★ IRAN
Iran Launches AI-Guided Missiles To Protect Sensitive Sites
Iran deployed AI-guided missiles during military drills in the Gulf, showcasing advanced technology to protect critical sites. State media reported on Monday that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy launched “Qaem and Almas missiles” from advanced Mohajer-6 and Ababil-5 drones. The missiles successfully destroyed simulated enemy targets in southwestern Iran. This development highlights Iran’s focus on integrating artificial intelligence into its defense systems to enhance precision and operational effectiveness.
Iran Confirms Purchase Of Russian Sukhoi-35 Fighters During Rising Tensions
Iran announced the acquisition of Russian Sukhoi-35 fighter jets to bolster its air force amidst heightened tensions with Israel and the U.S. A senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps official, Ali Shadmani, confirmed the purchase without specifying the number of jets or their delivery status. Speaking to Iranian media, Shadmani emphasized Iran’s efforts to modernize its military capabilities, replacing outdated systems with advanced technologies.
Iranian Activists Criticize U.S. Aid Halt as “Gift to Tehran’s Regime”
President Trump’s decision to stop all foreign aid sparked concern among Iranian activists, fearing it would strengthen authoritarian control in Tehran. Activists warned the move could undermine programs supporting human rights, internet freedom, and civil society in Iran. Reports revealed that several Iranian organizations and initiatives promoting media freedom received a three-month funding suspension notice. Critics argue this decision restricts Iranians’ access to information and weakens resistance against government oppression.
Iran-Turkey Trade Volume Surpasses $14 Billion in 2024
Iranian Ambassador to Turkey announced that trade between the two nations exceeded $14 billion in 2024, highlighting strong economic ties. During a coordination meeting at the Turkish embassy, coinciding with Iranian Minister of Roads and Urban Development Farzaneh Sadigh’s visit to Turkey, Ambassador Mohammad Hossein Habibollah Zadeh emphasized the critical role of the Roads Ministry in fostering bilateral cooperation. He noted close relations in railways, road transport, maritime activities, and border terminals, which continue to enhance economic and trade exchanges.
============
★ SYRIA
EU Agrees to Roadmap for Easing Syrian Sanctions
The European Union has agreed on a roadmap to ease sanctions on Syria, starting with the energy sector. These sanctions, initially imposed during Bashar al-Assad’s regime, were aimed at supporting Syria’s recovery. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized that sanctions could be reinstated if negative developments occur. Diplomats from the 27 EU member states recommended speeding up measures to suspend restrictions on sectors like energy and transport to support state-building and alleviate humanitarian hardship.
Syria Reopens Trade Routes with Jordan and Türkiye to Boost Economy
Syria reopened the Syria-Jordan Free Zone and reduced tariffs on 269 Turkish exports to enhance trade and economic recovery. Jordan extended customs hours, reactivated a free trade agreement, and pledged support for Syria’s reconstruction. Trade with Jordan dropped from $500 million in 2011 to $100 million but is set to recover. Meanwhile, discussions with Türkiye aim to restart a free trade agreement, targeting $10 billion in bilateral trade, as Türkiye’s 2024 exports to Syria reached $2 billion.
Syrian Central Bank Lifts Most Account Freezes During Economic Reforms
The Syrian Central Bank ended freezes on most accounts, excluding those linked to Assad-era affiliates, to revive economic activity. Initially imposed by the new administration, the freeze disrupted banking operations and allowed limited withdrawals. Banks now review transactions based on liquidity. Last week, the bank ordered continued freezes on accounts tied to Assad-linked individuals and companies. These measures aim to balance economic restructuring while maintaining oversight of high-risk accounts and ensuring financial stability.
Syrian Fighters Execute 35 Assad-Era Officers Over Three Days
Syria’s new Islamist leadership executed 35 individuals, mainly Assad-era officers, during 72 hours in Homs, according to a monitor. Security sweeps targeted armed groups accused of abuses, reprisals, and violence against Alawite civilians. Reports highlighted atrocities, including arbitrary arrests, mutilations, and brutal killings. Civil groups condemned violations, urging respect for minority rights as fears of retaliatory violence grow under the new authorities. These actions reflect rising tensions and widespread violence after the Islamist coalition’s takeover.
============
★ TURKIYE
Erdoğan Vows to Combat Terrorism and Promote National Unity
President Erdoğan pledged to eradicate terrorism, protect Türkiye’s youth, and foster unity among Turks, Kurds, and Arabs. Recent talks with jailed PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan, supported by MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, suggest a potential initiative to resolve decades of conflict. Erdoğan emphasized a terror-free Türkiye as his administration’s goal, guided by national heritage and a century-old vision while urging unity to ensure a secure and prosperous future for all citizens.
Türkiye Urges Unified Syrian Army to Prevent Renewed Conflict
Türkiye called for all Syrian factions to unite under a state army, warning fragmentation risks renewed conflict. Over 80,000 northern fighters were asked to join the National Army, with hopes southern groups would follow. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized disarming PKK/YPG and inclusivity to ensure stability. He criticized U.S. support for YPG, stressing unity and minority rights as key to Syria’s future. These efforts aim to establish security and prevent further division in post-war Syria.
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia Move Towards $6 Billion Arms Deal
Türkiye aims to finalize a $6 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia, strengthening defense cooperation and supporting Vision 2030. Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman’s visit to Türkiye last year led to agreements and localization of drone manufacturing in Saudi Arabia. The visit included companies like TAI and Baykar, showcasing their technologies and future plans. The deal aligns with Saudi Arabia’s goal to localize 50% of its military spending, boosting defense industries and bilateral collaboration.
============
★ ISRAEL
Israeli Soldiers Arrested for Espionage, Sharing Secrets with Iran
Two Israeli reserve soldiers, Yuri Eliasbov and Georgi Andreiv, were arrested for allegedly leaking classified air defense information to Iranian handlers. Eliasbov performed espionage tasks for financial compensation, later involving Andreiv in similar missions, including graffiti and banners under Iranian supervision. Investigations confirmed both men knowingly collaborated with an Iranian agent. Israeli police and Shin Bet highlighted Iranian efforts to recruit Israelis via social media, raising serious national security concerns about espionage activities.
Belgium Warning Forces Israeli Minister to Cancel Visit
Israeli Minister Amichai Chikli canceled his Brussels visit after Belgium denied him diplomatic immunity, raising legal risks of arrest. Belgium deemed the visit unofficial, prompting fears of accountability under international law. The Hind Rajab Foundation praised the decision as a victory for justice. This comes during heightened scrutiny of Israeli leaders. with ICC warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant for alleged Gaza war crimes, signaling increased global pressure on Israel’s actions and its leadership.
============
★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
300,000 Palestinians Return to Northern Gaza During Widespread Devastation
Following a Qatar-brokered deal allowing the release of hostages, 300,000 displaced Palestinians returned to northern Gaza after 470 days. The war, which killed over 47,000 and displaced 650,000, left most of Gaza in ruins. Families began their return through crossing points, carrying belongings, and facing widespread destruction. The government reported an urgent need for 135,000 shelters as returnees attempt to rebuild their lives during the devastation caused by the prolonged conflict.
Islamic Jihad Video Confirms Arbel Yehoud Alive, Release Imminent
Islamic Jihad released a video of hostage Arbel Yehoud, confirming she is alive and set for release this week. Hamas reported 18 hostages alive and eight deceased among those remaining, heightening urgency for their rescue. A Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo to discuss ceasefire implementation and address hostage exchange challenges. U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff is mediating progress in the deal, while Israel works to secure the safe return of all hostages held in Gaza.
IDF Neutralizes 15 Terrorists, Uncovers Weapons Cache in Jenin
The IDF eliminated 15 terrorists, arrested 40 suspects, and confiscated weapons, including bombs hidden in a washing machine. Operations uncovered bomb-making sites and neutralized road explosives targeting Israeli forces. An airstrike in Tulkarm killed two Hamas militants, raising the death toll in Jenin and surrounding areas to 16. The IDF pledged to continue counterterrorism efforts across the West Bank to safeguard Israeli citizens, targeting Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants in ongoing security operations.
===============
★ IRAQ
Fire Cuts 300,000 Bpd at Iraq’s Largest Oilfield, Rumaila
A fire at Iraq’s Rumaila oilfield, the largest in the country, reduced production by 300,000 barrels per day. The fire, which occurred at a decommissioned storage tank in the fifth gas separation station, was quickly contained. While no serious injuries occurred, two workers suffered minor burns. Despite initial reports stating field operations were unaffected, Iraq has not provided a timeline for restoring full production. The Rumaila field, managed by BP and PetroChina, is crucial to Iraq’s oil exports.
Iraqi Armed Factions Threaten U.S. Presence at Ayn al-Asad Base
Iraqi armed factions have escalated threats to target U.S. forces in Iraq, demanding withdrawal from Ayn al-Asad base. These warnings have raised fears of a potential military and economic confrontation between Iraq and the U.S. under the Trump administration.
============
★ LEBANON
Hezbollah Rejects IDF Withdrawal Delays, Accuses Israel of Violations
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected any delay in Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon, blaming the U.S. and UN for consequences. He accused Israel of 1,350 violations and alleged its involvement in assassinating commander Mohammad Hamadi. Despite leadership losses, Qassem emphasized Hezbollah’s strength and Lebanon’s need for resistance. He criticized Lebanese leaders’ lack of support for the resistance and declared Israel’s withdrawal inevitable, portraying it as a victory for Hezbollah and Lebanon’s sovereignty.
Leaked Information from Lebanese Army to Hezbollah Raises Security Concerns
An intelligence report revealed that Lebanese army officers, including Southern Command Intelligence Chief Suhail Bahij Harb, leaked sensitive information to Hezbollah. These leaks helped the group smuggle weapons and remain near Israel’s border, raising doubts about the Lebanese army’s ability to secure the south. Meanwhile, the ceasefire was extended until February 18, with Israeli forces maintaining positions in southern areas as Lebanon has yet to fully implement the agreement.
Hezbollah Operatives Reclaim Border Area, Escalating Tensions with Israel
Following the IDF’s withdrawal from Al-Matmura, Hezbollah operatives and civilians returned, raising flags and approaching Israel’s border. The Lebanese army failed to secure the area, allowing Hezbollah to provoke incidents and undermine Lebanese sovereignty. Sporadic gunfire and threats have escalated tensions, with Israel maintaining strategic positions to safeguard northern residents. Analysts warn Hezbollah seeks to portray itself as Lebanon’s defender while destabilizing the region, increasing the risk of renewed conflict. Israel remains on high alert.
Israeli Violations in Lebanon Leave 24 Dead Despite Ceasefire Extension
Israeli forces violated the Lebanon ceasefire six times, killing 24 civilians and injuring 134, targeting returnees and army positions. Over 660 breaches since November 2024 have delayed Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon, despite a U.S.- and France-brokered agreement. The ceasefire, ending clashes with Hezbollah in October, left 4,080 dead, 16,753 injured, and displaced 1.4 million people. Tensions remain high as Lebanese civilians face continued attacks during their attempts to return to occupied villages.
===============
★ GULF NATIONS
Saudi Ambassador: No Normalization with Israel Without Palestinian State
Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to the UK, Prince Khalid bin Bandar, affirmed that the Kingdom will not normalize ties with Israel or join the “Trump Accords” without resolving the Palestinian issue through the establishment of a Palestinian state. Speaking to Times Radio, he emphasized Saudi Arabia’s commitment to engaging with all parties as a path to progress. However, he stressed that Saudi Arabia’s red lines include addressing 75 years of suffering, which necessitates the creation of a Palestinian state.
Italian Prime Minister Makes Historic Visit To Bahrain
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni arrived in Bahrain’s capital, Manama, marking the first visit by an Italian premier to the kingdom. Meloni held discussions with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. Talks focused on enhancing strategic relations and exploring bilateral cooperation in key areas such as economy, trade, investment, and sustainable development. Both sides emphasized advancing mutual interests and strengthening ties across various vital sectors.
UAE And Russia Discuss Regional Developments And Strategic Partnership
UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov discussed regional developments, focusing on Syria and Lebanon.
During a phone call, the two ministers addressed key issues related to their countries’ strategic partnership and comprehensive cooperation. The discussions highlighted shared interests, particularly in cultural and economic fields, reflecting the depth of UAE-Russia relations.
Afghanistan Releases Canadian Detainee Following Qatari Mediation
Afghanistan released David Lavery, a former Canadian soldier detained in Kabul on November 11, thanks to Qatari mediation. Details surrounding Lavery’s arrest remain unclear. Last year, the “Veterans Integration Network,” where Lavery was employed, stated he frequently traveled to Afghanistan for humanitarian missions. This release highlights Qatar’s ongoing role in facilitating diplomatic resolutions and humanitarian efforts.
UAE Signs $450 Million LNG Supply Agreement With Japan
Adnoc Gas signed a three-year agreement to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Japan’s JERA Global Markets, valued at $450 million. The agreement reinforces Adnoc Gas’s position as a reliable global provider of clean energy while meeting Japan’s energy demands. LNG will be supplied from Adnoc’s liquefaction facilities on Das Island, which has an annual production capacity of six million metric tons. This partnership underscores the UAE’s commitment to enhancing energy security and global clean energy solutions.
============
★ EGYPT & North Africa
Hamas Delegation Visits Cairo To Discuss Ceasefire Implementation
A Hamas delegation, led by Political Council Chairman Mohammed Darwish, arrived in Cairo to discuss ceasefire implementation and prisoner exchanges. The delegation includes Khaled Meshaal, Khalil al-Hayya, Zaher Jabarin, Nizar Awadallah, Mohammed Nasser, and Ghazi Hamad. According to Hamas, these discussions cover the three-phase prisoner exchange plan. Additionally, the group emphasized the return of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians as a testament to their ability to resist Israeli occupation and fulfill the dream of return.
ICC Demands Sudan Hand Over Former President Omar Al-Bashir
The ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan urged Sudanese authorities to disclose the whereabouts of ousted President Omar al-Bashir and arrest him. Speaking at a UN Security Council briefing, Khan called for al-Bashir, along with Ahmed Haroun and Abdel Rahim Hussein, to be handed over to face charges. Council members expressed support for the ICC’s request, emphasizing that impunity has fueled ongoing violations and crimes in Sudan.
===========
