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The Middle East: A Region At War, Epidemics, and Disturbing Details

Today's Headlines

THE EARLY PHOENIX 

Full Region Report

Arabic Version

Aug 19, 2024

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Middle East Countries

ISRAEL- HAMAS 

 

Severe Health Crises in Gaza and Israel: Polio and West Nile Virus Surge

Gaza is experiencing a severe health crisis, with the resurgence of polio after 25 years, confirmed in a 10-month-old child at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. Out of seven sewage samples, six tested positive for the virus, underscoring critical sanitation failures, with 4,000 people sharing one toilet. Additionally, antibiotic-resistant viruses have emerged, significantly elevating public health risks. Concurrently, Israel is enduring its most severe West Nile virus outbreak in over 20 years, with more than 800 cases and 61 fatalities since June. The outbreak’s escalation is attributed to climate-driven increases in mosquito breeding, prompting the Environmental Protection Ministry to intensify monitoring and public health interventions.

Israel’s Security Debate Fuels Tensions in U.S. Elections

Former President Donald Trump accused Kamala Harris of aligning with antisemitic elements within the Democratic Party and criticized her advocacy for a Gaza ceasefire, arguing it would benefit Hamas. He explained that the ceasefire proposed by the Biden administration does not adequately ensure Israel’s security. President Trump disclosed his advice to Prime Minister Netanayu urging him to achieve a swift victory.  

Meanwhile, Kamala Harris struggles to gain support from both Jewish and Arab communities. Despite launching Hebrew pun merchandise, her approval among Arab Americans has declined. Arab leaders are dissatisfied with her stance on the Israel-Hamas conflict and her rejection of an arms embargo. Harris’s campaign remains unchanged despite meetings with pro-Palestinian activists. As the Democratic National Convention nears, the “uncommitted” movement may influence the outcome. Furthermore, Harris continues to be under legislative scrutiny regarding concerns about her top advisor’s alleged Iranian connections.  

Biden’s Ceasefire Efforts Face Hamas Rejection, Israeli Skepticism

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken departed for his ninth visit to Israel on Sunday to push for a cease-fire in Gaza. Blinken’s visit follows recent negotiations in Doha, Qatar, involving U.S., Israeli, Qatari, and Egyptian officials. President Biden expressed cautious optimism about a cease-fire, but Hamas dismissed his claims, calling them illusions imposed by American pressure. Israeli officials believe Hamas will reject the new U.S. truce proposal for Gaza, viewing it as aligned with Israel’s position. Significant progress has been reported in ceasefire talks with mediators, aiming to finalize terms by Wednesday. The proposal grants Israel flexibility and control in the Philadelphi corridor but doesn’t ensure continuous border presence or prevent militants’ return.  

West Bank Violence Escalates with Settler Attack and Israeli Airstrikes

Violence escalated in the West Bank on August 15 when settlers attacked the village of Jit, killing one Palestinian and destroying several homes and cars. Dozens of masked settlers, some armed, stormed the village, setting fires and threatening further violence. The Palestinian Authority labeled the attack as “organized state terrorism,” while Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister Netanyahu, condemned the violence. On August 17, an Israeli airstrike in Jenin, West Bank, killed two Palestinians after targeting a car. The Israeli military used a drone to strike a group suspected of planning imminent attacks. Violence in the West Bank has intensified, with over 600 Palestinians killed by the Israeli army and settlers since the Gaza conflict began, while at least 18 Israelis, including soldiers, have died in Palestinian attacks. In other related news about the West Bank, Norway closed its office after Israel revoked eight diplomats’ accreditation, responding to Norway’s recognition of Palestine. Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide condemned Israel’s decision but affirmed support for a two-state solution.

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IRAN 

U.S. Named Top Threat, Araqchi FM, Zarif Stays

During his address to the Islamic Consultative Assembly, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian identified the United States as Iran’s primary threat and emphasized the nation’s readiness to confront challenges. He called for national unity and sought approval for his 19-member “Government of National Consensus,” with a confidence vote set for August 21. The Parliament’s National Security Commission unanimously approved Abbas Araqchi’s nomination as foreign minister, selecting him over Zarif due to legal restrictions disqualifying dual citizens. Araqchi, seen as a pragmatist, focuses on neutralizing sanctions through “honorable means” and fostering partnerships with China and Russia, aligning closely with the regime’s strategies. Zarif’s exclusion stems from both the 2022 law and his controversial tenure, where despite negotiating the 2015 nuclear deal, he was often sidelined by the Supreme Leader and the IRGC. Despite this, reports suggest Zarif may return to the cabinet, with Pezeshkian possibly declining his resignation.

OpenAI Disrupts Complex Iranian Influence Operations with Global Implications

On August 16, 2024, OpenAI disrupted an Iranian influence campaign named Storm-2035. This campaign used ChatGPT to produce content targeting the U.S. presidential election. It also focused on global issues like the Gaza conflict and Venezuelan politics. Despite operating across multiple platforms, the campaign failed to secure significant traction. Earlier in May 2024, OpenAI had disrupted five influence campaigns from Russia, China, Israel, and Iran. These campaigns aimed to manipulate public opinion using AI-driven content, intending to sow discord and undermine election integrity. Microsoft’s Threat Analysis Center (MTAC) has closely monitored these activities, noting the persistent threat from Iranian groups like Sefid Flood. Starting in March 2024, these groups prepared for influence operations. They impersonated political and social activists to incite chaos, undermine authority, and erode confidence in electoral systems. Other Iranian actors, like Mint Sandstorm from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), targeted senior political figures with cyberattacks. These emerging threats have overtaken Russia as the most significant foreign threat to the American elections. 

Iran Included, Palantir’s Karp Warns U.S. of Three-Front Conflict

Alex Karp, CEO of Palantir, highlighted the potential for the U.S. to engage in conflicts across three global theaters—China, Russia, and Iran. He emphasized the strategic necessity for the U.S. to advance its autonomous weapons development to maintain a competitive edge. 

Karp pointed out the disparities among these countries in their willingness to use extreme measures, including nuclear weapons. He suggested that technological advancements in warfare, such as autonomous drones, are crucial for maintaining U.S. military superiority. Karp also advocated for a stronger, more definitive stance from U.S. leadership to deter adversaries and prevent escalation.

Iran Strengthens Ties with Russia and China, Defies U.S. Sanctions

Iran strengthens ties with Russia and China, defying U.S. sanctions, showcasing military advancements at Moscow’s “Army 2024” Forum. The Iranian pavilion featuring the “Mohajer-10” drone and ballistic missiles captured Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov’s attention. Iran’s Ambassador to Moscow, Kazem Jalali, confirmed Tehran’s readiness to facilitate Russian gas transit, bolstering economic cooperation and evading U.S. sanctions. Additionally, Iran is partnering with Chinese satellite companies to enhance its military surveillance capabilities, particularly targeting American and Israeli military sites. 

Iran’s Top Spy Catcher Fails as Argentina Nabs Seven Iranian Agents

Esmaeil Khatib revived in February 2024 claims of identifying Mossad spies in 28 countries to secure parliamentary support. Khatib emphasized his ministry’s role in national security, linking it to the Islamic Revolution’s successes and global recognition of Iran’s security. Meanwhile, Argentine authorities dismantled a terrorist cell linked to Iranian-backed groups planning attacks on the Jewish community in Mendoza. This operation resulted in seven arrests and the seizure of weapons and electronic devices. This conflict may spill into areas considered close to U.S. interests.

Iran Puts U.S. on Trial for 1953 Coup, Targets Major American Entities

An Iranian court has initiated a trial against the U.S. government for its role in the 1953 coup. The coup overthrew Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, and the trial began on August 18, 2024. Six prominent American entities, including the CIA, the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. House of Representatives, are targeted. The lawsuit, brought by 402,000 Iranians, seeks accountability for Operation Ajax, which installed the pro-Western monarchy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The trial demonstrates Iran’s persistent grievances against the United States.

Iran’s Encirclement of Israel: From Prediction to Reality

In 2015, Ehud Yaari warned that Iran’s 36-year campaign to destroy Israel, driven by Islamist ideology, aimed to encircle it. This prediction materialized on October 7, 2023. Analysts argue that Biden’s appeasement policies since 2020 emboldened Iran, leading to efforts to eradicate Israel on October 7, 2023. Fiamma Nirenstein criticized these policies as dishonorable, predicting they would lead to war. She noted that Iran deceitfully offered to send envoys to lead the ceasefire talks between Israel, the U.S., and Hamas. Tasnim Agency reported Iran is receiving updates from the Qatari Foreign Minister about the ceasefire talks. Iran views the lack of direct Hamas participation as problematic, accusing Qatar and Egypt of possibly betraying Hamas. A U.S. official, speaking anonymously, expressed concerns that Iran might be following its long-term agenda. The official warned of cataclysmic consequences if Iran persists with its destructive actions and efforts to undermine the current ceasefire talks.

Iran Forces Confession from Critically Injured Woman After Hijab Law Shooting

Arezou Badri, a 31-year-old mother, was shot by Iranian police on August 15 for allegedly violating hijab laws. Despite severe spinal and lung injuries, she was coerced into a confession while bedridden in a Tehran hospital. Iranian security forces also pressured her family into giving similar forced confessions under duress. The incident occurred near the Caspian Sea, where Badri was shot after allegedly showing her hair while driving. This follows nearly two years after Mahsa Amini’s death, which sparked widespread protests against Iran’s oppressive treatment of women.

Iranian-American Indicted For Exporting Aircraft Parts To Iran

The U.S. Department of Justice has indicted Jeffrey Chance Nader, a 66-year-old Iranian-American, for attempting to export military aircraft parts to Iran, in violation of U.S. sanctions. Residing in California, Nader was apprehended while allegedly coordinating with Iranian partners to procure and ship components, including those used in American F-4 jets, through his company, Pro Aero Capital.

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ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH WAR 

Israeli Airstrikes and Drills Yield Limited Impact, Hezbollah Fires Missiles

The volatile situation on Israel’s northern front warrants the description of a full-fledged war. On August 16, the Israeli army conducted drills simulating long-range strikes with F-35 and F-15 jets. This posturing follows Hezbollah’s showcase of an advanced underground missile facility. Later that day, Israeli airstrikes targeted a Hezbollah arms depot in Nabatieh, southern Lebanon, killing ten Syrian refugees and injuring five others. In retaliation, Hezbollah launched dozens of rockets from southern Lebanon towards Safed and Upper Galilee. A rocket hit a building in Safed, causing significant damage. In Upper Galilee, 40 rockets sparked multiple fires, injuring two Israeli soldiers, one critically. Fifty-five more rockets launched from Lebanon caused further fires and power outages in Safed. Firefighting teams battled over 10 fires across Upper Galilee.

Lebanon Faces Blackout, Israel Provides Aid to Survivors

As Lebanon plunges into a blackout due to Hezbollah’s war, WJRO will distribute $10 million to Holocaust survivors fleeing attacks. The shutdown has crippled Rafik Hariri Airport, the Port of Beirut, and water facilities, worsening Lebanon’s energy crisis and instability. The government’s financial struggles have limited its ability to purchase fuel, deepening the impact on critical infrastructure and services. With no timeline for restoring power, Lebanon’s electricity production has dropped to unprecedented lows, worsening economic and infrastructure challenges. The ongoing political vacuum and Hezbollah’s broader conflict have plunged Lebanon into chaos, causing young people to flee and families to struggle financially. Iraq has finally confirmed its commitment to supplying Lebanon with fuel, with shipments expected despite delays. The WJRO aid contrasts with Lebanon’s struggles, showing how Jewish organizations provide substantial support while Lebanon grapples with internal challenges and instability.

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YEMEN

Yemen’s Devastating Floods, Imminent Famine, and Malnutrition Crisis

Heavy rains across Yemen have led to nearly 700 deaths and displaced thousands, devastating infrastructure and livelihoods. In the past ten days, floods killed 98 people and injured over 600 others. In Hodeidah Governorate, the floods destroyed 13 villages, submerged streets, and swept away cars, leaving many missing. The disaster affected 69,500 families, with significant damage to homes and livestock, while ongoing relief efforts face critical funding shortfalls. The United Nations reports imminent famine in Yemen, with a 34 percent increase in malnourished children and 223,000 women affected.

U.S. Forces Destroy Houthi Water Drones, Command Center

U.S. forces destroyed a Houthi drone boat in the Red Sea and a Houthi-controlled command center. On Sunday, US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported that its forces successfully destroyed a Houthi uncrewed aerial vehicle in a Houthi-controlled area of Yemen. 

Houthis Detain Yemenia Airlines Planes and Assets 

The Iranian-backed Houthis have detained four Yemenia Airlines planes and $120 million in assets in Sana’a for over a year. The situation escalated on June 26, when the planes were seized while transporting Yemeni pilgrims from Jeddah. Yemenia Airlines unions are calling for urgent talks with company leadership in Amman, Jordan, to resolve the issue. The Yemeni government’s Ministry of Transport in Aden has urged travel agencies in Houthi-controlled areas to relocate to government-controlled regions to continue their operations.

Yemen’s Children Exploited by Houthis

The Iranian-backed Houthis have increased child recruitment efforts in Yemen, using the Gaza conflict to lure vulnerable children. They target impoverished rural areas, offering financial incentives and religious propaganda. Since October, 31 child soldiers recruited by the Houthis have died in combat. Houthis use schools and mosques to incite support for Gaza, exploiting Yemenis’ sympathy for the Palestinian cause.

Yemen War Authorization Forged by Saudi Crown Prince, Ex-Official Claims

emen’s war was launched by a forged decree, initiated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, according to ex-official Saad al-Jabri. Al-Jabri, now exiled in Canada, claimed in a BBC interview that the crown prince forged King Salman’s signature. The conflict, expected to be brief, has lasted nearly a decade, causing over 150,000 deaths and a severe humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia dismissed al-Jabri as a “discredited former government official” and has not responded to these allegations.

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SYRIA

US Provides SDF with Avenger Defense Systems

The United States has begun training the SDF on the Avenger air defense system. This move indicates continued US involvement in Syria, despite broader foreign policy shifts away from the Middle East. The provision of advanced military equipment highlights complex power dynamics with implications for northern Syria’s stability and the Middle East. This decision follows recent attacks by Iranian militias on US bases, prompting Washington to reassess its strategy in Syria. 

SDF and Regime Forces Clash Again Along Euphrates River

Clashes reignited between regime forces and the SDF along the Euphrates River in Deir Ezzor, escalating tensions in the region. A girl was injured when regime forces attacked an SDF checkpoint in Al-Hisan Town, west of the river. Intermittent fighting also occurred in Al-Janina Town, but no casualties were reported from these skirmishes. These renewed clashes follow a ten-day period of relative calm in the area. SDF engineering vehicles began digging trenches and raising berms near Jadid Ekidat village in response to potential threats. Additional fortifications were made by the SDF in Tabiyah Jazeirah village, anticipating infiltration by Iran-backed gunmen.

ISIS Ambushes Regime Fighters in Homs, Rising Death Toll

ISIS militants ambushed a military vehicle near Al-Habil Oil Field, killing three regime-backed fighters in Homs. One of the deceased fighters was from Palmyra City, and the bodies were taken to Palmyra National Hospital. The attack increases the death toll from ongoing military operations in the Syrian desert, where ISIS continues its deadly ambushes. Since early 2024, 482 people have been killed in these operations, including 404 regime soldiers, militia members, and 49 civilians. Most of these casualties occurred in the Deir Ezzor, Homs, and Al-Raqqah deserts.

US Bomber Near Miss with Russian Plane Over Homs

A US-led coalition bomber came “dangerously close” to a Russian reconnaissance plane over Homs on Sunday, according to TASS. Captain Oleg Ignasyuk claimed the Russian crew swiftly took measures to prevent a potential collision over Syria. The incident occurred in the Al-Tanf area, where the US maintains a military base. The US Department of Defense has not commented on this event so far.

Artillery Shells Target Reopened Aleppo Crossing, Forcing Immediate Evacuation

The Syrian government reopened the Abu al-Zandin crossing in coordination with the Russian military and Turkish authorities. Today, artillery shells targeted the Abu al-Zandin crossing, forcing its evacuation shortly after it was reopened by the Syrian government, Russian military, and Turkish authorities. The shelling originated from areas controlled by the Syrian regime, disrupting the reopening process and forcing personnel to evacuate.

Assad-Turkiye Reconciliations Hinge on Iran’s Influence

The Assad regime’s potential reconciliation with Turkiye depends heavily on Iran’s role, according to Turkey’s ambassador to Tehran, Hicabi Kirlangic. He highlighted Iran’s crucial influence in normalizing relations between Damascus and Ankara, despite ongoing Turkish airstrikes against Kurdish positions in Syria, which have been condemned by the Syrian government. Kirlangic emphasized the importance of maintaining Syria’s territorial integrity and expressed hope that Iran could encourage Assad towards peaceful engagement with Turkey. He also suggested that Iran’s response to regional developments could significantly impact Syria’s stability and the broader Middle East.

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IRAQ

Iraqi Islamic Resistance Targets Israeli Military Site in Golan Heights

The Iraqi Islamic Resistance targeted an Israeli military site in the occupied Golan Heights last week using drones. This attack was part of their ongoing operations against occupation forces and in solidarity with the Palestinian people, in response to the atrocities committed by Israel against Palestinian civilians, including children, women, and the elderly. The group confirmed that their operations would continue with increasing intensity, aiming to strike enemy strongholds persistently.

Iraq Summons UK Envoy Over Ambassador’s Controversial Statements

Iraq’s Foreign Ministry summoned the UK’s chargé d’affaires, Ruth Coverdale, to deliver a protest note regarding recent statements. The UK ambassador to Baghdad, Steven Hitchen, currently out of the country, made remarks deemed inappropriate. The ministry considered the ambassador’s comments as interference in Iraq’s internal security and political affairs. These statements were seen as portraying a negative image of Iraq’s government and its components. Iraq views the ambassador’s remarks as a breach of diplomatic duties and expressed strong disapproval.

Ain al-Asad Attack Freezes U.S.-Iraq Talks on Coalition Mission

Iraq has suspended discussions with the United States on ending the international coalition’s presence following the recent rocket attack on Ain al-Asad base. The August 5 attack, claimed by a new group called “Al-Tha’iroon,” injured several U.S. soldiers. Iraqi authorities arrested five individuals linked to the attack but provided no further details. The Iraqi government had been nearing a final decision on the coalition’s withdrawal, but the recent security developments delayed the announcement of a timeline.

Lebanon Refuses to Pay Iraq $2 Billion Debt for Fuel Deal

High-level Lebanese sources revealed that Lebanon has refused to pay Iraq $2 billion owed from a fuel oil agreement. The deal, signed in July 2021, provided Lebanon with one million tons of fuel to ease its electricity crisis. Lebanon’s Central Bank declined to open a new $700 million credit line to Iraq without guarantees of repayment, leading Baghdad to reject renewing the agreement. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati sought to persuade Iraq to forgive the debt during his visit to Baghdad, but the effort was unsuccessful.

Baghdad Adopts Profit-Sharing Model to Boost Oil and Gas Investment

Iraq has implemented a major change in its hydrocarbon sector by adopting profit-sharing contracts to attract foreign investment. Baghdad signed development contracts for 13 exploration blocks and oil fields, moving from technical service contracts. This shift, aimed at increasing revenue sharing with international companies, addresses concerns from major oil firms about profitability. The new agreements, which attracted significant interest from Chinese companies, could boost Iraq’s oil production by 750,000 barrels daily. Additionally, the agreements are expected to enhance natural gas output to meet the country’s energy needs.

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★ EGYPTE & NORTH AFRICA

Egypt Intensifies Monitoring Amid Global Monkeypox Concerns

Egypt increased preventive measures after the World Health Organization declared monkeypox a global health emergency to stop its spread. The country has enhanced monitoring at ports and airports and is ready to isolate and treat confirmed cases. Dr. Muhammad Awad Taj El-Din, the President’s health advisor, confirmed that Egypt has not yet detected any cases. Authorities are fully prepared to handle any potential outbreak within the country, ensuring necessary precautions. Concerns have grown due to rising global cases, especially in Congo, though monkeypox spreads slower than COVID-19.

Egypt Secures Major Wind Energy Project with Masdar-Infinity Alliance

Egypt solidified its renewable energy commitment by signing agreements with Masdar-Infinity to establish a 200-megawatt wind plant. The project in the Gulf of Suez is expected to begin commercial operations in October 2026, boosting renewable energy. These agreements, part of Egypt’s strategy to enhance renewable energy, were signed with key energy authorities. The signing ceremony included Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and UAE Minister Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, underscoring the project’s importance.

Egypt’s Chemical Exports Reach $4 Billion in First Half 2024

Egypt’s chemical and fertilizer industry exports reached $4 billion in the first half of 2024, as reported by the Export Council. This sector ranks second among Egypt’s non-oil exports, contributing 20% to the total export value. Significant growth was recorded in various chemical sectors, including a 2% increase in plastic products and 7% in petrochemicals. Detergents saw a 21% rise, inks and paints grew by 8%, and rubber exports increased by 16%. Additionally, other products within the industry achieved a 3% growth compared to last year.

LIBYA

 

Libya’s Power Struggle Intensifies as Haftar’s Son Rises During Conflict

Libya’s fragile ceasefire faces pressure as Khalifa Haftar’s forces mobilize near Ghadames, close to Tunisia and Algeria. Haftar, Eastern Libya’s dominant military leader since 2016, is backed by Egypt, the UAE, and Russia. His youngest son, Major General Saddam Haftar, now leads the forces, quickly gaining influence despite allegations of war crimes. Saddam’s rise suggests a potential shift in Libya’s internal dynamics, possibly positioning him to succeed his ailing father. Libya remains divided between the Tripoli-based government, supported by Turkey and Qatar, and Haftar’s Eastern faction.

SUDAN

 

Sudan Floods Displace Over 117,000, Cholera Outbreak Worsens Crisis

Since June 2024, severe floods have displaced over 117,000 Sudanese, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The floods, which have killed 76 people and damaged more than 32,000 buildings, occur amidst ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. This conflict has displaced nearly 10 million people since April 2023, worsening Sudan’s humanitarian crisis. The Sudanese Ministry of Health confirmed a cholera outbreak, particularly affecting Kassala and Gedaref states, further endangering the displaced population. International calls for urgent action grow as millions face famine and severe food shortages.

Sudan Declares Cholera Outbreak Amid Ongoing Crises

Sudan’s Health Minister, Haitham Ibrahim, declared a cholera epidemic due to severe environmental conditions and contaminated water sources. This declaration follows weeks of heavy rains that have worsened living conditions for those displaced by the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. The states of Kassala and Gedaref in eastern Sudan are particularly affected. Authorities, along with international organizations, confirmed the cholera outbreak after laboratory tests identified the bacterium. The situation is dire, with cholera adding to existing health challenges, particularly diarrhea among children. International assistance has been urgently requested.

Islamic Development Bank Funds Sudan’s Atbara Dam Complex with $135 Million

The Islamic Development Bank is funding Sudan’s Upper Atbara Dam Complex project with a $135 million investment, enhancing water and energy infrastructure in eastern Sudan. The project aims to harness 3.6 billion cubic meters of water and generate 320 megawatts of renewable energy at the Rumaila Power Station. Besides boosting renewable energy production, the project will provide clean water to surrounding communities, benefiting the region significantly. This initiative sets a new standard for sustainable development, focusing on economic growth through improved resources and contributing to long-term stability in eastern Sudan.

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TURKIYE

 

Turkish Parliament BloodBath Fight Escalates Over Opposition MP’s Imprisonment

A heated debate on August 16, 2024, in Turkey’s Grand National Assembly escalated into a violent clash between lawmakers. The conflict erupted when opposition deputy Ahmet Sik called President Erdogan’s ruling party a “terrorist organization,” sparking outrage. Ruling party members reacted by attacking Sik at the podium, resulting in injuries and bloodstains near the lectern. The session aimed to address the case of Can Atalay, an imprisoned opposition deputy whose status has sparked controversy. Despite three favorable court rulings, lower courts refused to release Atalay, causing unrest among supporters. The tensions continued on August 17, 2024, during a tumultuous seven-hour session in the Turkish parliament. The session ended with parliament rejecting a Constitutional Court ruling that ordered Atalay’s reinstatement. Multiple opposition MPs were injured in clashes, with a ruling party deputy attacking Şık again for his terrorism accusations. Parliament’s decision to keep Atalay imprisoned further escalated political tensions.

Türkiye Increases Daily Gas Production from Black Sea Field to 6 MCM 

Türkiye has increased its daily natural gas production from the Black Sea’s Sakarya gas field to 6 million cubic meters (mcm), according to Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar. Speaking at a meeting in Zonguldak, Bayraktar highlighted the nation’s energy advancements, including the deployment of advanced deep-sea drilling ships. The Sakarya field, with estimated reserves of 710 billion cubic meters, is now supplying gas to 2.6 million households. The output is expected to rise to 10 mcm by April 2025, with plans to further expand production to 40 mcm in later phases.

Türkiye Neutralizes 4 Terrorists Who Infiltrated from Iraq via Gliders 

Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced the neutralization of four terrorists who infiltrated from Iraq using paragliders. The “Akinci” drone from the Land Forces Command detected two flying objects crossing the border in the Dogun Mountain area in Şırnak province. Following clashes, Turkish forces successfully neutralized the terrorists and seized the gliders along with weapons and other materials. The PKK, which has strongholds in northern Iraq, continues to pose a threat to Türkiye, with operations ongoing to combat the terrorist organization.

Türkiye to Explore Oil in Somalia as Part of Africa Expansion Strategy 

Türkiye is set to send its 86-meter research vessel, Oruc Reis, to explore offshore oil areas in Somalia starting in September, aiming to enhance its energy security and influence in Africa. This initiative, confirmed by Mohamed Hashi, director of Somalia’s oil ministry, aligns with Ankara’s broader strategy to strengthen ties in a region where global powers like China, Russia, and the Gulf states are also vying for influence. The move is part of Türkiye’s active foreign policy, which combines soft power, such as aid and education, with trade and economic relations.

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GULF

Gulf Economy Gains After Historic Surge in Gold Prices

The Gulf’s economy is benefiting from the surge in gold prices, now exceeding $2,500 per ounce, driving increased market activity and potential profit growth. With financial markets heavily invested in gold, central banks in the Gulf may diversify reserves into gold, leveraging its stability. However, higher prices could dampen consumer demand for jewelry. This trend underscores gold’s critical role in the Gulf’s economic strategies, especially during global financial volatility, and could lead to significant shifts in the region’s economy.

Saudi Red Sea Signs 658 Million Riyals Contract for NEOM Staff Camp

Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea International has secured a 658 million riyal ($175.35 million) contract with Webleed S.p.A. to construct a staff camp for the Trojena Dam project within NEOM. The 12-month contract includes the design, manufacture, supply, and installation of prefabricated residential units and supporting buildings such as a mosque, dining halls, a medical clinic, and a gym. The project will be executed in two phases, with the first phase starting immediately and the second contingent upon client approval.

Qatar Sovereign Wealth Fund’s Assets Surge to $526 Billion  

The Qatar Investment Authority, known as the Qatar Sovereign Wealth Fund, saw its assets increase by 22.6% since the beginning of 2024, adding $97 billion to reach a total of $526 billion. This growth was driven by significant returns from its diversified investment portfolio across various sectors and regions, along with gains in European and American markets. The fund maintained its position as the eighth-largest sovereign wealth fund globally, with an expenditure of $5.9 billion in 2023. Additionally, the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund revealed its investments in Qatar, totaling $1.06 billion across 18 Qatari companies, including a significant stake in Qatar National Bank.

Kuwait Enforces Power Cuts Due to Fuel Supply Disruption

Kuwait implemented rolling blackouts in several residential areas on Sunday due to a fuel supply disruption that affected power stations and desalination plants. The state-run KUNA news agency reported the outages after scorching summertime temperatures, with highs reaching 43 degrees Celsius (109 Fahrenheit) and feeling like 53 degrees Celsius (127 Fahrenheit). Despite the harsh conditions, the blackouts impacted essential services across the desert emirate.

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Previous editions: 

Midde East: A Region At War- MBS Under Risk of Assassination

ISIS Reaches Taylor Swift, $10 Million Bounty, Assad’s Attempt to Evade Israeli Retaliation

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