★ ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH WAR
Seven People Killed in Hezbollah Rocket Attacks in Northern Israel
Hezbollah rocket attacks on northern Israel killed seven people in agricultural fields near Metula and Haifa, marking the deadliest day in months. Five laborers were killed in an apple orchard near Metula, including Israeli citizen Omer Weinstein. Later, a mother and son were killed by shrapnel while harvesting olives near Kiryat Ata. This incident raised the civilian death toll from cross-border attacks to 39, with the IDF confirming two rockets were fired from Lebanon.
Israeli Airstrikes Continue Targeting Areas in Lebanon and Baalbek
Israeli airstrikes across Lebanon have caused numerous casualties and extensive destruction. On Thursday, airstrikes targeted Baalbek and a nearby village after evacuation warnings. The military confirmed four strikes on Douris and Baalbek. Six paramedics from Hezbollah and Amal were killed in southern Lebanon, raising the total to 178. The air force targeted about 150 sites in Lebanon and Gaza, including Hezbollah and Hamas facilities. UNICEF reported that one child is killed daily due to ongoing violence.
Israeli Army Confirms Killing Hezbollah Anti-Tank Unit Commander
The Israeli army confirmed that warplanes killed Muhammad Khalil Alyan, commander of Hezbollah’s anti-tank unit, in the Hajr area. The assassination was part of a series of airstrikes, including a rapid strike against a Hezbollah unit that fired a missile at an Israeli aircraft. Additionally, the air force targeted around 150 sites belonging to Hamas and Hezbollah in Gaza and Lebanon. Israeli forces also struck a vehicle and motorcycle in Mount Lebanon and Naqoura, respectively.
IDF Destroys Hezbollah Terror Command Center in Lebanese Border Town
The IDF successfully demolished a Hezbollah command center in Matmoura, southern Lebanon, near Israel’s northern border. The operation, conducted by the 5067th Engineering Battalion of the 646th Brigade, concluded an intensive brigade-level exercise in the area. Located close to Kibbutz Adamit and the village of Arab al-Aramshe, this action underscores Israel’s commitment to countering Hezbollah threats and maintaining security along the northern border. The IDF reaffirmed ongoing efforts to ensure safety in the region.
Netanyahu: We Have Unprecedented Freedom of Action in Iran
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel can access any location in Iran if necessary. He emphasized Israel’s unprecedented operational freedom following recent airstrikes. Netanyahu reiterated the goal of preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons while informing American envoys that any ceasefire with Hezbollah must ensure Israel’s security.
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★ IRAN
Khamenei Orders Strike Preparation; Qaani Vows ‘Until Zionism Uprooted’
Iran’s top military officials pledged swift retaliation for last week’s Israeli airstrikes, calling their response “certain” and “unimaginable.” IRGC Commander Hossein Salami warned Israel would “suffer” for its actions, while Deputy Commander Ali Fadavi claimed Iran could destroy Israeli assets “in one operation.” Simultaneously, IRGC Quds Force Commander Esmail Qaani was reported to have sent a telegraph letter to Naim Qassem congratulating him on his appointment as the new Hezbollah leader. Qaani reportedly praised Qassem’s “honorable record.” He was also quoted pledging unwavering support for Hezbollah, declaring the Quds Force would stand by the group “until the Zionist tree is uprooted and Palestine and Jerusalem are liberated.” Qaani honored Hezbollah’s fallen leaders and reiterated his hope for continued resilience and strength under Qassem’s leadership, aligned with the war strategy laid by Hezbollah’s late leaders. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, reportedly acting on orders from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, is preparing for a possible preemptive strike, potentially from Iraqi territory, with support from Iran-aligned militias.
Germany Closes Iranian Consulates in Response to Execution
Germany announced the closure of Iran’s consulates in response to Tehran’s execution of German-Iranian citizen Jamshid Sharmahd. The German Foreign Ministry stated that while the consulates will be shut, Iran’s embassy in Berlin will remain operational. Additionally, Germany is collaborating with the European Union to impose further sanctions on Iran. The Iranian Foreign Ministry said “This unconstructive and confrontational approach of Germany is a great indiscreet mistake, and the German government will be responsible for its consequences.”
IRGC-Aligned Media Calls for Nuclear Deterrence Development
An editorial in Javan, a Revolutionary Guards-linked newspaper, advocated for Iran to develop nuclear weapons as a countermeasure following recent Israeli airstrikes. Written by editor-in-chief Gholamreza Sadeghian, the piece categorized Iran’s existing deterrence as political, economic, and military, calling for nuclear capabilities as the “final” deterrence. Sadeghian noted Iran’s capability to produce nuclear arms within a week if needed, although officials assert the nuclear program remains peaceful. This heightened rhetoric follows similar calls from Iranian lawmakers to reconsider the nation’s defense stance, signaling a potential shift in Tehran’s approach to nuclear capabilities.
Israel Considers Preemptive Strike on Iran
An Israeli military official indicated that Israel is contemplating a preemptive strike on Iran , having identified new targets of significant size and importance. Despite viewing Iran’s threats of a “decisive and painful” response as “empty,” Israel is taking them seriously and preparing accordingly. This development underscores escalating tensions and Israel’s proactive stance against perceived Iranian threats.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
IDF Announces Formation of New Division to Defend Israel’s Border with Jordan
The Israel Defense Forces announced the formation of a new division dedicated to defending the eastern border with Jordan. This decision was based on an assessment of military needs and capabilities. Approved by Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, the division aims to enhance defenses along Route 90, respond to terrorist incidents, and strengthen cooperation with the Jordanian army following recent infiltration incidents from Jordan.
Israeli Couple Charged with Spying for Iran in Latest Incident
Rafael and Lala Guliyev from Lod were indicted for allegedly spying for Iran, gathering intelligence on national infrastructure, and monitoring an academic targeted for harm. This case is part of recent espionage incidents linked to Iran. Asher Binyamin Weiss from Bnei Brak was also indicted for tracking a nuclear scientist involved in an Iranian assassination plot. Both cases involved photographing security figures and sending information to Iranian handlers seeking recruits for espionage activities.
Hamas Rejects Any Hostage Deal That Doesn’t End War
Hamas rejected any proposal for a temporary halt to fighting in Gaza, insisting on a lasting ceasefire. Senior official Taher al-Nunu stated that temporary pauses lead to resumed aggression. Mediators from the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar are trying to bring Hamas back to negotiations. The discussed truce involves exchanging hostages for Palestinian prisoners and increasing humanitarian aid to Gaza, following sensitive meetings in Doha between key officials, including CIA and Mossad directors.
Al-Qassam Brigades Mourn Leader in Tulkarm; Shin Bet Claims Assassination
The Al-Qassam Brigades mourned the death of Hussam Bassam Yusuf Malah, a 30-year-old leader, shot by Israeli forces in Tulkarm. The Shin Bet claimed responsibility for the assassination, stating that Malah was executed at close range while shopping at a supermarket. Faisal Salama, head of the Tulkarm refugee camp services committee, confirmed the details. This incident adds to the rising toll of 764 martyrs in the West Bank since the Gaza conflict began.
45 Killed in Beit Lahia; Israel Bombards Indonesian Hospital Area
A medical source reported that 45 martyrs fell in Israeli airstrikes on Beit Lahia in northern Gaza today, reported Al Jazeera. The Israeli military’s offensive continues for the 27th consecutive day, with renewed incursions into Jabalia camp. Intensified artillery fire targets the Indonesian hospital area and nearby schools, causing significant destruction. Displaced residents received drone warnings to evacuate. Heavy bombardment resulted in casualties and damage in several regions, including Jabalia camp and Beit Lahia.
Israel Plans to Extend Cooperation with Palestinian Banks for One Month
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced a one-month extension of cooperation with Palestinian banks under pressure from U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. Yellen and allied finance ministers warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Smotrich’s actions could destabilize the Palestinian economy. Smotrich has until October 31 to approve the essential extension of financial correspondence between banks in Israel and the West Bank, as concerns grow about the potential consequences of not extending this cooperation.
Israeli Army Announces Downing of Armed Drone Coming from Egypt
The Israeli army intercepted a drone loaded with weapons that crossed from Egypt into Israel, carrying four rifles and a pistol. Israeli officials stated that Hamas uses tunnels beneath the border with Sinai to smuggle weapons. Egypt claims to have destroyed these smuggling tunnels and established a buffer zone. Earlier in October, Israel thwarted another arms smuggling attempt involving a drone. In May, Israel announced operational control over the Philadelphi Corridor, uncovering numerous smuggling tunnels.
Clashes Between Haredim and Israeli Police During Recruitment Protests
Dozens of Haredi Jewish protesters demonstrated outside a Tel Aviv recruitment center against mandatory military conscription, clashing with police. Two Haredim were arrested during protests in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, where demonstrators called police “Nazis.” Videos showed police attempting to forcibly disperse protesters. These protests followed a call from the Israeli Chief of Staff for increased troop numbers. The Israeli military issued conscription orders for 1,000 Haredim, but few responded. In June, the Supreme Court mandated military service for Haredim.
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★ YEMEN
Al-Houthi Threatens Ongoing Strikes on U.S. and Israeli Vessels
Ansar Allah leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi confirmed recent Houthi operations targeting over 202 vessels linked to Israeli, American, and British interests. He claimed these attacks included 13 missiles and drones, disrupting major maritime routes. Al-Houthi also condemned the U.S., alleging it partners with Israel in targeting Gaza’s hospitals and civilian infrastructure, describing this as a “cover-up” of Israeli actions under “self-defense.” He praised Hezbollah’s resistance against Israel’s ground invasion in Lebanon, asserting these fronts form a united cause. Al-Houthi called on Yemenis to demonstrate en masse, signaling continued naval and ground offensives “until aggression ends.”
US-British Airstrikes Hit Yemen’s Hodeidah; German Ships Avoid Red Sea
The Houthi group reported U.S.-British airstrikes targeting Hodeidah, Yemen, early Thursday, including areas near Hodeidah University and two strikes on Hodeidah International Airport. Hodeidah, a key province with vital ports and a major airport, faces escalated military action. In response to heightened threats, Germany’s Ministry of Defense announced that two German warships are now bypassing the Red Sea, opting for a safer route around Africa.
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★ SYRIA
Israeli Air Force Strikes Hezbollah Weapon Facilities in Syria’s Qusayr
On Thursday, Israeli Air Force jets, guided by the Intelligence Directorate, targeted Hezbollah’s Radwan forces’ weapon storage facilities in Syria’s Qusayr area near the Syrian-Lebanese border. The IDF reported that Hezbollah’s Munitions Unit has intensified its activities in Qusayr, establishing logistical support.
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★ TURKIYE
Turkiye Initiates Peace Efforts with PKK Amid Regional Turmoil
Turkiye has launched its first peace initiative in a decade to resolve the 40-year conflict with Kurdish militants. A close ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan proposed the peace plan, renewing hope but also raising questions about Erdoğan’s approach. Analysts note that Ankara has yet to specify the steps required for this initiative, leaving its success uncertain.
Turkiye’s Trade Deficit Rises to $5.13 Billion in September
Official data show Turkiye’s foreign trade deficit increased by 0.7% year-on-year in September, reaching $5.13 billion. The Turkish Statistical Institute reported exports dropped by 1.9% to $21.99 billion, while imports declined by 1.4% to $27.12 billion. This widening deficit reflects ongoing challenges in balancing trade amidst fluctuating export and import trends.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq’s Framework Returns Mashhadani After 16-Year Absence
Iraq’s Parliament reinstated Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani as Speaker after nearly a year of political deadlock, with 181 votes in a decisive second round. Al-Mashhadani, who previously held the role from 2006 to 2008 before resigning following allegations of “rude behavior” and political pressures, replaces dismissed Speaker Mohammed Al-Halbousi. His re-election, backed by the Shiite-dominated National Framework coalition, highlights his enduring influence and alliances with figures like former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Al-Mashhadani’s return reflects Iraq’s ongoing factional divides and signals the National Framework’s growing parliamentary control.
Iran-Backed Iraqi Group Targets Israeli Sites with Combat Drones
The Iranian-backed group, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, launched five drone strikes on Israeli sites Thursday. Two attacks targeted strategic locations in the occupied Golan Heights, while other strikes hit key military sites in northern and southern Israel. The group pledged to intensify these operations. Earlier, an October 4 drone strike killed two Israeli soldiers in the Golan Heights.
Iraq Signs Contract with Chinese Consortium to Boost Mansouriya Gas Field
Iraq signed a contract Thursday with a consortium, including China’s JERA and local Petro Iraq, to develop the Mansouriya gas field in Diyala with a capacity of 300 million cubic feet daily. Deputy PM and Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani emphasized the project’s significance for Iraq’s gas sector, aiming to enhance national power supply, economic growth, and local job creation.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Arabia: US Agreements Progressing Separately from Israel Normalization
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan stated Thursday that key US-Saudi agreements, notably in trade and artificial intelligence, are advancing independently of Israel normalization talks. While defense agreements are more complex and influenced by external factors, trade and tech collaborations could proceed swiftly.
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★ EGYPT
Explosives-Laden Ship Docks in Egypt—Or Does It?
On Wednesday, BDS reported that the explosives-carrying ship “Catherine” had docked in Alexandria, Egypt, en route to Israel after several countries turned it away. Yet, a day later, Egyptian officials flatly denied the ship’s arrival, attributing the claims to “hostile elements.”
Ethiopia Declares Grand Renaissance Dam Fully Completed
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the full completion of the Grand Renaissance Dam, assuring Parliament that its operation will not harm downstream neighbors Egypt and Sudan. This milestone reflects Ethiopia’s commitment to development through Blue Nile resources while addressing regional concerns.
Egypt Gas Signs Agreement to Supply Jordanian Industrial City
Egypt Gas announced an agreement with Aqaba Development Company to supply natural gas to Al-Quweira Industrial City in Jordan. The agreement includes establishing a natural gas pipeline network and necessary infrastructure for control, operation, and public safety systems.
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