★ SYRIA
Israel Kills Three Syrians, Seizes 3,300 Weapons From Syria
Israel conducted a drone strike in Quneitra, killing three, including a village elder, and targeting a military convoy. Simultaneously, Syria’s military searched for weapons in the area. Over six weeks, Israel seized 3,300 military items, including tanks, anti-tank missiles, and mortars. This follows Israel’s expansion into the Syrian buffer zone, violating the 1974 disengagement agreement, which the United Nations condemned as a breach of international law.
Damascus Pledges Cooperation During Historic Ankara Visit
President Erdoğan hosted Syria’s new administration in Ankara, including Foreign Minister Asaad Shaibani. Shaibani assured Syria would not allow its territory to threaten Turkey, emphasizing regional stability. This marked the first high-level Syrian delegation visit to Turkey since the regime change, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties and enhance regional cooperation.
Syria Arrests Egyptian Over Threats Against Cairo Government
Syrian authorities arrested Egyptian Ahmed Mansour for broadcasting threats against Egypt’s government from Damascus. Mansour, who announced forming the “January 25 Revolution Movement” to oppose Egypt’s regime, previously fought with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham against Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Both Syrian and Egyptian governments have remained silent on the arrest, leaving the incident’s implications and future consequences uncertain.
Coalition Strike Kills Two Near Syria-Turkey Border
An international coalition drone strike near the Syria-Turkey border killed two people and injured one. The attack targeted a motorcycle near the Al-Qalaa camp in Idlib. This was the second coalition strike in 2024, following a Raqqa operation that killed a key ISIS figure. The coalition aims to disrupt ISIS leadership and maintain regional stability through precision strikes targeting extremist operatives and networks in Syria.
Abdi: SDF Stands Firm, Oil Deal Linked to Equity
SDF leader Mazloum Abdi rejected dissolving the force and tied oil transfers to fair wealth distribution across Syria. He agreed to link self-administration with Damascus while preserving autonomy and dismissed Turkey’s plan to oversee ISIS prisons, citing local and international resistance. Talks with Syria’s leadership reaffirmed unity and rejected division, while Turkey threatened military action against Kurdish forces if its security concerns were not addressed. The SDF insists on equitable cooperation for regional stability.
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★ ISRAEL
Trump, Israel Plan Sanctions Against ICC Over Arrest Warrants
The Trump administration and Israel plan sanctions against ICC officials over arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, citing judicial overreach. Sanctions include entry bans, asset freezes, and halting U.S. aid to nations honoring the warrants. Israel appeals to the ICC for withdrawal and seeks UN support for suspension, defending its self-defense rights. Foreign Minister Sa’ar criticized the ICC’s jurisdiction and alleged politicization, emphasizing Israel’s non-signatory status to the Rome Statute and immunity under international law.
Smotrich Opposes Gaza Ceasefire, Threatens Government Exit
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich opposed the Gaza ceasefire deal, citing risks to Israel’s security and demanding IDF operations continue. He insists on dismantling Hamas and securing hostages, warning his Religious Zionist Party may quit the government without decisive military action. Talks with Prime Minister Netanyahu aim to ensure war objectives, including Hamas’s defeat and long-term security, are achieved. Smotrich maintains the ceasefire undermines Israel’s efforts and calls for a renewed strategy to achieve victory.
Explosion at Israeli Military Base in Negev Injures Soldiers
An explosion at an Israeli military base in the Negev injured several soldiers, with some in critical condition. The blast, triggered by an explosive device seized from southern Lebanon, occurred during training. Social media footage showed injured soldiers being transported to ambulances. The Israeli military is investigating the incident, following a similar explosion in June at the Tze’elim base, which injured nine soldiers from unexploded ordnance.
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★ LEBANON
Lebanon Initiates Government Formation Talks Despite Hezbollah Boycott
Lebanon’s government formation talks began with Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam meeting parliamentary blocs, though Hezbollah and Amal plan to boycott. Salam emphasized his commitment to rebuilding Lebanon, restoring sovereignty, and implementing UN resolution 1701, focusing on southern reconstruction. Despite efforts from President Macron to involve Hezbollah, the boycott persists. UN Secretary-General Guterres will visit Lebanon to oversee peace initiatives and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, marking a critical moment in Lebanon’s political process.
World Bank Allocates $257.8 Million to Boost Beirut Water Services
The World Bank approved $257.8 million to enhance water infrastructure in Beirut and Mount Lebanon, benefiting 1.8 million residents. The project will complete critical facilities, expand the Wardaniyeh treatment plant to tackle pollution, and reduce reliance on costly private sources. It aims to meet 70% of water demand during droughts, up from 24%, ensuring sustainable water management and long-term sector efficiency.
Israel Intensifies Operations in South Lebanon Due to Rising Tensions
Israeli forces reinforced positions near Kfar Kila, conducting demolitions in border villages like Aitaroun and Aita al-Shaab, displacing residents and damaging infrastructure. The Lebanese army began deploying 6,000 recruits under UN Resolution 1701 to reinforce southern units. These actions signal escalating tensions as Israel increases military activity in Lebanon’s border areas, raising regional stability concerns.
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★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Israel and Hamas Agree to Ceasefire and Hostage Release Deal
Israel and Hamas reached a six-week ceasefire agreement starting January 19, involving the phased release of 33 hostages, prioritizing women, children, and elderly captives. In exchange, Israel will release up to 1,650 Palestinian prisoners. Mediated by the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar, the deal includes Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza and plans for displaced Palestinians’ return. Future negotiations aim to address remaining hostages, establish a permanent truce, and oversee Gaza’s reconstruction under international supervision to ensure long-term stability.
Hamas Declares Ceasefire a Victory, Praises October 7 Attacks
Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya hailed the ceasefire as a defeat for Israel and praised the October 7 attacks that killed 1,200 Israelis and abducted 251. He vowed to continue to focus on Jerusalem and refused to forgive Gaza’s devastation. The ceasefire deal, backed by Islamic Jihad, includes phased hostage releases and Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza, reflecting persistent tensions and unresolved conflict goals.
Rebuilding Gaza: Billions Needed Due to Devastation
Gaza’s reconstruction requires billions, with 42 million tons of rubble needing 14 years to clear. Nearly 69% of buildings, including 245,123 housing units, were destroyed, displacing 1.8 million people. Infrastructure damages total $18.5 billion, affecting roads, schools, hospitals, and water supplies. Agriculture losses have worsened food insecurity, with over 95% of livestock dead and half of farmlands destroyed. The scale of devastation underscores the immense challenge of rebuilding and restoring essential services for Gaza’s population.
Israel Kills 82 Palestinians in 24 Hours, Including Children, Following Ceasefire Agreement
Israeli airstrikes on Gaza killed at least 82 Palestinians, including many children, just after a ceasefire deal was announced. Bombings targeted residential areas, with 15 people, mostly women and children, killed in one strike. Despite the ceasefire announcement, Israeli attacks continued, causing more casualties. The ceasefire is set to start on Sunday, marking the 467th day of the ongoing conflict, which has resulted in significant devastation and humanitarian suffering in Gaza.
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★ TURKIYE
Erdogan Demands Israeli Withdrawal, Warns Of Consequences
Turkish President Erdogan demanded Israel end aggression and withdraw forces from Syria, warning of unfavorable regional outcomes. He criticized Israel’s security buffer and intelligence zones, emphasizing Turkey’s ability to combat Islamic State and Kurdish militants. Erdogan urged global forces to leave Syria, highlighted Gaza cease-fire talks as pivotal for peace, and warned of potential Turkish military action. Israel rejected Erdogan’s threats, affirming its right to secure borders and maintain measures to address regional security challenges.
Erdoğan Hosts Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibah To Bolster Ties
President Erdoğan met Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibah in Ankara to discuss security, cooperation, and Libya’s political progress. Türkiye, a key supporter of Tripoli since 2019 maritime and security pacts, played a critical role in repelling Haftar’s forces. Turkish Airlines resumed flights to Benghazi after a decade, signaling improved stability. Libya remains divided post-Gadhafi, with U.N. efforts aiming to resolve the deadlock and advance toward national elections for a unified, stable future.
Turkey Offers Support as Northern Syria Clashes Escalate
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan pledged to assist Syria’s administration in managing ISIS camps and prisons while pushing for sanctions relief. Clashes between Turkish-backed factions and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) intensified in northern Syria, leaving 19 fighters dead. Turkish airstrikes targeted areas near Manbij’s Tishrin Dam, escalating tensions. Turkey considers the SDF linked to the PKK and remains focused on securing its borders while engaging diplomatically with Syria’s new administration.
Türkiye’s Defense Exports Grow, Strengthen Global Position
Türkiye’s defense exports increased by 29% in 2024, reaching $7.1 billion and ranking 11th globally. Key exports, including drones, missiles, and military vehicles, were sent to 185 countries, with significant contracts in Europe. Strengthening ties with NATO, Türkiye aims for deeper collaboration in 2025. Engine production for KAAN warplanes and ALTAY tanks is prioritized, with six KAAN prototypes planned to expedite development, ensuring technological advancement and enhancing Türkiye’s global defense industry leadership.
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★ IRAN
Iran Reveals Secret Israeli Operation Targeting Its Nuclear Program
Iranian Vice President for Strategic Affairs, Mohammad Javad Zarif, revealed a major surprise about Israel’s attempts to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program. He stated that Israel planted explosives in the centrifuge platform of Iran’s nuclear program. During an interview with Iranian media, Zarif explained that Tehran had purchased the centrifuge platform for its Atomic Energy Organization, only to discover explosives planted inside it. However, he did not specify when the purchase or discovery occurred.
Iranian Navy Unveils First Intelligence Surveillance Destroyer
The Iranian Navy has unveiled its first intelligence surveillance destroyer, named “Zagros,” according to Tasnim News Agency. This announcement came shortly after the Iranian military received 1,000 new drones. The “Zagros” is a new class of military vessels equipped with electronic sensors capable of intercepting cyber operations and conducting intelligence surveillance. Iranian Navy Commander Admiral Shahram Irani stated that the ship would serve as “the vigilant eye of the Iranian Navy in seas and oceans,” enhancing Iran’s maritime intelligence capabilities.
Iran Accuses Israel of Planting Explosives in Centrifuge Technology
Iran’s Vice President for Strategic Affairs, Mohammad Javad Zarif, accused Israel of attempting an unknown attack by allegedly planting explosives in the centrifuge technology purchased by Iran for its nuclear program. In an introduction to an online interview, Zarif explained that the sanctions imposed on Iran and its allies have deepened security challenges, making them vulnerable to Israeli traps. This accusation follows similar claims related to Israel’s alleged sabotage efforts, aiming to disrupt Iran’s nuclear advancements.
Iranian President Visits Tajikistan for First Foreign Trip in 2025
Iranian President Masoud Bezhashkian arrived in Tajikistan for his first foreign visit of 2025. In an announcement of the visit, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismail Bagheri stated on X that the trip “symbolizes the commitment of both leaders to further strengthen relations.” During the visit, approximately 20 cooperation agreements are expected to be signed between the two countries, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Araghchi mentioned in a statement to Iranian media on Tuesday that these agreements will cover various sectors
Iran’s Non-Oil Exports to UAE Reach $5.3 Billion in Nine Months
Iran’s non-oil exports to the United Arab Emirates reached $5.3 billion during the first nine months of the current Iranian year (March 20 – December 21, 2024), according to the head of Iran’s Customs Administration. Farood Asgari noted that the UAE was the third-largest destination for Iranian exports during this period. Additionally, Asgari mentioned that the UAE was the primary source of goods imported into Iran, totaling $15.3 billion.
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★ IRAQ
Iraq Secures $63 Billion Investments Through Strategic Economic Reforms
Iraq secured $63 billion in Arab and foreign investments through reforms supporting private sector initiatives. During a London visit, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani highlighted tax, customs, and business registration improvements, alongside sovereign guarantees. A $100 billion three-year budget funds partnerships with British firms for infrastructure, technology, and industrial projects. Agreements worth £12 billion include Al-Faw Port, petrochemicals, gas exports, and residential initiatives. Collaboration with Vodafone enhances connectivity, promoting economic growth, regional trade, and a competitive industrial base through investment-friendly policies.
Iraq Signs Agreement With BP To Develop Kirkuk Fields
Iraq signed a memorandum with BP to redevelop Kirkuk fields and boost oil and gas production. The agreement, signed in London with Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani, includes the development of four key fields: Bay Hassan, Kirkuk, Jambur, and Khabbaz. Advanced negotiations are underway for a deal larger than TotalEnergies’ $27 billion 2023 contract. Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, plans to introduce profit-sharing models to attract investments and enhance sustainable energy production for domestic needs.
Iraq Captures ISIS Financial Official During Counterterrorism Success
Iraqi intelligence arrested an ISIS financial officer in Kirkuk, responsible for funding families and producing military uniforms. In 2024, Iraq captured 84 ISIS members, killed 63 leaders, and destroyed over 260 hideouts, including eliminating the “Governor of Iraq” and key commanders. These operations reflect significant progress in dismantling ISIS’s infrastructure and leadership through precise intelligence and military campaigns across critical regions.
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★ YEMEN
Houthis Claim Attack On U.S. Aircraft Carrier
The Houthi group killed nine fighters during clashes with U.S. and Yemeni forces and targeted the “USS Harry Truman” in the Red Sea with missiles and drones, marking the sixth attack on the carrier in a month. The Houthis warned of continued strikes on American and British vessels, citing solidarity with Gaza and retaliation against alleged aggression. This escalation reflects increasing regional tensions and the Houthis’ expanding military capabilities in maritime conflicts.
U.S. Navy Fires 400 Missiles Countering Houthi and Iranian Threats
The U.S. Navy launched 400 surface-to-air missiles, including SM-2, SM-6, Sea Sparrow, and SM-3, during 15 months of operations countering Houthi and Iranian threats in the Red Sea and supporting Israel’s defense during April 2024. With costs exceeding $1 billion, $688 million was spent on SM-6 and $288 million on SM-2 missiles. Naval forces deployed MK45 rounds, electronic countermeasures, and drone defenses. Commanders emphasized defense efficiency, continually improving tactics to intercept threats and maintain operational readiness.
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★ GULF NATIONS
UAE Mediates Russia-Ukraine Prisoner Swap of 50 Soldiers
Russia and Ukraine exchanged 50 prisoners in a UAE-mediated agreement. Russia returned 25 soldiers from Ukrainian territory, while Ukraine reunited with 25 troops, including Mariupol’s Azovstal defenders. Both sides acknowledged the UAE’s vital role in facilitating the exchange, Marking a cooperative gesture during an ongoing conflict.
Saudi Crown Prince, Macron Discuss Bilateral Relations And Regional Issues
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Emmanuel Macron discussed enhancing Saudi-French relations across various fields and addressing regional developments. The call emphasized strengthening cooperation and tackling mutual interests to foster stability and strategic partnerships between the two nations.
Saudi And Russian Foreign Ministers Discuss Regional Developments
In a phone call, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov discussed bilateral relations and regional developments. This followed a Riyadh meeting on Syria, focusing on political processes, sovereignty, and lifting sanctions, excluding Russia. The ministers addressed cooperation, international issues, and joint efforts in September. The recent dialogue underscores Saudi-Russian collaboration on Middle Eastern challenges, political stability, and strengthening strategic ties.
UAE and Uzbekistan Strengthen Ties With Strategic Partnership
The UAE and Uzbekistan signed a strategic partnership declaration in Abu Dhabi, witnessed by Presidents Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed and Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The agreement, formalized by their foreign ministers, includes cooperation in industries, technology, culture, investment, agriculture, defense, and food security. This partnership marks a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations and fostering collaboration across key sectors for mutual economic and strategic growth.
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