Sept 16, 2024
★ ISRAEL & PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Houthi Missile Strikes Israel, Injures Nine in Modiin
In retaliation for an Israeli airstrike on Yemen’s Hodeidah port, the Houthis launched a missile toward Israel. It reached Israeli airspace in 11 minutes, covering over 2,400 kilometers. Israel’s defense systems intercepted the missile, but fragments damaged a Modiin train station, injuring five people. The crater at the impact site, six kilometers away from Ben Gurion International Airport suggests a moderate explosive yield, consistent with a conventional warhead. Analysts believe the missile was a long-range ballistic missile, not hypersonic, as it was successfully intercepted and caused limited damage. Over two million people were forced to seek shelter in safe houses, announced the IDF. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu threatened the Houthis in Yemen with severe consequences after a missile attack on Israel’s territory.
Israeli Forces Intensify West Bank Operations, Hamas Diverts Aid
Israeli forces escalated operations in the West Bank on Friday, September 13, after discovering a ten-meter tunnel near Tulkarm Hospital, 1.3 kilometers from the border fence. Military operations at ten West Bank sites killed ten armed militants, dismantled explosive workshops, and destroyed a vehicle bomb. Airstrikes in Tulkarm and Nur Shams killed Muhammad Abu Atiyeh, linked to soldier Maxim Rezov’s 2023 murder.
Hamas Diverts Aid, Seven Killed in Khan Younis Gunfight
Intercepted communications revealed Hamas operatives discussing plans to divert humanitarian aid for their own use, ignoring Gaza’s civilian needs. Later, reports surfaced of a gunfight involving Hamas militants in Khan Younis, leaving seven dead and 25 injured, ten critically. Fatah sources claim Hamas gunmen attempted to seize a compound, similar to their actions during the 2007 “Black Coup.” Exiled journalist Hamza al-Masri, expelled for criticizing Hamas, described the conflict as a clash with aid truck robbers, further highlighting Hamas’ exploitation of resources intended for civilians. Two days ago, Hamas operatives in Rafah murdered Mahmoud al Jazar, a UNRWA engineer, for criticizing Hamas on social media. Al Jazar was shot and left to die for his outspoken criticism of Hamas leadership. In other news, Hamas’s Al-Qassam Brigade announced on Sunday the the killing and injuring of Israeli soldiers in a complex operation east of Rafah, targeting a military bulldozer and troop carriers with Yassin missiles.
U.S. Boosts Defense Infrastructure, Approves Military Sales to Israel
The U.S. Department of Defense has announced a significant project to upgrade its facilities in Israel, including enhancing a southern airbase and developing infrastructure for KC-46A Pegasus refueling aircraft by 2026. This initiative is part of broader U.S.-Israel defense cooperation amid rising tensions with Iran. In addition to the upgrades, the U.S. approved a $165 million sale of heavy-duty tank trailers to Israel, with delivery expected in 2027. These developments follow a $20 billion arms deal, which includes 50 F-15 jets, underscoring U.S. preparations for potential regional conflicts and its commitment to Israeli defense.
Israel Faces Inflation and Displacement During Hezbollah Attacks
Israel’s inflation has reached 3.6%, the highest since October, driven by rising housing costs and foreign travel. Around 60,000 evacuees from towns near the Lebanon border have been displaced due to Hezbollah’s cross-border attacks. In addition to this economic challenge, which is influencing Israel’s decisions, the government has promised to safely return residents. Israel is worried that lack of action against Hezbollah could result in giving up the Galilee, whenever they get the note from Tehran. The Israeli Security Cabinet is considering a ground invasion of Hezbollah areas, despite U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein’s efforts to prevent escalation.
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★ ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH WAR
Hezbollah Launches 100 Rockets In Two Days
Israeli forces struck over 140 Hezbollah targets in Lebanon the previous week, yet Hezbollah launched 100 rockets at Israel over two days. On Friday, Hezbollah fired over 60 rockets on Safed, marking the second consecutive day of attacks. The IDF intercepted several rockets, while others landed in open areas, causing fires. Israel retaliated with airstrikes on Hezbollah facilities in Kokhba and Majdal Zoun, killing three people, including a child. Later, Hezbollah launched dozens of Katyusha rockets at Israel’s Biriya base and destroyed a Merkava tank. On Saturday, 40 rockets hit Galilee and the Golan Heights. Israeli airstrikes on Sunday injured four civilians in eastern Lebanon; Hezbollah responded with a drone strike on Metula. Israeli airstrikes on Sunday hit eastern Lebanon, injuring four civilians, while Hezbollah retaliated with a drone strike in Metula.
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★ IRAN
Nuclear Tensions Soar as Putin Meets Iran’s Security Chief
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and U.S. President Joe Biden have voiced severe concerns about Russia transferring nuclear secrets to Iran for ballistic missiles. These high-profile summits spotlight escalating military cooperation between Russia and Iran, signaling Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. Secretary Blinken emphasized the shared strategic interests and technology, including space tech, between Russia and Iran. Western nations, including Britain, France, and Germany, have raised alarms about Iran’s expanding highly enriched uranium arsenal. Russia and Iran deny these missile transfer allegations. After facing sanctions, Iran’s Foreign Ministry summoned ambassadors from key European nations to protest, calling the claims inaccurate, as stated by Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov. A significant meeting in St. Petersburg between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iran’s National Security Council Chief, Ali Akbar Ahmadian, highlighted their strengthening alliance, despite heavy Western sanctions.
Iran Launches Satellite With Potential Ballistic Missile Advancements
Iran launched the Chamran-1 satellite using the Qaem-100 rocket, which was developed by the Revolutionary Guard. The launch occurred on September 14, 2024, and placed the satellite into orbit at 550 kilometers. Western governments express concern over the satellite program’s potential to advance Iran’s ballistic missile technology, citing similarities between satellite launch vehicles and intercontinental ballistic missile systems. Iran claims the satellite’s purpose is to test hardware and software for orbital maneuver technology validation. This development raises international tensions, especially following Iran’s uranium enrichment activities and missile launches.
Pakistani-Based Militant Group Kills Iranian Border Guards
On September 12, 2024, the Pakistani-based militant group Jaish al-Adl launched a deadly attack in Mirjaveh, near the Pakistan border, killing three Iranian border guards and injuring a civilian. The group, known for targeting Iranian security forces, opened fire on the guards at a gas station. Those killed included Lieutenant Mohammad Amin Narouei, Private Parsa Soozani, and Private Amir Ebrahimzadeh. Jaish al-Adl, which operates from Pakistan and has ties to Daesh Khorasan (ISIL-K), claimed responsibility. Iranian officials condemned the attack, urging the UN to take action against the group, while reaffirming their commitment to counter-terrorism efforts in the region. While Iran’s envoy Amir Saeed Iravani claimed that Jaish al-Adl has ties to Daesh Khorasan (ISIL-K), there is limited evidence in public sources directly linking the group to ISIL-K. Historically, Jaish al-Adl has been associated more with regional Sunni extremist movements, rather than global jihadist organizations like ISIL-K.
Iran’s Regime Ramps Up Abuses Two Years After Amini
Two years after the killing of Mahsa Amini, human rights abuses against women in Iran persist with severe repercussions. The UN reports ongoing violations, including murder, torture, and rape, classified as crimes against humanity. Iran’s “Noor” Plan enforces strict hijab laws through increased surveillance and harsh penalties. Amnesty International highlights the regime’s intensified use of the death penalty to silence dissent. Both organizations urge global action to prosecute violators and support victims, particularly women and children. Global protests on the second anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s death amplified calls for justice and an end to Iran’s clerical rule. Demonstrators worldwide, led by the Iranian diaspora, demanded significant international action, including designating Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization, underscoring a global push for accountability and reform.
Iran’s President Pezeshkian Faces UN, BRICS Diplomatic Tests
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, facing widespread criticism for human rights abuses and economic struggles at home, prepares for his debut at the UN General Assembly and the BRICS Summit in Russia. Since taking office in August 2024, his administration has executed over 90 prisoners, doubled bread prices, and intensified crackdowns, leading to 92% of Iranians struggling with living conditions. Allegations of supplying ballistic missiles to Russia add to his diplomatic challenges. Pezeshkian’s attendance at BRICS later in October aims to enhance Iran’s global standing and bolster ties, particularly through a strategic meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, aiming to strengthen economic and military cooperation and mitigate international isolation.
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★ IRAQ
Iraqi Islamic Resistance Targets Haifa With Drone, Operations Ongoing
The Iraqi Islamic Resistance announced it successfully targeted a site in Haifa using drones, confirming ongoing operations against Israel. In its statement, the resistance confirmed that attacks would continue escalating, highlighting their intent to maintain pressure on Israeli targets. This escalation underscores the growing capabilities of the Iraqi resistance, particularly in deploying advanced drone technology for strategic military operations. The drone strike on Haifa represents a significant shift, indicating increased efforts by the resistance to intensify its military campaign regionally. These developments have raised concerns about the stability and security in the region, with drone warfare becoming a dominant tactical tool.
Hamas and Houthis Open Offices in Baghdad Amid Iraqi Reservations
Hamas and Houthi activists opened joint offices in Baghdad with the support of the Iraqi government under Iranian pressure. Despite allowing them to establish a permanent presence, Iraqi officials expressed reservations but are unable to prevent these groups due to political ties with Iran. Iran has pushed the Iraqi government to legitimize the Shia armed groups loyal to Tehran, integrating them into Iraq’s security apparatus.
Iraq Begins Manufacturing Drones To Strengthen Border Surveillance Operations
Iraq announced the start of drone manufacturing, aimed at improving border surveillance and security with its six neighboring countries. This initiative marks Iraq’s first step into drone production, aligning with government efforts to enhance national border security measures. The Interior Ministry confirmed successful testing of surveillance drones, improving Iraq’s capabilities to monitor and secure its borders.
Iraqi PM Announces Completion Of “Development Road” Railway Designs
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani has confirmed the completion of the railway designs for the “Development Road” project with Turkiye. Al-Sudani stated that the project, which is expected to take five years to complete, aims to make Iraq a more open and connected country. Speaking at a forum, he emphasized the readiness of the designs to proceed with this significant infrastructure initiative. The Development Road project is set to boost regional cooperation and establish Iraq as a pivotal transportation and trade hub, reflecting the country’s goals for economic integration and increased regional influence.
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★ SYRIA
Houthi Leaders’ Arrival in Syria Stirs Speculation on Regional Military Coordination
Four Houthi leaders reportedly arrived in Al-Bukamal, Syria, escalating concerns about regional military strategies. According to Syrian opposition sources, they entered via an illegal crossing from Iraq on August 2, accompanied by Iraq’s “Sayyid al-Shuhada” militia. Specializing in ballistic missiles and drones, these commanders met with Iranian and Lebanese leaders, indicating increased military collaboration in this strategic border region. This convergence of Houthi movements and heightened regional tensions prompts questions about their broader military intentions.
Israel Digs Trench East of 1974 Disengagement Line in Syrian Golan
Israeli forces advanced 200 meters into Syrian territory near Jabatha al-Khashab, Quneitra, east of the 1974 disengagement line. With tanks and equipment, they started digging a trench near the “Sufa 53” road, built in 2022 inside Syria. This incursion places Israel in a position to protect the line from within Syria. Previous incursions included road construction and detaining Syrians from areas under disputed control between the Yandov line and Sufa 53 road.
U.S. Criticizes Syrian Kurd Elections for Non-Compliance with UN Standards
The U.S. has declared that the recent Syrian Kurd administration’s municipal elections in Northern Syria do not fulfill the necessary conditions for being free, fair, and inclusive. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller stated that these elections do not align with U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254, which mandates transparency and fairness in electoral processes. The U.S. emphasizes that current conditions in both Northern and Eastern Syria fall short of the criteria required for legitimate elections, underscoring ongoing concerns about Syria’s commitment to international democratic norms.
Syria and Russia Pact to Enhance Port Exports, Sidestep Sanctions
Syria’s “Al-Daj” company and Russia’s “RosLine” have signed a memorandum to connect exports between their ports, aiming to circumvent Western sanctions. Announced by Sputnik, this agreement seeks to bolster maritime transport collaboration and establish a new shipping line by October. According to Mamdouh Al-Daj, head of “Al-Daj,” this initiative will halve shipping costs and expedite the transport of fresh produce. This strategic move is designed to enhance both Russian and Syrian export capabilities and mitigate the economic impacts of international sanctions.
Russian Diplomat Advocates for Unconditional Turkiye-Syria Relations Normalization
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov stated that Turkiye and Syria could normalize relations without preconditions, asserting that Turkiye’s troop withdrawal is not necessary for talks between Erdogan and Assad. Ryabkov highlighted the importance of resolving issues jointly, emphasizing that continuous dialogue could foster regional stability. He also mentioned that this normalization should occur independently of Western influence, which he accused of employing a “divide and conquer” strategy in the region.
Assad Appoints EU-Sanctioned Official to Lead New Government
Bashar al-Assad has appointed Mohammad Ghazi Al-Jalali, a former communications minister and an official sanctioned by the EU, to form Syria’s new government. Al-Jalali, sanctioned for his role in suppressing civilian protests during his tenure from 2014 to 2016, was chosen following discussions with the Ba’ath Party’s central leadership, reported SANA. This move comes as the current cabinet functions as a caretaker government post the mid-July parliamentary elections, underscoring Assad’s continued engagement with figures who have sparked international controversy.
★ Jordan
Jordan Government Resigns After Parliamentary Elections, King Appoints New Prime Minister
Jordan’s Royal Court confirmed that King Abdullah II accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh’s government after recent elections. The king appointed Jaafar Hassan, former planning minister and his office director, as the new Jordanian prime minister. Al-Khasawneh’s outgoing government will continue handling daily affairs until the newly appointed government officially assumes its responsibilities. The resignation occurred following parliamentary elections held less than a week earlier, in line with Jordan’s standard political process. After every four years, following elections, Jordan’s government traditionally resigns, and the king appoints a new prime minister.
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★ YEMEN
US Forces Target Four Houthi Assets In Yemen
The US military has conducted four strikes in Yemen, destroying three Houthi drones and one support vehicle, as confirmed by US Central Command. These Iranian-backed Houthi assets were eliminated due to their immediate threats to coalition forces, including US troops, and commercial shipping operations in Houthi-controlled areas.
Tugging Begins For Greek Tanker After Houthi Attack Off Yemen
The Greek-flagged oil tanker “Sounion,” attacked by Houthi forces off Yemen’s coast, is now being tugged northward with military protection. Initiated on Saturday, this operation aims to mitigate environmental risks following the August incident.
Iranian Official Exposes Houthi Extortion at Bab Al-Mandab Strait
Former Iranian advisor Jaber Rajabi claimed in a televised interview that the Houthis are extorting ships passing through the Bab al-Mandab Strait, demanding fees for safe passage. Specifically, ships en route to Israel reportedly pay the Houthis to navigate the strait securely. Despite denials from the Houthi group, there are reports of them collecting millions from shipping companies. Rajabi also disclosed that Iran manages areas under Houthi control, such as Hudaydah port, with Hezbollah directing their military operations, underscoring significant concerns about the Houthis’ influence over Yemen’s critical maritime routes and their broader financial and military strategies.
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★ Gulf
UAE Plans To Resume F-35, Armed Drone Deal If Trump Wins
The UAE plans to revive a multi-billion-dollar deal for F-35 jets and armed drones if Donald Trump wins re-election. The deal, approved by Trump in late 2021, includes MQ-9 Reaper drones and would make the UAE the second Middle Eastern country to operate F-35s. Negotiations were paused due to issues with the Biden administration, but the UAE will seek to resume talks and have the 2021 agreement honored if Trump returns to office.
UAE Successfully Mediates Prisoner Exchange Deal Between Russia and Ukraine
The UAE announced the success of its mediation in a prisoner exchange deal involving 206 prisoners between Russia and Ukraine, bringing the total exchanged to 1,994. This marks the eighth mediation since the start of 2024, reflecting the trust both countries have in the UAE. The UAE reaffirmed its commitment to peaceful resolution through dialogue and de-escalation, supporting humanitarian initiatives such as those involving prisoners and refugees.
Iran Increases Gas Production in Shared North Field with Qatar
Iran announced an increase in gas production from the South Pars field to 700 million cubic meters daily, surpassing Qatar’s output in the shared field. Iran relies on the field for generating 64% of its electricity and producing 70% of its natural gas. In August 2024, Iran began a new round of drilling, aiming to add 35 more wells, boosting its production capacity.
Qatar-South Korea Trade Hits $15.7 Billion in 50 Years
During the 50th-anniversary forum, Engineer Ali bin Abdullatif Al-Mesnad noted the strong Qatar-South Korea relationship. Trade surged from $4 million in 1974 to $15.7 billion in 2023, reflecting mutual trust and commitment. Al-Mesnad urged exploring opportunities in energy, infrastructure, agriculture, and technology to further enhance this partnership. The trade growth highlights the robust economic ties and shared vision for future development between the two nations.
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★ EGYPT & AFRICA
Egyptian Exports To Germany Increase By 11% In 2024 First Half
Egypt’s exports to Germany saw an 11% increase in the first half of 2024, totaling $463 million, as reported by CAPMAS. Additionally, German investments in Egypt grew by 1.6%, reaching $196.4 million. These figures underline strengthening bilateral relations and point to expanding cooperation opportunities in sectors such as agriculture, industry, and energy. This growth not only enhances Egypt’s economic ties with Germany but also reinforces its role as a significant trading partner within Europe.
Egypt Elevates Jet Fleet From India, Signals Economic Resilience
Egypt is expanding its military capabilities by acquiring advanced Indian Tejas fighter jets. Following a delegation’s visit to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, the deal includes the purchase of 18 jets and the creation of a maintenance center in Egypt. This significant boost to Egypt’s air force underscores its economic resilience, attracting careful scrutiny from Israel due to potential shifts in regional security dynamics.
★ Morocco
Morocco Faces Most Dangerous Night of Illegal Migration to Ceuta
Moroccan authorities experienced a critical night dealing with illegal migration attempts to Ceuta, a Spanish enclave. Hundreds of arrests were made, including Moroccans and West Africans. Authorities blocked access to Fnideq’s beaches and Ceuta’s border, using extensive security measures. High-level officials oversaw operations, and a helicopter patrolled the Mediterranean. Some clashes occurred between migrants and local residents.
Morocco Signs U.S. Deal For Desert-Ready Tactical Vehicles
Morocco has finalized a deal with the U.S.-based Oshkosh Defense to acquire heavy tactical vehicles tailored for desert operations. The contract includes HET A1 heavy equipment transporters and 635NL trailers, designed to navigate challenging desert terrains. These vehicles will be delivered to Morocco’s Royal Armed Forces, enhancing their logistical and mobility capabilities. Optimized for transporting heavy military gear across desert environments, this acquisition significantly boosts Morocco’s military effectiveness. The agreement also serves to strengthen U.S.-Morocco defense relations, ensuring enhanced readiness for Morocco’s military operations and equipment transport in demanding conditions.
34. Rapid Support Forces Bomb Northern Omdurman, Army Prepares in Al-Fasher
The Sudanese Army is on high alert in Al-Fasher, Darfur, after clashes with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). RSF bombarded northern Omdurman indiscriminately on Sunday, with no reported injuries. The army retaliated with artillery against RSF positions in Bahri and near Sinnar. Since the conflict began on April 15 last year, about 20,000 have died, infrastructure is severely damaged, and over 10 million people are displaced or seeking refuge abroad, per UN figures.
35. Heavy Rains Cause Fatalities and Destruction in Libya
Heavy rains and flooding in Libya have caused two deaths and injured 15 in Sebha. The floods led to power outages, collapsed homes, and a young man’s death from an electric shock. The National Meteorological Center warns of further storms and advises avoiding flood areas. This disaster follows the September 10, 2023, storm that severely impacted eastern Libya, including Sebha, resulting in massive destruction and significant loss of life.
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★ TURKIYE
36. Turkish Intelligence Hosts Hamas Leaders in Ankara
In Ankara, Turkish intelligence chief İbrahim Kalın met with Hamas political leaders to discuss ceasefire negotiations and prisoner exchanges between Israel and Palestine. They focused on establishing a permanent ceasefire and improving humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza amidst the severe crisis.
37. Turkiye Seeks BRICS Membership, Engages with EU
Turkiye has officially applied to join BRICS, raising questions about its strategic motives during defense negotiations with Russia. This move is seen by some as an embrace of multipolarity, while others view it as a strategy to garner economic support from Western nations. Despite not confirming the application, discussions between Turkiye, BRICS representatives, and ongoing engagements with the European Union indicate a dual approach to securing economic benefits and negotiating sanctions, especially those related to Russia, to support Turkiye’s economy.
38. Turkish Sovereign Wealth Fund to Issue First $500 Million Sukuk
Turkiye’s Sovereign Wealth Fund (TWF) is set to issue its first Islamic sukuk, valued at $500 million with a five-year maturity. Currently, the fund is finalizing details with investment banks regarding the timing and size of the issuance. This initiative follows TWF’s successful $500 million dollar-denominated bond, which attracted $7 billion in demand and offered an 8.375% yield. This sukuk issuance is part of Turkiye’s strategy to enhance its global market presence by leveraging Islamic finance tools.
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