★ IRAN
Chinese Ports Assist Iran and Russia in Evading Oil Sanctions
Private terminals in China’s ports resumed receiving oil shipments from Iran and Russia, according to Bloomberg sources. Dongying City in Shandong Province emerged as a key hub for sanctioned oil imports. The Si He oil tanker, listed under U.S. sanctions, offloaded 744,000 barrels of Russian crude in Dongying last week. Additionally, the Yangshan Terminal near Shanghai and Huizhou Port in southern China received Iranian oil shipments last month.
Iran Plans Third Major Attack on Israel During Rising Tensions
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Deputy Commander Ali Fadavi announced plans for a third attack on Israel, named “True Promise 3”. He confirmed the operation would occur at the right time, reinforcing Iran’s strategic intentions. Reports indicate Iran has begun preparations, signaling possible escalation. However, Iranian opposition media and Israeli outlets dismissed the statement, claiming Tehran has only issued threats without significant military action in the past six months.
Iran Rejects Negotiations Under Pressure or Threats, Says Foreign Minister
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reaffirmed that Tehran will never negotiate under pressure or threats, despite expressing willingness to talk with Europe and the U.S. He emphasized that commitment to agreements matters more than diplomatic statements. Araghchi declared that maximum pressure policies have always failed, urging respectful dialogue. He stated that if Iran is addressed with dignity, its response will be equally respectful.
Iran Charges Two Detained British Nationals with Espionage
Iran’s judiciary confirmed espionage charges against two British citizens arrested by the Revolutionary Guard last month during a tourist visit. Judiciary spokesman Asghar Jahangir stated that Craig and Lindsay Forman entered Iran as tourists and gathered information across multiple provinces. He revealed that security agencies monitored them before their arrest in Kerman by Revolutionary Guard intelligence. Jahangir claimed the couple had ties to institutions linked to hostile Western intelligence agencies.
Iran Arrests Musician Over Song Criticizing Bashar Al-Assad
Iranian human rights sources confirmed the arrest of musician Khosrow Azarbaygh in Tehran on Monday. Lawyer Amir Raesian stated that authorities informed Azarbaygh’s family that he was charged with “insulting former Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad”. Russian revealed on X that Azarbaygh, a renowned daf player, was detained in Tehran’s streets, with authorities citing his song’s content as the reason for his arrest.
===============
★ TURKEY
Erdogan and Zelensky Back Trump’s Ukraine Peace Initiative
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky supported Donald Trump’s peace initiative, emphasizing negotiations as the solution to the Russia-Ukraine war. Erdogan reaffirmed Turkey’s mediation role, citing past diplomatic efforts, including 2022 Istanbul talks. Zelensky stressed fair negotiations involving Ukraine, the U.S., EU, and Turkey. Discussions covered prisoner exchanges, security guarantees, and Turkey’s role in Ukraine’s reconstruction. Both leaders pledged to strengthen bilateral ties, expand trade, and enhance Black Sea energy and grain transport cooperation.
Erdogan and NATO’s Rutte Discuss Global Security and Peace Efforts
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte discussed regional and global issues, focusing on Turkey’s mediation in the Russia-Ukraine war. Erdogan emphasized Turkey’s diplomatic efforts, engaging world leaders to achieve a lasting peace. He reaffirmed Turkey’s commitment to ending conflicts and promoting global stability, urging international support. Since 2022, Russia has demanded Ukraine abandon NATO aspirations, escalating tensions. Turkey continues its role as a mediator, fostering diplomatic solutions to global security challenges.
Ethiopia and Somalia Hold Talks in Ankara to Ease Tensions
Ethiopia and Somalia began technical talks in Ankara, mediated by Turkey, to resolve tensions over Ethiopia’s pursuit of a seaport. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Ankara Declaration, focusing on economic cooperation and regional stability. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met separately with both delegations. The next round is set for March. The dispute began when Ethiopia signed a deal with Somaliland, which Somalia viewed as a sovereignty violation, escalating diplomatic and military tensions.
===============
★ SYRIA
SDF Discusses Political Dialogue With Damascus as Ocalan Sends Strategic Messages
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) met with the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) and the Autonomous Administration to discuss negotiations with Damascus, focusing on political participation, military integration, and displaced civilians’ return. Participants emphasized dialogue and urged Damascus to support a ceasefire. Meanwhile, jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan sent messages to the SDF, PKK leaders in Qandil, and European Kurdish organizations. His communication follows Turkey’s evolving Kurdish policy, sparking speculation about potential negotiations and future political developments.
Assad’s Fall Reopens War Crimes Investigation Into Journalist Killings
Following Bashar al-Assad’s regime collapse, French prosecutors reopened investigations into the 2012 killings of U.S. journalist Marie Colvin and French photographer Rémi Ochlik. The Syrian army’s deliberate attack targeted journalists to suppress war reporting. Charges now include crimes against humanity, citing systematic military operations against journalists, activists, and civilians. Legal experts anticipate international arrest warrants for Syrian officials, marking a major step in holding Assad’s regime accountable for documented war crimes during the Syrian conflict.
Israel Strikes Southern Syria, Establishes Military Bases in Occupied Territory
Israel launched artillery strikes on nine residential areas in southwestern Daraa, targeting former Syrian regime weapons. Satellite images revealed Israel built seven military bases in occupied Syrian territories, including Mount Hermon. Reports indicate Israel expanded control over the Golan Heights, reaching 25 kilometers from Damascus after the Syrian regime’s collapse. Israel declared the 1974 disengagement agreement void and deployed forces in the demilitarized zone, a move condemned by the UN and Arab nations.
============
★ ISRAEL
Fiji to Open Embassy in Jerusalem, Strengthening Ties With Israel
Fiji announced plans to open an embassy in Jerusalem, becoming the seventh country to recognize the city as Israel’s capital. Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka confirmed the decision after discussions with Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar. The move aligns with Fiji’s pro-Israel stance, influenced by the Christian Sodelpa party and advocacy from the International Christian Embassy. Fiji’s Foreign Ministry stated that security assessments will be conducted before finalizing the embassy’s establishment, reinforcing diplomatic and strategic relations with Israel.
Israel Begins Production of Advanced ‘Reshef’ Warships for Navy Defense
Israel’s Defense Ministry and Israel Shipyards began producing five ‘Reshef’ warships to replace aging Saar 4.5 vessels, enhancing naval security. The NIS 2.8 billion deal strengthens Israel’s defense independence and maritime capabilities. The first vessel will be delivered in three and a half years. Officials highlight that local production boosts employment and strategic shipbuilding. Navy Commander Vice Admiral David Sa’ar Salama stated that ‘Reshef’ ships will enhance maritime security and offensive operations, reinforcing Israel’s naval superiority.
============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Deal: Prisoner Exchange and Hostage Releases
Israel and Hamas agreed to release 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, with each side selecting 500 detainees, including officials and militants. Among them is Hassam Abu Safiya, director of Kamal Adwan Hospital. Hamas confirmed it would release six Israeli hostages alive on Saturday and four bodies on Thursday, including Avera Mengistu and Hisham Al-Sayed. In return, Israel will allow humanitarian aid and release additional Palestinian detainees. Hamas demanded Gaza’s full Israeli withdrawal and international guarantees, while Netanyahu approved temporary housing and equipment in exchange for releases.
Israel Ties Ceasefire’s Second Phase to Hamas Disarmament and PA Exclusion
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu conditioned phase two of the ceasefire on Hamas disarming and barring the Palestinian Authority from governing Gaza. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar reiterated that Israel will not accept Hamas’s presence. Hamas proposed releasing all hostages at once to prevent war resumption. Meanwhile, Israel is preparing for potential renewed military action, amassing troops along Gaza’s border. The security cabinet will finalize its stance before negotiations resume in Doha, with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff expected to arrive.
Israeli Strikes Kill Seven in Gaza as Reconstruction Costs Reach $53 Billion
Israeli forces admitted shooting Palestinians in Gaza, killing seven and injuring 13 within 24 hours, citing security threats. Since October 7, 2023, Israeli attacks have killed 48,291 Palestinians and wounded 111,722, with thousands still missing. The Palestinian government estimates Gaza’s reconstruction at $53 billion, requiring $20 billion within three years. Egypt and Arab nations reject U.S. displacement proposals, pushing for local rebuilding. Ongoing destruction intensifies Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, worsening regional instability and economic collapse.
============
★ LEBANON
IDF Withdraws From Lebanon Border Villages, Maintains Buffer Zone
The IDF withdrew from most Lebanese border villages but retained a buffer zone at five strategic outposts. Defense Minister Israel Katz reaffirmed Israel’s commitment to countering Hezbollah threats. The withdrawal, coordinated with the Trump administration, follows concerns over Hezbollah’s continued presence despite ceasefire agreements. Lebanon’s army deployed in Southern Lebanon, but doubts persist about its ability to enforce Hezbollah’s disarmament. Israeli officials remain cautious about compliance and potential future hostilities in the region.
Lebanon Recovers 23 Bodies After Israeli Withdrawal From Border Villages
Lebanese Civil Defense recovered 23 bodies in Meiss al-Jabal, Kafr Kila, Adaisseh, and Markaba following Israel’s withdrawal. Search teams, coordinating with the Lebanese army, found 14 bodies in Meiss al-Jabal and three in each remaining town. The remains were transferred to hospitals for DNA identification. Israel withdrew from nine Lebanese villages but retained a presence at five border outposts. The discovery raises concerns about the humanitarian impact of Israel’s military operations in southern Lebanon.
IMF Ready to Negotiate New Support Program With Lebanon
The IMF expressed readiness to negotiate a new financial support program to help Lebanon tackle its economic crisis. Following talks with Finance Minister Yassin Jaber, the IMF emphasized collaboration with Lebanon’s leadership to restore debt repayment capacity and attract international aid. Lebanon’s government prioritizes an IMF deal for economic reforms, financial restructuring, and banking sector stabilization. Key challenges include overseeing the ceasefire, rebuilding efforts, and ensuring depositors’ protection while implementing structural reforms to revitalize the struggling economy.
===============
★IRAQ
Iraq’s PMF Leader Discusses Security, Leadership in Tehran Talks
Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) leader Faleh al-Fayyadh held unannounced talks in Tehran with senior Iranian officials on regional security and mutual threats. Iran reaffirmed its support for Iraq, While sources suggest Fayyadh sought backing during internal PMF leadership disputes before elections. Meanwhile, Iraq’s parliament debates the PMF law, aiming to integrate factions into national security structures. Political tensions among PMF factions and governing parties continue to impact Iraq’s defense policies and security landscape.
Iraq to Increase Electricity Imports from Turkey to 600 Megawatts
Iraq plans to double electricity imports from Turkey to 600 megawatts and develop strategic renewable energy projects. Electricity Minister Ziyad Ali Fadel met a Turkish delegation to accelerate supply expansion and upgrade transmission lines. Turkey committed to fast implementation after securing EU approvals. Iraq aims to benefit from Turkey’s renewable energy expertise while addressing chronic power shortages. Iraq also seeks additional electricity imports from Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf Cooperation Council to meet growing demand.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Arabia Brokers U.S.-Russia Agreement, Strengthening Global Mediation Role
Saudi Arabia successfully mediated U.S.-Russia talks in Riyadh, leading to agreements on ambassador appointments and a consultation mechanism. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who confirmed progress in easing diplomatic restrictions. Officials also discussed Ukraine and broader geopolitical issues. Saudi Arabia, actively involved in Gaza negotiations, previously facilitated U.S.-Russia prisoner exchanges. The kingdom’s efforts reinforce its role as a key global mediator, promoting diplomatic dialogue and international stability.
UAE Launches Advanced Missile Boat ‘Al Tuff’ at NAVDEX 2025
Sheikh Hazza bin Zayed inaugurated the UAE’s “Al Tuff” missile boat during NAVDEX 2025 in Abu Dhabi. The 62-meter vessel features advanced navigation, surveillance, and electronic warfare systems, ensuring protection against aerial and surface threats. It enhances the UAE Navy’s operational readiness and aligns with national defense strategies. The project reflects the UAE’s commitment to strengthening its maritime defense industry, boosting security, and protecting territorial waters through cutting-edge technology and strategic military advancements.
Qatar and India Plan to Boost Trade to $28 Billion
Qatar and India aim to double trade to $28 billion within five years and explore a free trade agreement. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani discussed strengthening economic and energy ties. Qatar pledged a $10 billion investment in India and plans to open a sovereign fund office. Both nations agreed to accelerate bilateral investment treaty negotiations, reinforcing Qatar’s role as India’s top LNG supplier and key economic partner.
Oman Signs LNG Supply Deal With Swiss Mercuria Energy
Oman LNG signed a ten-year deal to supply Mercuria Energy with 800,000 metric tons of liquefied natural gas annually from April. The agreement ensures a stable global LNG supply and supports Oman’s energy expansion. CEO Hamad Al-Nu’amani highlighted its role in strengthening energy security, while Mercuria’s CEO emphasized its alignment with the company’s LNG strategy. In 2022, Oman’s LNG exports rose 11% to 11.3 million tons due to increased demand following the Russia-Ukraine war.
============
★ EGYPT
Sisi to Visit Saudi Arabia After Postponed Arab Summit on Gaza
Egypt postponed the emergency Arab summit on Gaza to March 4, instead of February 27. Meanwhile, Egyptian security sources confirmed that President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi is expected to visit Riyadh soon. According to reports, Sisi will arrive in Saudi Arabia on Thursday to discuss an Arab plan for Gaza. Earlier, Egypt’s Foreign Ministry officially announced the summit’s rescheduling, delaying it by one week from the original date.
Egypt-Spain Trade Volume Reaches $3.1 Billion in 2024
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi arrived in Madrid to strengthen bilateral cooperation and sign a strategic agreement alongside multiple memorandums of understanding. The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics reported that Egypt-Spain trade volume totaled $3.1 billion in 2024, slightly down from $3.2 billion in 2023. Egypt’s exports to Spain reached $1.5 billion, compared to $1.6 billion last year, while imports from Spain increased to $1.6 billion, up from $1.5 billion in 2023.
============
