★ TURKIYE
Turkey Confirms Ongoing Operations Against PKK in Iraqi Kurdistan
Turkey confirmed its ongoing military operations against the PKK in northern Iraq, coordinated with Iraqi authorities. Defense Minister Güler emphasized the destruction of PKK shelters in the “Claw-Lock” operation. Güler met with Peshmerga Commander Mansour Barzani to discuss joint efforts against the PKK. Turkey warns against support for the PKK in Sulaymaniyah and calls for Iraq to officially designate the PKK as a terrorist organization, as done by Europe and the U.S.
Türkiye Enhances Defense Collaboration with New Syrian Administration
The Turkish Defense Ministry is coordinating with Syria’s new administration to strengthen the Syrian army and combat terrorism. Plans include repositioning Turkish forces and targeting PKK/YPG groups accused of occupying territories and displacing locals. Turkish forces neutralized 221 terrorists since January. Following the Syrian regime’s December 2024 collapse, Türkiye continues efforts to stabilize Syria through military coordination and security measures aimed at restoring peace and addressing regional threats.
Türkiye Supports Rwanda-DRC Mediation, Deepens Bilateral Ties
President Erdoğan offered Türkiye’s mediation for resolving the Rwanda-DRC dispute, emphasizing “African solutions to African problems.” Bilateral ties strengthened since 2013, with investments reaching $500 million. Erdoğan pledged increased Turkish investments in Rwanda’s infrastructure and trade. President Kagame praised Türkiye’s mediation efforts, including the Somalia-Ethiopia resolution, and welcomed more Turkish companies. He lauded Türkiye’s resilience after the 2023 earthquake and Bolu fire, emphasizing shared goals of peace, stability, and deeper cooperation between the nations.
Turkish Foreign Minister Engages with Russian and Iranian Counterparts on Regional Issues
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held phone calls with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Discussions with Lavrov focused on Syria, emphasizing eliminating terrorist organizations and ensuring regional stability and security. Conversations with Araghchi addressed key regional issues, stressing the importance of strengthening bilateral ties and fostering diplomatic collaboration on shared priorities. These engagements highlight Turkey’s active role in addressing regional challenges through dialogue and cooperation.
============
★ IRAN
Sources: Trump Appoints Steve Witkoff to Oversee Iran File
According to the Financial Times, U.S. President Donald Trump plans to appoint his Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, to manage the Iran file. This move reflects Trump’s readiness to explore diplomacy before escalating pressure on Tehran. Witkoff is expected to lead efforts regarding Iran’s nuclear program as part of Trump’s broader vision to “end wars” in the region. During the transition period, the Trump administration discussed potential measures to reinstate the “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran, including imposing new sanctions or tightening enforcement of existing ones.
Iranian Foreign Minister Reaffirms Commitment to Prevent Nuclear Weapon Proliferation
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated on Thursday that Iran will never pursue or acquire nuclear weapons under any circumstances. Araghchi, through his account on the “X” platform, urged an end to lecturing Iran on this matter. He highlighted that Israel’s nuclear arsenal and its refusal to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty pose a global threat that should not be overlooked, according to his statement.
Iran Smuggles Weapons to Palestine Through “Secret Route”
The New York Times reported that Iran is operating a secret smuggling route to deliver weapons to the West Bank, according to officials from the U.S., Israel, and Iran. The report revealed that Iran facilitates this operation by utilizing intelligence agents, armed groups, and criminal networks. Iranian officials stated that the goal of flooding the region with weapons is to escalate tensions and unrest against Israel.
============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
US Secretary Rubio Reaffirms Support for Israel and Regional Peace
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio assured Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar of unwavering U.S. support for Israel’s security. Rubio praised Israel’s efforts against Hamas and Hezbollah, the Gaza ceasefire, and pledged continued work to free hostages. Both emphasized addressing Iranian threats as key to regional peace. Sa’ar, calling Rubio a “true friend,” invited him to Israel, highlighting commitments to strengthen U.S.-Israel alliances and collaboration on shared challenges.
Microsoft and Google Supported Israeli Military Operations in Gaza
Leaked documents reveal Microsoft and Google provided critical support to Israeli military operations in Gaza post-October 2023. Microsoft’s Azure and AI technologies enabled real-time data analysis, while Google’s Nimbus Cloud and Vertex AI enhanced battlefield capabilities. Both companies played strategic roles, with tools like Gemini aiding target identification. These collaborations highlight the growing involvement of tech giants in military operations, leveraging advanced technologies to meet modern security demands and maintain strategic advantages.
Israeli Forces Intensify West Bank Operations Under Regional Condemnation
Israeli forces escalated operations in Tulkarm and Jenin, blocking access, issuing evacuation orders, and demolishing homes with support from drones and helicopters. The military targeted “Iran-backed armed groups,” executing Palestinians, arresting 22, and displacing hundreds, while settlers destroyed olive trees in Salfit. Power cuts and restricted aid worsened the humanitarian crisis. Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan, condemned the violence and urged international action. Since October 2023, Israeli actions have caused thousands of deaths, exacerbating regional instability.
===============
★ IRAQ
Iraqi FM Confirms Israeli Researcher Tsurkov is Alive, Efforts Ongoing for Her Release
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein confirmed that Israeli researcher Elizabeth Tsurkov, kidnapped in March 2023 in Baghdad, is alive. Tsurkov, a Princeton University student, was last seen in a video aired on Iraqi TV in November 2023. Israel believes Kataeb Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militia, holds her. Iraq’s Prime Minister Muhammed Shia al-Sudani is working for her release, with Israel collaborating with international allies in renewed efforts to secure her freedom.
Iraqi Families Relocated from Al-Hol Camp to Iraq
The Iraqi government approved the relocation of 150 families from Al-Hol Camp in Syria to Al-Jadaa Camp in Iraq. This is the second operation this year, following the January transfer of 193 families. The Kurdish administration encouraged Syrians in Al-Hol to return home, offering support. UNHCR stressed the need for gradual refugee repatriation to ensure stability. Lebanon urged the UN to organize Syrian refugee returns, highlighting the need for international collaboration to facilitate safe and sustainable resettlement.
Erbil Rejects Baghdad’s New Budget Proposal Over Oil Dispute
Kurdistan’s government rejected Baghdad’s unconsulted budget proposal, breaching prior agreements. Kurdistan exported 450,000 barrels daily through Turkey until a 2023 arbitration ruling halted exports, granting Baghdad authority. The halt caused $20 billion in losses, intensifying disputes over oil revenue and management between Erbil and Baghdad.
============
★ SYRIA
Al-Shibani: Sanctions on Assad Harm Syrians, Ongoing Talks with Trump
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani stated that sanctions on Assad’s regime due to torture have harmed the Syrian people, calling for their removal. He added that Syria hopes for the Trump administration’s support to lift sanctions and enhance political and security stability. Al-Shibani confirmed ongoing communication with the Trump administration, without revealing details. He also emphasized the importance of international support for Syria in reconstruction and achieving national unity with participation from all Syrian components.
Syrian Central Bank Targets Assad Regime’s Financial Network
The Syrian Central Bank froze accounts linked to Bashar al-Assad’s regime, including the Al-Qatirji Group, known for oil trade involvement. Baraa Qatirji, killed in a suspected Israeli airstrike, and U.S.-sanctioned Hussam Qatirji led the group. New policies aim to enhance financial tracking, but enforcement faces challenges due to proxy accounts and shell companies. The measures reflect efforts by Syria’s new administration to tighten oversight and dismantle the regime’s financial network.
Turkish Airlines Resumes Flights to Damascus After 13 Years
Turkish Airlines resumed flights to Damascus after 13 years, carrying over 100 Syrian passengers from Turkey. Airport official Saad Khairbek confirmed plans to expand flights to Damascus and Aleppo. Hundreds of relatives welcomed passengers, celebrating the airline’s return. High demand has resulted in fully booked flights through February, reflecting Syrians’ eagerness to reconnect with their homeland.
============
★ LEBANON
Saudi Foreign Minister Visits Lebanon to Support Reforms and Stability
Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan visited Beirut, marking the first high-level Saudi visit in 15 years. He met President Joseph Aoun, emphasizing Saudi support, the importance of reforms, and adherence to the ceasefire. Aoun thanked Saudi Arabia for its role in ending Lebanon’s presidential crisis and supporting reconstruction. Bin Farhan highlighted the need for genuine reforms to rebuild trust and attract Gulf assistance for Lebanon’s recovery after years of economic collapse and conflict.
Hezbollah Demands Israeli Withdrawal as Lebanon Prepares for Sovereignty
Hezbollah urged Lebanon to pressure mediators to enforce Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon before the 60-day ceasefire deadline. Israeli forces continue demolitions and displacements, while the Lebanese army readies to secure evacuated areas. Political leaders emphasized restoring sovereignty, with Hezbollah warning against delays and urging decisive action to prevent prolonged instability.
Lebanese Army Enforces Ceasefire Amidst Espionage and Israeli Escalation
The Lebanese army conducted 500 missions south of the Litani, dismantling Hezbollah’s infrastructure and seizing weapons under UN Resolution 1701. Meanwhile, Lebanese security arrested a man for espionage, admitting collaboration with Israel since the Gaza war and using advanced equipment to monitor Lebanese sites. Israel intensified operations in southern Lebanon, demolishing civilian infrastructure and displacing residents. Lebanon demands Israel withdraw by the ceasefire deadline, warning of escalating tensions as Hezbollah threatens retaliation and fears of renewed conflict grow.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Crown Prince Discusses Ties with U.S. Secretary of State
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed bilateral relations, regional developments, and combating terrorism. The Crown Prince highlighted Saudi plans to invest $600 billion in the U.S. over four years, with growth potential. Both emphasized enhancing peace, stability, and cooperation across various fields, reinforcing the strong Saudi-U.S. partnership.
Trump Asks Saudi Arabia to Increase Investments to One Trillion Dollars
Donald Trump announced he would request Saudi Arabia to increase its investments in the U.S. from 600 billion to one trillion dollars. In a speech at the Davos Forum, Trump urged Saudi Arabia and OPEC to lower oil prices to end the Russia-Ukraine war, causing oil prices to drop to $78.26 per barrel. Trump also discussed enhancing trade and investment relations with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aiming to strengthen cooperation over the next four years.
Qatar Registers Surplus in Q4 2024 and Plans New Laws to Boost Investment
Qatar reported a surplus of 930 million Qatari riyals in Q4 2024, despite a 12.5% drop in revenues. The Ministry of Commerce announced three new laws, including bankruptcy and public-private partnership regulations, to attract foreign investments and boost the private sector. Qatar aims to attract $100 billion in foreign direct investment by 2030, as part of its plan to strengthen the economy without relying on government funding.
============
★ EGYPT & North Africa
Strategic Partnership: Sisi Affirms Somalia’s Security Integral to Egypt’s National Security
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi emphasized that Somalia’s security is inseparable from Egypt’s national security. During their fourth summit within a year, Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed a joint political declaration to elevate relations to a strategic partnership. Sisi underlined that Egypt’s participation in the African Union Mission in Somalia aims to support stability and not threaten any country. This marked a significant development in bilateral relations between the two nations.
Egypt Attracts $46.1 Billion in Foreign Investments Last Year
Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib announced that Egypt received $46.1 billion in foreign direct investments last year. This significant increase, compared to $10 billion in 2023, was largely driven by the $35 billion Ras El Hikma deal. El-Khatib also stated that work is underway to finalize the Investment and Trade Policies Document. The document aims to provide a comprehensive vision for improving Egypt’s investment climate, enhancing foreign trade, and boosting the competitiveness of the national economy.
Trade Volume Between Egypt and Somalia Reaches $127.7 Million in 2024
The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics reported that trade between Egypt and Somalia reached $127.7 million in 2024, up from $58.2 million in 2023. Egyptian exports to Somalia amounted to $122.9 million in 2024, compared to $55.8 million in 2023. Meanwhile, Egyptian imports from Somalia increased to $4.8 million in 2024, up from $2.4 million in the previous year.
===========
