★ SYRIA
U.S. Troops Critical to Preventing Islamic State Resurgence in Syria
U.S. forces must remain in Syria to prevent the Islamic State group from reemerging as a significant threat, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin emphasized. Addressing the Associated Press, Austin highlighted the necessity of securing detention camps housing up to 10,000 Islamic State fighters and family members, including 2,000 deemed highly dangerous. The ongoing U.S. presence aims to stabilize the region and counter the potential resurgence of extremist activities. Austin underscored the strategic importance of this deployment, particularly in ensuring security after the fall of Bashar Assad’s regime.
Israel Expands Military Incursion in Syria’s Quneitra Countryside
Israel has intensified its presence in Syria’s southern Quneitra countryside. Local sources reported a new incursion into the “Talloul Al-Homr” site, involving Merkava tanks, bulldozers, and dozens of soldiers. This follows a similar operation last week in Al-Baath city, where Israeli forces advanced up to 8 kilometers. During the previous incursion, Israeli troops expelled government employees from offices under the pretext of conducting inspections.
UN Stresses Urgent Steps for Syria’s Transitional Stability
UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen described Syria’s transitional phase as holding “great opportunities and real dangers,” emphasizing cautious decision-making for sustainable stability. Nearly 15 million Syrians need health services, 13 million face severe food insecurity, and over 620,000 endure displacement during harsh winter conditions. UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher highlighted immediate priorities to rebuild and stabilize the nation.
Blinken: US Engages with Turkey to Avert Military Action in Syria
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that Washington is working with Ankara to prevent a Turkish military operation against Kurdish forces in Syria. Speaking at a press conference in Paris, Blinken acknowledged Turkey’s “legitimate concerns” about Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) fighters in Syria and called for a resolution that includes the departure of “foreign terrorist fighters.”
US and France Consider Troop Deployment to Northern Syria
Discussions are ongoing about deploying US and French forces to secure northern Syria’s border, aiming to de-escalate tensions between Turkey and Kurdish YPG forces. Turkey has threatened a cross-border offensive if the YPG does not meet its demands, labeling the group a terrorist organization linked to the PKK, which has waged a decades-long insurgency. The YPG leads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which played a pivotal role in defeating Daesh (ISIS) from 2014 to 2017 and continues to guard imprisoned Daesh fighters. However, the SDF has faced challenges since Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad’s ousting on December 8.
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★ ISRAEL
IDF Conceals Soldiers’ Identities Under War Crimes Accusations
The IDF implemented measures to hide combat soldiers’ identities, restricting media exposure to prevent legal risks abroad. Interviews with junior officers will blur faces and omit names, while unauthorized social media posts remain a major vulnerability. The Hind Rajab Foundation has filed evidence with the ICC alleging Israeli war crimes, intensifying scrutiny. Israeli soldiers are advised to assess travel risks as pro-Palestinian groups escalate efforts to prosecute troops involved in Gaza operations.
Haredim Draft Crisis Deepens During Israeli Court Debates
Israel’s Haredim draft crisis escalated as the Supreme Court reviewed petitions against exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews, with 80,000 eligible but low compliance. Secular soldiers’ families protested the unequal burden, while the army faced challenges integrating Haredim under adapted programs. Coalition parties proposed a draft law maintaining broad exemptions, fueling national divisions. The crisis deepened post-October conflict, as rising casualties and expanded military service amplified tensions, highlighting the unresolved debate over equality and security in Israeli society.
Israel Concerned Over Turkish Influence After Assad’s Fall
Israeli officials expressed concern about Turkey’s growing influence in Syria following Assad’s fall, fearing Ankara could replace Iran as a regional threat. A security meeting led by Defense Minister Yisrael Katz discussed Turkey’s support for Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and its role in Syria’s new regime. A government report highlighted potential conflict, citing Erdoğan’s anti-Israel rhetoric. Prime Minister Netanyahu plans further discussions as Israel assesses Turkey’s rising influence and its implications for regional stability and security.
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★ LEBANON
Lebanese Opposition Unites to Elect Joseph Aoun President
Lebanese opposition parties agreed to elect Joseph Aoun as president, citing his leadership of the military and broad domestic and international support. Former candidates Suleiman Frangieh and Ziad Baroud withdrew, endorsing Aoun to resolve Lebanon’s political and economic crises. The 13th parliamentary session, set for tomorrow, aims to end the presidential vacancy ongoing since October 2022, with hopes of restoring national unity, stability, and governance during a critical period for the country.
Israel Threatens Beirut Airport Strike Over Hezbollah Funds
Israel warned it may strike Beirut’s airport if Iran uses it to transfer funds to Hezbollah. Lebanese authorities inspected an Iranian plane, including diplomatic bags allegedly carrying operational embassy documents. Iran cited the Vienna Convention’s diplomatic immunity, denying smuggling accusations. Tensions escalate as Israel accuses Iran of supporting Hezbollah through illicit activities, increasing regional security concerns. The situation underscores heightened scrutiny of Lebanese-Iranian activities under growing fears of potential Israeli military action.
Israel Recovers Hostages’ Bodies Under Pressure for Prisoner Deal
Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz announced recovering the bodies of Yusuf and Hamza Zaidane, abducted in Hamas’s October 7 attack. The operation follows mounting pressure on Israel’s government to secure hostages’ release in Gaza. Media revealed a document outlining a potential Israel-Hamas prisoner exchange, while families of 112 hostages petitioned the Supreme Court, accusing the government of neglecting detainees’ rights. The ongoing crisis highlights the urgency of resolving the hostage situation and addressing humanitarian concerns.
Al-Qassam Displays Clashes, Destroys Tank, Seizes Drones
Al-Qassam Brigades released footage of Jabalia clashes, showing a Merkava tank destroyed with a Yassin 105 and a house sheltering Israeli forces targeted with explosives. Fighters seized Israeli drones, revealing soldier positions through captured recordings. Despite Gaza’s challenges, Palestinian resistance continues to operate effectively, launching strikes on settlements, ambushing Israeli troops, and showcasing advanced combat tactics against occupation forces.
Israeli Strike Kills Three, Escalates West Bank Tensions
An Israeli drone strike in Tamun killed three Palestinians, including two children, sparking condemnation from Palestinian officials accusing Israel of targeting civilians. Israel claimed the strike targeted a terrorist cell. Hamas took responsibility for a recent West Bank attack, intensifying tensions. Since October 2023, violence in the region has escalated, with over 835 Palestinians and 46 Israelis killed. Arrests, clashes, and unrest persist near Nablus and Jenin, highlighting the region’s deepening instability and ongoing conflict.
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★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Reaffirms Turkish Support For South Caucasus Peace
President Erdogan assured Aliyev of Turkey’s full support for lasting peace in the South Caucasus, emphasizing strong cooperation under the “one nation, two states” principle. The leaders discussed bilateral relations, regional stability, and global issues, with Turkey pledging unwavering solidarity with Azerbaijan. Erdogan highlighted Turkey’s commitment to strengthening ties and ensuring regional peace, positioning Turkey as a key partner in fostering stability and collaboration across the South Caucasus.
Turkish Minister Urges Legitimate Syrian Government For Reconstruction
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the urgent need for a legitimate, internationally recognized Syrian government to enable reconstruction and global support. Key steps include rewriting the constitution, holding elections involving returning refugees, and rebuilding infrastructure. Türkiye, under President Erdoğan, pledged support for Syria’s recovery. Fidan also demanded YPG disbandment, with non-Syrians leaving and others integrating, warning of military action if cooperation fails, reinforcing Syria’s territorial integrity and political unity.
Turkey Imposes Massive Taxes On Iranian Trucks Over Dispute
Turkey imposed a 155% fuel tax on Iranian trucks in response to Iran’s “full-tank tax” policy on Turkish vehicles, leaving hundreds of Iranian trucks stranded at border crossings. Drivers face costs of up to 260 million tomans per trip, severely impacting trade. Turkey defends the tax as a necessary reciprocal measure to ensure fair practices. The standoff disrupts vital trade routes, intensifying Iran’s economic challenges under sanctions and highlighting strained bilateral relations.
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★ IRAN
Iranian Official Accuses Russia of Shutting Down Radars for Israeli Strike on Syria
A senior official in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commented on the large Israeli military operation in Syria last month. The Israeli air and naval forces destroyed Syria’s naval assets, air force, and most of its ground weaponry. According to the official, as reported by Saudi news channel Al-Hadath, “Russia shut down its radars to allow Israel to strike Syria’s intelligence headquarters,” adding that Moscow played a major role in the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
Iran Deploys “Nazir” Radar to Monitor Airspace of Azerbaijan and Eastern Turkey
In recent months, allegations have emerged that Israel has used Azerbaijani airspace to conduct missile strikes or air raids on key military sites in Iran, including air defense assets. On January 8, 2025, Arab Defense News reported that Iran had deployed the long-range “Nazir” radar system in elevated positions in the Gilan region, located in the west, to monitor the airspace of Azerbaijan and eastern Turkey. The “Nazir” radar is said to have the capability to detect and track aerial objects at a distance of up to 800 kilometers.
Iran Prepares to Retaliate Against Israel from Unlikely Location
Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Shiran Haskel recently made her first official visit, which was held in honor of the inauguration of Ghana’s new president. During the visit, Haskel held diplomatic meetings to strengthen cooperation with African countries. In a special meeting with members of the Israeli community and friends of the Israeli embassy in Accra, the capital of Ghana, Haskel addressed the negative impact of Iran and its proxies on international stability. She emphasized the importance of reinforcing alliances with African nations as part of the broader effort to counter these threats.
Iran Considers Relocating Capital to Makan Region Due to Tehran’s Struggles
The Iranian government has announced an ambitious plan to relocate the capital from Tehran, a city struggling with overcrowding and resource shortages, to the Makran region on the country’s southern coastline. According to government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani, the plan aims to address the issues of congestion, water scarcity, and the overwhelming strain on the electricity system, which is making Tehran less sustainable. The decision stems from Tehran’s severe problems with transportation, pollution, and a critical shortage of water and electricity.
Iran Pressures China to Release $1.7 Billion Worth of Stuck Oil
Iran is pressuring China to release 25 million barrels of oil that have been stuck in two Chinese ports for six years due to sanctions imposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump. Sources close to the matter, including three Iranian and one Chinese source, told Reuters on Wednesday that Iran is seeking to regain access to this oil. Trump is set to return to office on January 20, and analysts expect that he will once again tighten sanctions on Iran’s oil exports, aiming to limit the revenue Tehran receives, just as he did during his first term.
Iran-China Non-Oil Trade Reaches $24 Billion in Nine Months
Iran’s non-oil trade with China reached $24 billion in the first nine months of the current Iranian year (March 20 – December 21, 2024), according to Iran’s Customs Administration. Farood Asgari, the head of Iran’s Customs, stated that China was the top destination for Iranian products, with non-oil exports to China amounting to $11 billion. Additionally, China became the second-largest importer of Iran, exporting $13 billion worth of non-oil products during the same period. Iranian National Development Fund Executive Board member Hussein Ayvazloo also announced plans for increased investment cooperation with China.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq’s Power Crisis Deepens Due to Reduced Iranian Gas Supplies
Iraq faces worsening power shortages, with daily blackouts lasting up to seven hours nationwide and 19 hours in Kurdistan. The crisis is fueled by Iran’s reducing gas exports due to its winter energy demands, electricity rationing, and fuel shortages. These issues have caused power plant shutdowns, straining Iraq’s grid, and worsening energy shortages. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani is engaging Tehran to address the crisis.
Iraq Completes 400km of Concrete Wall Along Syrian Border
Iraq has finished constructing 400 kilometers of a planned 615-kilometer concrete wall along its border with Syria, according to Tahsin Al-Khafaji, head of the Security Media Cell. Speaking to the Iraqi News Agency, Al-Khafaji noted that the Ministries of Interior and Defence, Joint Operations Command, and Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) have enforced stringent border security measures over the past three years to strengthen the area’s protection.
Khamenei Urges Iraqi PM to Oppose US Presence in Iraq
Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani to oppose the “illegal” US presence in Iraq. During their meeting, Khamenei criticized the US presence as a threat to Iraq’s democracy. The discussion was highlighted on Khamenei’s X/Twitter account and reported by Iranian state media.
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★ YEMEN
US Targets Houthi Weapon Storage Sites in Yemen
The US military struck two underground weapon storage sites of Iran-backed Houthi forces in Sana’a and Amran following Houthi attacks on Israeli targets and a US aircraft carrier in the Red Sea. Houthi media confirmed six airstrikes. According to US Central Command, the precision strikes targeted facilities used for attacks on commercial and US naval vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. No US personnel or equipment were harmed. The strikes align with efforts to curb Houthi aggression over the past 14 months.
Israeli Army Recruits Yemeni Jews to Counter Houthi Threats
Israeli intelligence has recruited dozens of Yemeni Jews to address threats posed by the Houthi movement, according to Israel’s “Kan” channel. The recruits, proficient in Yemeni Arabic dialects, include individuals who migrated from Yemen or grew up in Arabic-speaking households. They will serve in the intelligence division, Aman, focusing on gathering intelligence and understanding Yemeni culture to counter Houthi activities effectively.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Zelensky Engages Qatar, and Saudi Leaders On Peace, Aid Efforts
President Zelensky discussed Ukraine’s recovery and peace efforts with Qatar’s Emir and Saudi Crown Prince, thanking Qatar for aiding displaced Ukrainian children and supporting the “Grain from Ukraine” initiative. He appreciated Saudi humanitarian aid and bilateral support, inviting both nations to bolster recovery initiatives for Syria and Ukraine. Talks focused on regional stability, humanitarian efforts, and global collaboration to address the impacts of the Ukraine-Russia conflict, strengthening strategic partnerships with Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
Qatar And Iran Strengthen Relations, Discuss Regional Challenges
Qatar’s Mohammed Al-Khulaifi met Iran’s Abbas Araghchi in Tehran to discuss bilateral ties, regional challenges, and global issues. Both sides emphasized enhancing cooperation and addressing shared Middle East concerns. Qatar’s mediation efforts include promoting de-escalation and facilitating agreements like the U.S.-Iran prisoner exchange and asset release. Previous discussions between Qatar’s Emir and Iran’s President underscored their commitment to resolving tensions and fostering strategic partnerships for regional stability and collaboration.
Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Strengthens Ties During Damascus Visit
Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al-Zayani visited Damascus, delivering a letter from King Hamad to the Syrian leader. The visit reaffirmed Bahrain’s support for Syria’s unity, stability, and prosperity while urging the lifting of economic sanctions. Discussions with Syrian officials emphasized fostering political and economic partnerships, advancing regional stability, and encouraging voluntary Syrian repatriation. The visit marked Bahrain’s commitment to rebuilding ties with Syria during its peace and regional integration transition.
Saudi Arabia Launches First Bond Fund Listed In Europe
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund invested $200 million in Europe’s first Saudi fixed-income exchange-traded fund, listed on London and Xetra. The fund tracks JPMorgan’s Saudi market index, targeting government and semi-government bonds in riyals and dollars. This initiative supports Vision 2030, enhancing global access to Saudi capital markets, attracting foreign investments, and fostering international economic partnerships. The move strengthens Saudi financial market presence internationally while offering investors diverse opportunities through innovative and strategic financial instruments.
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★ EGYPT
Egypt Enhances Military Cooperation with Somalia During Turkish Role Debate in Africa
Egypt is set to engage in discussions with Mogadishu regarding its participation in the African Union mission (AUSSOM) aimed at supporting and stabilizing Somalia. This mission includes troops from various nationalities, including Ethiopian forces. The talks will take place in Cairo from January 15 to 17. This development comes roughly four weeks after heated debates in Egyptian political and media circles about Turkey’s growing involvement in the Horn of Africa region.
Egypt’s Exports Increase by 21.3% in October 2024
Egypt’s exports saw a significant rise of 21.3%, reaching $4.07 billion in October 2024, compared to $3.35 billion in the same month last year. This increase is attributed to higher exports of certain commodities. According to the monthly trade data for October 2024, key exports that saw growth include petroleum products (up 121.5%), crude oil (up 31.7%), ready-made garments (up 15.6%), and various food preparations (up 24%).
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Israel Breaches Ceasefire Agreement in Lebanon’s South and East
Despite the U.S.-brokered ceasefire effective since November, Israel shelled Bint Jbeil and conducted sweeps in Meis al-Jabal. Israeli aircraft circled Hermel, violating the agreement requiring withdrawal below the Blue Line and adherence to UN Resolution 1701. The deal mandates Lebanese Army border control, Hezbollah’s retreat north of the Litani River, and Israel’s withdrawal within 60 days, which remains unfulfilled. Implementation challenges and continued violations jeopardize stability in southern and eastern Lebanon.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Talks Intensify Under Blink en’s Diplomacy and Trump’s Pressure
Secretary Antony Blinken emphasized urgency in finalizing Israel-Hamas ceasefire talks before Trump’s inauguration, based on President Biden’s May plan. Hamas official Taher al-Nunu claimed concessions were made, demanding a permanent ceasefire and IDF withdrawal from Gaza. Israeli rejection of these conditions has stalled mediation. Blinken highlighted broader efforts, including Gaza’s reconstruction, Middle East normalization, and Palestinian pathways. Trump’s threats to Hamas over hostages heightened pressure, while Blinken called the ceasefire a critical step toward lasting regional peace and stability.
Israel Recovers Hostages’ Bodies Under Pressure for Prisoner Deal
Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz announced recovering the bodies of Yusuf and Hamza Zaidane, abducted in Hamas’s October 7 attack. The operation follows mounting pressure on Israel’s government to secure hostages’ release in Gaza. Media revealed a document outlining a potential Israel-Hamas prisoner exchange, while families of 112 hostages petitioned the Supreme Court, accusing the government of neglecting detainees’ rights. The ongoing crisis highlights the urgency of resolving the hostage situation and addressing humanitarian concerns.
Al-Qassam Displays Clashes, Destroys Tank, Seizes Drones
Al-Qassam Brigades released footage of Jabalia clashes, showing a Merkava tank destroyed with a Yassin 105 and a house sheltering Israeli forces targeted with explosives. Fighters seized Israeli drones, revealing soldier positions through captured recordings. Despite Gaza’s challenges, Palestinian resistance continues to operate effectively, launching strikes on settlements, ambushing Israeli troops, and showcasing advanced combat tactics against occupation forces.
Israeli Strike Kills Three, Escalates West Bank Tensions
An Israeli drone strike in Tamun killed three Palestinians, including two children, sparking condemnation from Palestinian officials accusing Israel of targeting civilians. Israel claimed the strike targeted a terrorist cell. Hamas took responsibility for a recent West Bank attack, intensifying tensions. Since October 2023, violence in the region has escalated, with over 835 Palestinians and 46 Israelis killed. Arrests, clashes, and unrest persist near Nablus and Jenin, highlighting the region’s deepening instability and ongoing conflict.
============
★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Reaffirms Turkish Support For South Caucasus Peace
President Erdogan assured Aliyev of Turkey’s full support for lasting peace in the South Caucasus, emphasizing strong cooperation under the “one nation, two states” principle. The leaders discussed bilateral relations, regional stability, and global issues, with Turkey pledging unwavering solidarity with Azerbaijan. Erdogan highlighted Turkey’s commitment to strengthening ties and ensuring regional peace, positioning Turkey as a key partner in fostering stability and collaboration across the South Caucasus.
Turkish Minister Urges Legitimate Syrian Government For Reconstruction
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the urgent need for a legitimate, internationally recognized Syrian government to enable reconstruction and global support. Key steps include rewriting the constitution, holding elections involving returning refugees, and rebuilding infrastructure. Türkiye, under President Erdoğan, pledged support for Syria’s recovery. Fidan also demanded YPG disbandment, with non-Syrians leaving and others integrating, warning of military action if cooperation fails, reinforcing Syria’s territorial integrity and political unity.
Turkey Imposes Massive Taxes On Iranian Trucks Over Dispute
Turkey imposed a 155% fuel tax on Iranian trucks in response to Iran’s “full-tank tax” policy on Turkish vehicles, leaving hundreds of Iranian trucks stranded at border crossings. Drivers face costs of up to 260 million tomans per trip, severely impacting trade. Turkey defends the tax as a necessary reciprocal measure to ensure fair practices. The standoff disrupts vital trade routes, intensifying Iran’s economic challenges under sanctions and highlighting strained bilateral relations.
============
★ IRAN
Iranian Official Accuses Russia of Shutting Down Radars for Israeli Strike on Syria
A senior official in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commented on the large Israeli military operation in Syria last month. The Israeli air and naval forces destroyed Syria’s naval assets, air force, and most of its ground weaponry. According to the official, as reported by Saudi news channel Al-Hadath, “Russia shut down its radars to allow Israel to strike Syria’s intelligence headquarters,” adding that Moscow played a major role in the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
Iran Deploys “Nazir” Radar to Monitor Airspace of Azerbaijan and Eastern Turkey
In recent months, allegations have emerged that Israel has used Azerbaijani airspace to conduct missile strikes or air raids on key military sites in Iran, including air defense assets. On January 8, 2025, Arab Defense News reported that Iran had deployed the long-range “Nazir” radar system in elevated positions in the Gilan region, located in the west, to monitor the airspace of Azerbaijan and eastern Turkey. The “Nazir” radar is said to have the capability to detect and track aerial objects at a distance of up to 800 kilometers.
Iran Prepares to Retaliate Against Israel from Unlikely Location
Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Shiran Haskel recently made her first official visit, which was held in honor of the inauguration of Ghana’s new president. During the visit, Haskel held diplomatic meetings to strengthen cooperation with African countries. In a special meeting with members of the Israeli community and friends of the Israeli embassy in Accra, the capital of Ghana, Haskel addressed the negative impact of Iran and its proxies on international stability. She emphasized the importance of reinforcing alliances with African nations as part of the broader effort to counter these threats.
Iran Considers Relocating Capital to Makan Region Due to Tehran’s Struggles
The Iranian government has announced an ambitious plan to relocate the capital from Tehran, a city struggling with overcrowding and resource shortages, to the Makran region on the country’s southern coastline. According to government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani, the plan aims to address the issues of congestion, water scarcity, and the overwhelming strain on the electricity system, which is making Tehran less sustainable. The decision stems from Tehran’s severe problems with transportation, pollution, and a critical shortage of water and electricity.
Iran Pressures China to Release $1.7 Billion Worth of Stuck Oil
Iran is pressuring China to release 25 million barrels of oil that have been stuck in two Chinese ports for six years due to sanctions imposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump. Sources close to the matter, including three Iranian and one Chinese source, told Reuters on Wednesday that Iran is seeking to regain access to this oil. Trump is set to return to office on January 20, and analysts expect that he will once again tighten sanctions on Iran’s oil exports, aiming to limit the revenue Tehran receives, just as he did during his first term.
Iran-China Non-Oil Trade Reaches $24 Billion in Nine Months
Iran’s non-oil trade with China reached $24 billion in the first nine months of the current Iranian year (March 20 – December 21, 2024), according to Iran’s Customs Administration. Farood Asgari, the head of Iran’s Customs, stated that China was the top destination for Iranian products, with non-oil exports to China amounting to $11 billion. Additionally, China became the second-largest importer of Iran, exporting $13 billion worth of non-oil products during the same period. Iranian National Development Fund Executive Board member Hussein Ayvazloo also announced plans for increased investment cooperation with China.
============
★ IRAQ
Iraq’s Power Crisis Deepens Due to Reduced Iranian Gas Supplies
Iraq faces worsening power shortages, with daily blackouts lasting up to seven hours nationwide and 19 hours in Kurdistan. The crisis is fueled by Iran’s reducing gas exports due to its winter energy demands, electricity rationing, and fuel shortages. These issues have caused power plant shutdowns, straining Iraq’s grid, and worsening energy shortages. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani is engaging Tehran to address the crisis.
Iraq Completes 400km of Concrete Wall Along Syrian Border
Iraq has finished constructing 400 kilometers of a planned 615-kilometer concrete wall along its border with Syria, according to Tahsin Al-Khafaji, head of the Security Media Cell. Speaking to the Iraqi News Agency, Al-Khafaji noted that the Ministries of Interior and Defence, Joint Operations Command, and Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) have enforced stringent border security measures over the past three years to strengthen the area’s protection.
Khamenei Urges Iraqi PM to Oppose US Presence in Iraq
Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani to oppose the “illegal” US presence in Iraq. During their meeting, Khamenei criticized the US presence as a threat to Iraq’s democracy. The discussion was highlighted on Khamenei’s X/Twitter account and reported by Iranian state media.
============
★ YEMEN
US Targets Houthi Weapon Storage Sites in Yemen
The US military struck two underground weapon storage sites of Iran-backed Houthi forces in Sana’a and Amran following Houthi attacks on Israeli targets and a US aircraft carrier in the Red Sea. Houthi media confirmed six airstrikes. According to US Central Command, the precision strikes targeted facilities used for attacks on commercial and US naval vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. No US personnel or equipment were harmed. The strikes align with efforts to curb Houthi aggression over the past 14 months.
Israeli Army Recruits Yemeni Jews to Counter Houthi Threats
Israeli intelligence has recruited dozens of Yemeni Jews to address threats posed by the Houthi movement, according to Israel’s “Kan” channel. The recruits, proficient in Yemeni Arabic dialects, include individuals who migrated from Yemen or grew up in Arabic-speaking households. They will serve in the intelligence division, Aman, focusing on gathering intelligence and understanding Yemeni culture to counter Houthi activities effectively.
=============
★ GULF NATIONS
Zelensky Engages Qatar, and Saudi Leaders On Peace, Aid Efforts
President Zelensky discussed Ukraine’s recovery and peace efforts with Qatar’s Emir and Saudi Crown Prince, thanking Qatar for aiding displaced Ukrainian children and supporting the “Grain from Ukraine” initiative. He appreciated Saudi humanitarian aid and bilateral support, inviting both nations to bolster recovery initiatives for Syria and Ukraine. Talks focused on regional stability, humanitarian efforts, and global collaboration to address the impacts of the Ukraine-Russia conflict, strengthening strategic partnerships with Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
Qatar And Iran Strengthen Relations, Discuss Regional Challenges
Qatar’s Mohammed Al-Khulaifi met Iran’s Abbas Araghchi in Tehran to discuss bilateral ties, regional challenges, and global issues. Both sides emphasized enhancing cooperation and addressing shared Middle East concerns. Qatar’s mediation efforts include promoting de-escalation and facilitating agreements like the U.S.-Iran prisoner exchange and asset release. Previous discussions between Qatar’s Emir and Iran’s President underscored their commitment to resolving tensions and fostering strategic partnerships for regional stability and collaboration.
Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Strengthens Ties During Damascus Visit
Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al-Zayani visited Damascus, delivering a letter from King Hamad to the Syrian leader. The visit reaffirmed Bahrain’s support for Syria’s unity, stability, and prosperity while urging the lifting of economic sanctions. Discussions with Syrian officials emphasized fostering political and economic partnerships, advancing regional stability, and encouraging voluntary Syrian repatriation. The visit marked Bahrain’s commitment to rebuilding ties with Syria during its peace and regional integration transition.
Saudi Arabia Launches First Bond Fund Listed In Europe
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund invested $200 million in Europe’s first Saudi fixed-income exchange-traded fund, listed on London and Xetra. The fund tracks JPMorgan’s Saudi market index, targeting government and semi-government bonds in riyals and dollars. This initiative supports Vision 2030, enhancing global access to Saudi capital markets, attracting foreign investments, and fostering international economic partnerships. The move strengthens Saudi financial market presence internationally while offering investors diverse opportunities through innovative and strategic financial instruments.
============
★ EGYPT
Egypt Enhances Military Cooperation with Somalia During Turkish Role Debate in Africa
Egypt is set to engage in discussions with Mogadishu regarding its participation in the African Union mission (AUSSOM) aimed at supporting and stabilizing Somalia. This mission includes troops from various nationalities, including Ethiopian forces. The talks will take place in Cairo from January 15 to 17. This development comes roughly four weeks after heated debates in Egyptian political and media circles about Turkey’s growing involvement in the Horn of Africa region.
Egypt’s Exports Increase by 21.3% in October 2024
Egypt’s exports saw a significant rise of 21.3%, reaching $4.07 billion in October 2024, compared to $3.35 billion in the same month last year. This increase is attributed to higher exports of certain commodities. According to the monthly trade data for October 2024, key exports that saw growth include petroleum products (up 121.5%), crude oil (up 31.7%), ready-made garments (up 15.6%), and various food preparations (up 24%).
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