THE EARLY PHOENIX

Aug 15, 2024

★ ISRAEL & PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES

Abbas Pledges Gaza Relocation, Israel Hunts Hamas Leaders, and Faces Economic Challenges

1. Abbas Pledges to Move Administration to Gaza Despite Risks

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas announced before the Turkish parliament his intention to relocate his administration to Gaza. He declared that this move would happen even if it endangers his life. Abbas emphasized that Palestinian leadership must stand united with Gaza’s people. He stated that their lives are no more valuable than those of children affected by the ongoing conflict. Abbas rejected any solutions that divide Gaza and the West Bank, insisting there can be no Palestinian state without Gaza. His announcement follows meetings with Russian President Putin in Moscow and Turkish President Erdogan in Ankara. Abbas commemorated the recently killed Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh and praised Erdogan’s strong stance against Israel. This declaration comes amid a 10-month Israel-Hamas war, which has resulted in over 40,000 deaths in Gaza.

2. Sinwar Continues to Evade IDF Despite Close Encounter

Israeli forces almost captured Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during a raid on his Gaza hideout, discovering signs of hasty exit. As IDF soldiers breached the location, they found still-warm coffee, showing just how close they were. The discovery of abandoned weapons highlights the proximity of the encounter, marking another near-miss in this high-stakes pursuit. Hamas official Osama Hamdan noted communication difficulties with Sinwar, complicating ceasefire negotiations and prolonging the conflict.

3. Dozens of Settlers Torch Homes and Cars in West Bank Village

Around 50 masked Israeli settlers invaded the Palestinian village of Jit in the northern West Bank, torching at least four homes and six vehicles. Israeli security forces arrived to disperse the attackers, but no arrests have been reported. The incident has sparked outrage, with Labor party chairman Yair Golan condemning the violence as “Messianic Jewish terrorism” aimed at igniting regional conflict. This attack is part of a broader pattern of settler violence in the area, where accountability is rarely enforced.

4. IDF Eliminates 100 Hamas Militants,  Destroys Rafah Terror Tunnels

In recent operations in Rafah, Gaza, the IDF’s Givati Brigade eliminated 100 Hamas fighters, destroyed numerous weapons, and dismantled terror infrastructure. Soldiers engaged in firefights with militants barricaded in a civilian neighborhood, ultimately neutralizing them and uncovering an operational tunnel shaft. The IDF also reported locating and destroying booby-trapped buildings and additional hideouts during the operation, significantly weakening Hamas’s presence in the area.

5. IDF Reveals Hamas Launched Rockets From Humanitarian Area In Civilian Clothes  

Hamas launched rockets from near the Humanitarian Aid Route in Khan Yunis, Gaza, toward central Israel on Tuesday, according to an IDF statement. The rockets were fired from tents near humanitarian infrastructure, with militants dressed in civilian clothes. The IAF responded by striking terrorist targets adjacent to the launch site. The IDF noted that Hamas continues to place rocket launchers near civilian and humanitarian sites, endangering both Israelis and Gazans. Over 40 Hamas targets, including sniper and observation posts, were struck throughout Gaza.

6. Haredi Parties Threaten Coalition Exit Over Ben Gvir’s Temple Mount Visit  

Haredi parties are considering leaving Israel’s coalition government after National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir’s visit to the Temple Mount. The visit, which included Jewish prayer at the site, has sparked significant backlash from ultra-Orthodox factions, who claim the visit endangers lives and contradicts religious law. A leading newspaper aligned with United Torah Judaism urged the party to reconsider its role in the government, while discussions are underway on a possible Knesset resolution to reinforce the Chief Rabbinate’s ban on Jews visiting the holy site.

7. Five Palestinian Gunmen Killed, Four Israeli Troops Injured In West Bank Raid  

In a 12-hour counter-terrorism operation in the northern West Bank on Wednesday, Israeli forces killed five Palestinian gunmen and injured four soldiers. The raid, conducted by the IDF, police, Shin Bet, and the elite Prison Service unit, targeted terror groups in Tubas, Tamun, and the Far’a refugee camp. Four gunmen were killed in a drone strike in Tamun, while another was killed during clashes in Tubas. The IDF reported seizing weapons, including M-16 rifles and explosive devices, during the operation.

8. Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Talks StallOver Key  Unresolved Issues

Key sticking points remain unresolved, including Israel’s demand to maintain control over key areas in Gaza and Hamas concern over potential Israeli resumption of hostilities post-ceasefire, Efforts to reach a truce between Israel and Hamas face significant hurdles as negotiations set to resume Thursday have stalled. The proposal, supported internationally, aims to end a 10-month war and release 110 prisoners.

9. Washington And Qatar Urge Success Of Gaza Truce Talks  

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani urged all parties to avoid actions that could undermine the upcoming truce talks in Gaza, scheduled to be hosted by Doha on Thursday.

10. Israeli Forces Kill 20 Terrorists, Target Key Hamas Locations in Gaza

Israeli Defense Forces killed 20 terrorists and dismantled a tunnel entrance in Rafah, Gaza. In Khan Yunis, multiple terrorists within Hamas weapon storage facilities were eliminated. The Israeli Air Force also neutralized an Islamic Jihad operative responsible for firing projectiles at IDF troops and Israeli territory. In central Gaza, a terrorist cell was eradicated, and a weapons storage facility was destroyed. Over the past 24 hours, the Israeli Air Force attacked over 30 Hamas terrorist sites, including explosive-rigged structures and underground facilities.

11. El Al Airlines’ quarterly profits soared 150% during the Gaza conflict.

El Al Airlines reported a 150% increase in quarterly profits, reaching $147 million in Q2, up from $59 million the previous year. El Al’s growth is due to near-total control of Israel’s aviation sector after foreign airlines canceled flights during the conflict. As Israel’s national carrier, El Al has capitalized on the reduced competition, bolstering its financial performance despite the challenging environment. The war, which began on October 7, has reshaped the aviation landscape, benefiting El Al significantly.

12. Israeli Economy Faces $67.3 Billion War Cost, Experts Warn of Crisis

The ongoing Gaza conflict has already cost the Israeli economy over $67.3 billion, according to former Bank Leumi CEO Rakefet Russak-Aminoach. The Israeli defense sector seeks an annual budget increase of at least $5.3 billion. The national deficit, nonexistent at the start of 2023, surged to 8.1%, totaling $41.5 billion by July. Despite stable unemployment at 3.2%, international markets are losing confidence. This loss of confidence is indicated by a lowered credit rating and increased risk premiums. Experts warn that without restoring investor confidence, Israel’s economy may spiral into a severe crisis.

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★ ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH CRISIS

Israeli Airstrikes, Hezbollah Rocket Attacks, and US Arms Deal Fuel

13. Israeli Strikes on Southern Lebanon Spark Hezbollah Rocket Retaliation

Israeli forces launched airstrikes on several locations in southern Lebanon, including Burj al-Muluk, Shebaa, Kafr Shuba, Ramia, Rabis, Hula, and Abbasieh. The strikes resulted in 17 injuries, with four in critical condition, as reported by the Lebanese Ministry of Health. In retaliation, Hezbollah launched rockets at multiple Israeli sites, including Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee region, causing fires in the Western Galilee. Approximately 30 rockets were detected by the Israeli military, but no injuries were reported on the Israeli side. The situation remains tense as both sides continue their military operations.

14. Hezbollah Bombards Israeli Sites, IDF Intercepts Drone from Lebanon

Hezbollah bombarded the Israeli site of Ma’ayan Baruch with artillery, while rockets were launched from southern Lebanon toward Israel’s Galilee region. Five rockets were reported to have landed in open areas without causing injuries. Earlier, ten rockets struck open areas in Kiryat Shmona, also without injuries. In response, the Israeli military intercepted a drone that crossed from Lebanon into western Galilee, releasing footage of the interception. Multiple alarms sounded in Israeli towns near the eastern border with Lebanon as additional rockets fell in open areas, causing no damage or injuries.

15. Israeli Artillery Targets Southern Lebanese Towns During Heavy Aerial Surveillance

Israeli artillery bombarded several towns in southern Lebanon, including Deirmimas, Kfarkela, Tallet Al-Azziya, and the outskirts of Kfar Shuba, as well as areas along the Litani River. Reports indicate that Israeli warplanes are conducting intense, low-altitude flights over Baalbek in northeastern Lebanon. This escalation comes amid heightened tensions and increased military activity in the region, with Israeli forces focusing on key strategic locations in southern Lebanon. The situation remains volatile, with both ground and aerial operations continuing to shape the conflict.

16. US Approves $20 Billion Weapons Sale To Israel During Middle East Tensions

The U.S. has approved a $20 billion arms sale to Israel, including over 50 F-15 fighter jets, advanced air-to-air missiles, tank ammunition, and tactical vehicles. Congress was notified of the sale, which aims to bolster Israel’s long-term military capabilities. The weapons, however, are not expected to be delivered immediately, with first deliveries scheduled for 2029. 

17. Gallant Reveals Hezbollah Military Chief Eliminated From Northern Israel Base  

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant disclosed on Tuesday that Israel coordinated the assassination of Hezbollah military chief Fuad Shukr from a northern intelligence base. Gallant, speaking at the undisclosed location, highlighted that Israel is closely monitoring developments in Beirut, Tehran, and beyond, preparing for any potential retaliation. He emphasized that IDF intelligence personnel are focused on eliminating threats and maintaining readiness to strike targets “wherever we choose.” The country remains on high alert following the killings of Shukr and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.

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★ IRAN

Iran Initiates Strike, U.S. Kills IRGC Top Commander, Escalates Global Destabilization

18. Iran-Backed Militias Strike U.S. Base, U.S. Kills IRGC Aerospace Division Commander

As ceasefire talks for Gaza approached, Iran-backed militias launched projectiles at a U.S. airbase in Syria’s Deir Ezzor on Tuesday, August 15. The projectiles, including Katyusha rockets and short-range missiles, missed their target but provoked an immediate artillery response from U.S. forces. This was the second attack in a week, following a drone assault that injured eight American service members. Later in the day, the U.S. launched a decisive airstrike targeting IRGC operations in Syria, killing Colonel Ahmadreza Afshari, a top Aerospace Division commander. Despite being transported to Iran for treatment, he succumbed to his wounds. IRGC Commander Hossein Salami confirmed his death, marking a significant loss for Iran’s military presence in Syria. Despite the escalating tension, the Biden administration refrained from broader retaliation, signaling a focus on de-escalation as Gaza ceasefire negotiations continue.

19. Iranian Hackers Target U.S. Presidential Campaigns of Harris and Trump

Google reported that Iranian-backed hackers targeted the U.S. presidential campaigns of Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. The hacking group APT42, linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, attempted breaches on high-profile individuals and organizations in the U.S. and Israel, including government officials and election campaigns. Harris’s campaign confirmed the cyber attack, following Trump’s team alleging a similar breach by Iran. A Harris campaign official stated that in July, their legal and security teams informed the FBI about foreign influence operations targeting them.

20. Cyber Attack Paralyzes Iran’s Financial Infrastructure

On Wednesday, a massive cyber attack targeted Iran’s central bank and other key financial sectors, causing significant disruptions. This operation, which led to ATM failures and exposed millions of bank and credit card details, follows ongoing U.S. sanctions linked to Iran’s support for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hezbollah. The attack occurred amid heightened regional tensions, with recent Israeli intelligence highlighting threats from Iran and Hezbollah.

21. Iran Steps Up Destabilization Efforts in Jordan and West Bank

Israel’s Foreign Minister, Israel Katz, has highlighted Iran’s strategic maneuvers, backed by the IRGC, to establish a terror front in Jordan and the West Bank—key areas for Israel’s security. This initiative involves the IRGC and Hamas collaborating to smuggle weapons into Jordan, aiming to destabilize the region and intensify tensions near Israel’s major cities. The strategy extends to arming the West Bank, significantly boosting Iranian influence and posing a direct challenge to Jordan’s Hashemite dynasty through orchestrated protests and smuggling operations.

22. Iranian Police Shoot Woman During Hijab Enforcement, Activists Report

Iranian police shot 31-year-old Arezou Badri, a mother of two, while enforcing hijab laws near the Caspian Sea. Officers attempted to impound her vehicle after she was reportedly seen showing her hair while driving, violating Iran’s strict headscarf rules. Badri tried to flee but was shot and is now bedridden and unable to walk. Activists highlight her case as a continuation of the strict enforcement of hijab laws, nearly two years after Mahsa Amini’s death in custody ignited widespread protests against Iran’s treatment of women.

23. Iran Executes Six Prisoners for Activities Unapproved by the IRGC

Iranian authorities executed six prisoners on Wednesday, signaling a continued rise in the use of the death penalty. In Tabriz Prison, four individuals, including two Afghan nationals, were executed for conducting activities deemed unfit by the IRGC, despite allegations of murder convictions. Among them were Mohammad Ansari Qeshlaq, 44, and Ali Mahdian, 32, who had been imprisoned for several years before their executions. In Sabzevar Prison, two men, Musa-Reza Ebrahimi, 24, and Reza Zardkoohi, 31, were executed under similar circumstances, despite alleged drug-related charges.

24. Iran’s Destabilizing Actions Drive Oil Prices Higher

Iran’s destabilizing actions led to market volatility, causing oil prices to rebound after a two-day decline. Brent crude surged close to $80 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate rose above $77, reversing earlier losses. The market responded sharply following the killing of a senior Hamas leader in Iran, with expectations of Iranian retaliation heightening concerns. At the same time, U.S. crude stockpiles unexpectedly increased by 1.36 million barrels last week, despite earlier predictions of a decline. Although stockpiles remain below seasonal averages, this unexpected rise, combined with Iran’s actions, is fueling uncertainty in demand projections. These factors highlight the significant influence of Iran’s strategic moves on global oil prices.

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★ YEMEN

Biden’s Houthi Policy Shift Raises Saudi Attack Risk, Escalates Tensions

25. Renewed Saudi Attack Risk Rises from Biden’s Drastic Houthi Policy Shift

The U.S. imposed new sanctions on August 15, 2024, targeting Houthi and Hezbollah trade networks linked to Iranian oil and LPG shipments to Yemen and the UAE. These networks, led by Sa’id al-Jamal, allegedly fund Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping and civilian infrastructure. The U.S. condemned the Houthi seizure of the UN Human Rights office in Sana’a, citing their ongoing aggression and disregard for international norms. Increasing economic pressure on the Houthis raises the risk of renewed attacks on Saudi Arabia. Recent reports indicate Saudi air force strikes on Houthi-controlled areas, further highlighting the growing national security risks for the Kingdom. The Biden administration’s recent reversal of policies towards Saudi Arabia, including lifting the arms sales ban, highlights a significant shift. 

26. Houthi Attacks Escalate in Red Sea, U.S. Response Remains Restrained

Houthi assaults in the Red Sea intensified on August 14, 2024, with drone attacks on tankers Delta Atlantica and On Phoenix. Delta Atlantica successfully disabled a drone boat 63 nautical miles southwest of Al Hudaydah, avoiding significant damage. On August 15, at 1:10 PM, Houthi rebels approached two floating armories near Eritrea, including Sinbad Navigation’s barge Siam. Armed Houthi-flagged boats were involved, and later, Chinese PMSC Sinoguards’ armory Sunny Ocean was attacked, requiring Italian warship intervention. The U.S. military destroyed two Houthi-operated boats in the Red Sea later that day, maintaining a restrained response. Sayyed Abdul-Malik al-Houthi declared inevitable retaliation against Israel by the Axis of Resistance, dismissing U.S. deterrence. Yemen, he stated, will continue military actions supporting Palestine, targeting Israeli and U.S. interests. Houthi attacks on Red Sea vessels disrupt shipping routes, raising freight rates and causing congestion despite U.S. mitigation efforts.

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★ IRAQ

Iraq Boosts Oil Production, Adopts Profit-Sharing, Faces Export Losses

27. Iraq Signs Contracts to Develop 13 Oil and Gas Fields

Iraq finalized contracts to develop 13 oil and gas fields, mainly with Chinese companies, aiming to boost production. These agreements are expected to add 750,000 barrels of oil per day and 850 million cubic feet of gas daily. Major Chinese firms like ZPEB and ZhenHua secured key projects, highlighting China’s growing influence as Western companies reduce involvement. This partnership is part of Iraq’s plan to increase oil output to 7 million barrels daily by 2027.

28. Iraq Loses $15 Billion Annually Due to Kurdistan Oil Export Halt

The suspension of oil exports from Iraq’s Kurdistan region through Turkiye’s Ceyhan port has caused a $15 billion annual loss. Oil expert Jekar Aziz Herki noted that this halt severely impacts Iraq’s industry, with $900 million lost monthly.

29. Baghdad Adopts Profit-Sharing in New Oil and Gas Contracts

Iraq is shifting to profit-sharing contracts with global oil companies, marking its most significant policy change in decades. Baghdad signed preliminary agreements for 13 exploration blocks and oil fields based on a bidding round held in May. These contracts offer companies a share of revenues after royalties and cost recovery, attracting investment and boosting growth.

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★ SYRIA

Hezbollah Withdraws, U.S. Enhances Defenses, Syria Tensions Escalate

30. Hezbollah Withdraws from South of Homs, Avoiding Potential Israeli Strikes

Hezbollah forces withdrew from a farm in Abel, south of Homs, on August 10, relocating to Dabaa airport. This move likely aims to avoid Israeli airstrikes. Over the years, Hezbollah has turned Dabaa airport into a fortified military zone stocked with equipment from Iran, regularly transported to southern Beirut. The withdrawal underscores the increasing militarization of the region and the ongoing displacement of local residents.

31. Fourth Division Sends Reinforcements to Deir ez-Zor Amid Rising Tensions

The Fourth Division, led by Maher al-Assad and backed by Iran, deployed tanks and troops to Deir ez-Zor, opposing recent Russian-SDF agreements. This escalation challenges efforts to ease tensions in Al-Hasakah and Qamishli, following a recent prisoner exchange. Despite commitments to reduce hostilities, the Fourth Division’s actions signal a continued strategic focus in the region, raising concerns over future conflict.

32. Drone Attack Injures U.S. Service Members in Syria

A drone attack on a coalition base in Khirab al-Jir, northeast Al-Hasakah,injured eight U.S. service members. Likely conducted by an Iran-backed militia, the attack is part of a resurgence of hostilities against U.S. bases in Syria and Iraq. The Pentagon reported that three of the injured have returned to duty. This follows a period of calm, now broken by renewed drone strikes, raising concerns about escalating tensions.

33. Biden Urges Syrian Regime to Release Austin Tice Immediately

President Joe Biden urged the Syrian government to cooperate in releasing American journalist Austin Tice, kidnapped 12 years ago. Biden emphasized the importance of press freedom and pledged continued efforts to secure Tice’s release. Secretary of State Antony Blinken also urged Syria to work with the U.S. to resolve Tice’s case and account for other missing Americans. The U.S. remains committed to securing their return.

34. U.S. Forces Test Anti-Drone Weapon in Northeast Syria

U.S. forces deployed new weapons, including an anti-drone system, to their bases in northeastern Syria following renewed attacks. The system was tested on August 14 at the “Kharab al-Jir” base, targeting unmanned aerial vehicles. This Development follows a drone attack on the base, which  injured eight U.S. personnel. The U.S. military’s actions reflect ongoing efforts to enhance defense capabilities amid increasing drone threats.

35. Syrian Regime Renews Drone Strikes on Northern Syria

The Syrian regime resumed drone attacks on northern Syria, targeting residential areas in Aleppo and Idlib countryside. A suicide drone strike near Ma’arat al-Naasan in eastern Idlib caused civilian injuries, while villagers downed two drones. In western Aleppo, another suicide drone targeted Kafr Nouran, where residents successfully downed two more drones. These strikes highlight the ongoing conflict and the resilience of local communities.

36. U.S. Ambassador to Turkey: No Normalization with Assad Regime

U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, Jeff Flake, reaffirmed that the U.S. will not normalize relations with the Assad regime. He dismissed claims that the U.S. is preparing the PKK in Syria to attack Turkey, emphasizing the U.S. commitment to UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Flake’s statements underscore the U.S. stance against normalization with Assad, despite recent Turkish efforts to restore ties with Syria.

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★ EGYPT & NORTH AFRICA

Egypt Strengthens Military Ties, Boosts Exports, and Expands Gas Exploration

37. Egypt and Saudi Arabia Strengthen Military Ties

The tenth Saudi-Egyptian Military Committee meeting took place in Cairo, focusing on deepening defense and military cooperation. Chaired by Saudi Chief of General Staff General Fayyad Al-Ruwaili and Egyptian Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Khalifa, the discussions included senior officers from both nations’ armed forces, aiming to enhance strategic collaboration.

38. Egypt and Somalia Sign Military Protocol Amid Ethiopia-Somalia Tensions

Egypt and Somalia have ratified a military cooperation protocol to bolster their alliance in response to Ethiopia’s controversial port deal with Somaliland. In Cairo, Presidents Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud reiterated their commitment to Somalia’s sovereignty and regional stability. President Sisi highlighted Egypt’s stance against threats to Somali security and its opposition to Ethiopian activities in Somaliland, marking a strengthening of bilateral relations.

39. Egypt’s Exports to UAE Surge to $1.17 Billion

Egypt’s exports to the UAE reached $1.17 billion in the first five months of 2024, a significant increase from $600 million in the same period last year. Key exports included pearls and precious stones, valued at $651.9 million, compared to $117.7 million previously. Fuel exports rose to $65.4 million from $3 million, while electrical machinery and equipment exports totaled $108.9 million, slightly down from $114 million last year.

40. Egypt Announces Global Gas Exploration Tender for Mediterranean Regions

Egypt is launching a global tender for gas exploration in the Mediterranean and Nile Delta to address a production shortfall. Current output stands at 4.6 billion cubic feet daily, below the required 6.2 billion. To meet summer electricity demand, Egypt has imported 26 LNG shipments. The Petroleum Minister has called on foreign partners to expedite new well development to boost production.

41. Geneva Talks on Sudan Begin Without Military Representation

Negotiations on Sudan’s conflict commenced in Geneva without the Sudanese military’s involvement. International mediators focused on humanitarian aid and ceasefire efforts in line with the Jeddah Declaration. The US envoy emphasized adherence to international humanitarian law. While the Rapid Support Forces arrived for negotiations, the government delegation chose not to participate in the post-Jeddah consultations.

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★ THE GULF

MBS Faces Assassination Threats, Gulf Tensions Impact Economies, and Regional Security Tightens

42. Assassination Risks Loom for Saudi Arabia’s MBS Over Potential Israel Peace Deal

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman informed U.S. officials about the assassination risks he faces due to normalization talks with Israel. He compared his situation to Anwar Sadat’s assassination and emphasized the need for a genuine path to Palestinian statehood. This concern is particularly urgent given increased Arab anger following the recent Gaza war and its aftermath. The proposed agreement reportedly includes U.S. security guarantees, assistance with a civilian nuclear program, and significant economic investments. In return, Saudi Arabia would limit ties with China and establish diplomatic relations with Israel.

43. Geopolitical Crises Cut DP World’s Profits by 59.3% in 2024 First Half

DP World, a global port operator, reported a 59.3% drop in net profits for the first half of 2024. Profits fell to $265 million from $651 million last year due to geopolitical crises and macroeconomic challenges. Disruptions from Houthi missile and drone attacks in the Red Sea particularly contributed to this decline. These attacks forced many shipping companies to reroute vessels away from the Suez Canal, severely impacting DP World’s earnings. Despite a 4.3% drop in adjusted EBITDA to $2.5 billion, DP World saw a 3.3% revenue increase. The company’s total revenue reached $9.3 billion, driven by the ports and container terminals sector.

44. Retired State Security Colonel Arrested in Saudi Corruption Scandal

Saudi authorities arrested retired State Security colonel Saad Ibrahim Al-Yousef for corruption charges. He was caught receiving SR30,000,000 as part of a deal to close a corruption case against a businessman. Al-Yousef had arranged to receive a total of SR100,000,000 in exchange for this service. He exploited information from his previous role, with help from Yemeni national Amnah Mohammed Ali Abdullah, who falsely claimed government connections. Abdullah, along with two accomplices, collected SR80,000,000 from citizens, claiming to invest it in state projects. Instead, they purchased real estate and valuable items, smuggling them out of Saudi Arabia. All individuals involved were arrested, and legal actions are currently being taken against them.

45. Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan Discuss Military Cooperation and Values Promotion

A Saudi delegation led by Major General Musfer bin Hassan bin Musfer Al-Essa visited Azerbaijan. Colonel Elshad Abilov of the Azerbaijan Army welcomed the delegation at the Training and Educational Center. The meeting included lectures on the role of national, moral, ethical, and patriotic values in enhancing the morale and psychological spirit of military personnel. The Saudi delegation was briefed on Azerbaijan’s efforts in organizing ideological work and training military psychologists. Discussions focused on expanding cooperation in military education between the two countries and addressing mutual interests.

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★ TURKIYE

Turkiye Enhances Palestine Relations While Managing Budget Deficit and Military Deals

46. Abbas Discusses Gaza Crisis with Erdoğan in Ankara

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Ankara to discuss the ongoing war in Gaza and ceasefire efforts. The meeting occurred before Abbas addressed Turkey’s parliament, where he announced his decision to visit Gaza and Jerusalem to protest Israel’s actions. Abbas emphasized the urgency of the situation and the need for international support to end the conflict. Erdoğan, who has strongly criticized Israel’s actions, reaffirmed Turkey’s commitment to supporting the Palestinian cause during their discussions.

47. Palestinian Imports from Turkiye Drop 35% in 2024

Palestinian imports from Turkiye decreased by 35% in the first seven months of 2024, totaling about $220 million, down from last year. Turkiye is Palestine’s second-largest trading partner, with $1 billion in annual trade. A June cooperation protocol may boost future bilateral trade relations. Ongoing coordination with Turkiye ensures direct imports and guards against misinformation.

48. Turkish Authorities Dismantle Cyber Spy Network, Eleven Arrested

Turkish security forces arrested 11 suspects linked to a cyber espionage network in a joint operation with the Gendarmerie and the National Cyber Incident Response Center. The network accessed thousands of personal data entries from various countries, including Turkiye. The operation, the first since a July data leak of Syrian refugees in Turkiye, involved tracking the network that shared personal data with terrorist organizations. Several websites were blocked as a precaution, and ongoing investigations aim to identify further international connections.

49. Turkiye and Spain Near €720 Million Military Aircraft Deal

Turkiye and Spain are in advanced negotiations for a military aircraft exchange deal valued at €720 million ($793 million). The agreement would see Turkiye acquiring six Airbus A400M aircraft from Spain in exchange for 24 locally-produced Hürjet training aircraft. Turkiye, having previously purchased 10 A400M aircraft for military and humanitarian operations, continues to strengthen its air capabilities. Spain, operating 27 A400Ms with an order for 26 more, seeks additional training aircraft like the Hürjet, developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries.

50. ASSad Demands Turkish Troop Withdrawal Timeline to Resume Talks

Bashar Ass-ad has requested a timeline for the withdrawal of Turkish troops from its territory as a condition for resuming reconciliation talks. Turkish Defense Minister Yaşar Güler stated that Syria’s insistence on a withdrawal schedule before agreeing to negotiations reflects a lack of genuine interest in peace. Turkiye is evaluating its approach to this complex diplomatic issue, seeking to restart high-level negotiations between the two governments.

51. Turkiye’s Budget Deficit Shrinks to $2.9 Billion in July

Turkiye’s central government budget deficit narrowed to 96.8 billion lira ($2.9 billion) in July, down from June’s 275.3 billion lira ($8.5 billion) deficit. The Ministry of Treasury and Finance reported July revenues of 730.9 billion lira ($22.2 billion) and expenditures of 827.7 billion lira ($25.1 billion). Non-interest expenditures totaled 735.2 billion lira ($22.3 billion), with interest payments at 92.5 billion lira ($2.8 billion). Excluding interest payments, the budget balance showed a deficit of 4.2 billion lira ($129 million), with tax revenues reaching 611.7 billion lira ($18.6 billion).

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Middle East War Report August 12, 2024: Israel-Hamas War 

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