families, citing security risks, while the government faces parliamentary scrutiny over potential threats and radicalization concerns.
Iraq Forgives $256 Million of Mozambique’s Oil Debt During Financial Struggles
Iraq forgave $256 million of Mozambique’s oil debt, originally due from a 1979-1980 agreement. Mozambique still owes $64 million, which will be paid over 15 years starting in 2029. This decision follows negotiations in Abu Dhabi. Mozambique, facing rising debt and political unrest, had its foreign currency rating downgraded to “CCC” by Fitch, citing financial strain and uncertainty over external funding. The country struggles to manage increasing financial pressures and developmental needs.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Qatar and Malaysia Discuss Strengthening Relations and Gaza Ceasefire
Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani and Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim discussed enhancing bilateral cooperation and Gaza’s ceasefire. They addressed Gaza’s ongoing developments and efforts to sustain the ceasefire agreement. Ibrahim reaffirmed Malaysia’s full support for peace efforts. The leaders also exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual concern. Qatar and Malaysia continue to deepen ties, focusing on shared values and Islamic unity.
Abdullah bin Zayed and Al-Shaibani Discuss Syria’s Future at World Government Summit
UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Syrian Transitional Government Foreign Minister Asaad Al Shaibani discussed Syria’s stability and regional issues at the 2025 World Government Summit in Dubai. They explored strengthening bilateral relations, focusing on infrastructure and development. Bin Zayed reaffirmed the UAE’s support for Syria’s sovereignty and security. Al Shaibani highlighted Syria’s participation in global discussions on sustainable development and international collaboration to promote economic growth and stability in the region.
Saudi Arabia Assumes Presidency of Global Anti-Corruption Network
Saudi Arabia, represented by its Anti-Corruption Authority, assumed the Global Operations Network (GlobE) presidency for anti-corruption. Elected unanimously for the 2025-2027 term, Saudi Arabia leads a network of over 219 law enforcement agencies from 120 countries. This leadership highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts to strengthen global cooperation in fighting cross-border corruption, improving transparency, enhancing asset recovery, and prosecuting corruption crimes, further solidifying its commitment to international anti-corruption initiatives.
Aramco Expands U.S. Refinery, Strengthening North American Presence
Motiva Enterprises, a subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, expanded its Port Arthur refinery in Texas, now processing 654,000 barrels daily, surpassing ExxonMobil and Marathon Petroleum’s U.S. refineries. This expansion follows the closure of two refineries in Los Angeles. In 2023, Aramco fully acquired Motiva, boosting its operations in North and South America. The move aims to explore new opportunities and grow its customer base, solidifying Aramco’s presence in the U.S. energy market.
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★ EGYPT & North Africa
Egypt Rejects Gaza Resettlement, Responds To Trump’s Plan
Egypt informed the U.S. it will not allocate land for Gaza residents, emphasizing its stance against displacement. Sources revealed Egypt proposed two reconstruction plans for Gaza without relocating its population. Cairo rejected three resettlement proposals, maintaining a firm position on the issue. Egypt also sought clarifications from Washington regarding Trump’s remarks on potential sanctions. The response underscores Egypt’s commitment to Palestinian territorial integrity and its rejection of forced displacement solutions. The situation highlights regional tensions over Gaza’s future and Egypt’s diplomatic approach to reconstruction efforts.
Sisi Cancels U.S. Visit After Trump’s Aid Cut Threats
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi indefinitely postponed his February 18 visit to Washington due to tensions over Gaza resettlement plans. Cairo firmly opposed Trump’s proposal to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to Egypt and Jordan, escalating diplomatic friction. Senior Egyptian officials described bilateral relations as the most strained in three decades, reflecting growing disagreements. Sisi previously stated that Egypt would not participate in the displacement of Palestinians, reinforcing its commitment to regional stability.
Algeria, Nigeria, Niger Sign Deals To Accelerate Gas Pipeline
Algeria, Nigeria, and Niger signed agreements to expedite the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline project, spanning over 4,000 kilometers. The pipeline will transport Nigerian gas through Niger to Algeria for export to Europe. Once completed, it will deliver billions of cubic meters of gas annually, strengthening energy security. Gas will be exported via the Transmed pipeline to Italy through Tunisia or converted into liquefied natural gas. The project aims to enhance Europe’s energy diversification and bolster economic cooperation between the three African nations.
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