★ ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR
Hamas Delays Hostage Release as Trump Threatens Consequences
Hamas postponed the next hostage release, citing Israeli ceasefire violations, including aid restrictions and attacks on displaced civilians. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu held emergency meetings, while Defense Minister Katz ordered heightened military readiness. U.S. President Donald Trump condemned the delay, warning of severe consequences if all captives aren’t freed by Saturday. He suggested Israel cancel the ceasefire and hinted at U.S. action. Trump also proposed cutting aid to Egypt and Jordan, sparking strong regional opposition to his Gaza redevelopment plan.
Abbas Ends Stipends for Terrorists’ Families Amid International Legitimacy Bid
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas canceled financial stipends for families of terrorists and prisoners, shifting support to welfare programs under the Palestinian Economic Empowerment Fund. The move aims to strengthen Palestine’s UN standing and secure international recognition. Hamas and Islamic Jihad condemned it as a betrayal, accusing Abbas of yielding to U.S. and Israeli pressure. The reform aligns with broader economic recovery efforts amid financial restrictions and seeks to improve governance credibility while navigating regional political tensions.
Israel Faces Financial Strain If Gaza War Resumes Amid Rising Costs
The Israeli military faces a severe funding crisis if full-scale war with Hamas resumes, as the 2025 defense budget assumes reduced combat intensity. Escalating costs, including increased reservist expenses and delayed U.S. aid, could worsen Israel’s economic situation. Prolonged conflict would strain the budget, impact credit ratings, and require emergency funding. Israeli officials are exploring alternatives like boosting domestic weapons production to manage rising military expenses, though this may trigger broader financial instability.
Palestinian Factions Launch Joint Attacks on Israeli Forces in Tulkarm
Clashes erupted in Tulkarm’s Nur Shams camp as Al-Qassam, Al-Quds, and Al-Aqsa Brigades launched coordinated attacks on Israeli forces. Fighters ambushed troops, targeting fortified positions and inflicting casualties. Following the Gaza ceasefire on January 19, Israel intensified operations in the northern West Bank, expanding incursions into Jenin, Tulkarm, Tubas, and Nur Shams. The raids caused widespread destruction and displacement, escalating tensions despite ongoing ceasefire negotiations, as Palestinian resistance vows continued operations against Israeli military advancements.
IDF Boosts Readiness in Southern Israel, Delays Combat Soldiers’ Leave
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) postponed leave for combat soldiers and reinforced southern Israel with additional units amid rising tensions with Hamas. The heightened alert follows stalled hostage releases and ongoing ceasefire negotiations. Israeli military leadership remains vigilant, preparing for potential escalations while ensuring border security. The move underscores Israel’s commitment to operational readiness, preventing further destabilization, and addressing security threats in the region as concerns over ceasefire violations continue to grow.
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★ IRAN
Ukraine Downs Over 60 Iranian-Made Drones in Overnight Attacks
Ukraine’s air defense forces shot down 61 out of 83 drones launched by Russia overnight, targeting multiple regions. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian forces deployed Shahid drones and decoy UAVs from Kursk, Oryol, Millerovo, Shatalovo, Bryansk, and Primorsko-Akhtarsk. The large-scale assault marks one of the most extensive drone offensives in recent weeks. Ukrainian authorities continue reinforcing air defenses to counter increasing Russian aerial attacks, ensuring the protection of key infrastructure.
Saudi and Iranian Foreign Ministers Discuss Regional Developments
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan held a phone call with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, to discuss recent regional developments. Both diplomats exchanged views on ongoing efforts to address key geopolitical issues. The conversation reflects continued diplomatic engagement between Riyadh and Tehran, following recent initiatives aimed at de-escalating tensions and enhancing regional cooperation.
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★ TURKIYE
Malaysia’s University of Malaya Awards Erdogan Honorary Doctorate
Malaysia’s University of Malaya awarded President Recep Tayyip Erdogan an honorary doctorate in international relations, presented by Sultan Nazrin Shah of Perak. The ceremony in Putrajaya marked Erdogan’s first visit to Malaysia in five years, reinforcing Türkiye-Malaysia ties, which became a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2022. He praised the university’s academic prestige and thanked its administration for the honor. His visit is part of a broader Asian diplomatic tour to strengthen regional partnerships.
Türkiye’s Exports to Neighbors Reach Record $34.2 Billion in 2024
Türkiye’s exports to neighboring countries grew 7.4% in 2024, hitting $34.2 billion, with Iraq leading at $13 billion. Bulgaria and Greece saw the highest annual increases, rising 21.9% and 15.5%, respectively. Exports to Azerbaijan jumped 10% to $3.1 billion, while shipments to Syria rose 6.5% to $2.2 billion. Mineral fuels led exports at $2.7 billion, followed by machinery at $2.5 billion. Despite the growth, Türkiye’s exports to Iran declined by 0.5%, marking the only decrease among its neighbors.
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★ LEBANON
Beirut Increases Security Checks on Flights From Iraq
Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport has intensified security on flights from Iraq, similar to measures on Iran-bound flights, to prevent fund transfers to Hezbollah. While airport director Fadi Al-Hassan called the checks routine, a security source confirmed stricter inspections targeting Baghdad flights, including passengers, luggage, and cargo. Authorities aim to curb illicit financial flows and enhance Lebanon’s security efforts against suspected Hezbollah-linked activities, reinforcing measures to counter money laundering and unauthorized transactions amid regional tensions.
Lebanese Bonds Hit Highest Level Since 2020 After Government Formation
Lebanon’s international bonds surged to 18.3 cents, the highest since March 2020, following the formation of a new government. Previously distressed at five cents, bonds gained momentum after Lebanon’s ceasefire agreement with Israel in November 2024. Analysts caution debt restructuring remains distant, with rebuilding prioritized. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam emphasized financial reforms, reconstruction, and implementing a UN resolution to stabilize Lebanon’s border with Israel, aiming to restore economic confidence and secure funding for recovery.
Lebanese Army Deploys in Southern Towns After Israeli Withdrawal
The Lebanese Army deployed in several southern towns after Israel’s withdrawal, urging residents to wait until areas were cleared of explosives. Troops patrolled roads, removed barriers, and searched for unexploded ordnance. A ceasefire since November 2024 ended Israeli-Hezbollah clashes, but Israel’s repeated violations caused casualties. While an agreement required Israel’s withdrawal by January 26, delays led to an extension until February 18. Lebanon continues efforts to stabilize conflict-affected areas and ensure security along the border.
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★ SYRIA
Syrian Interim President Al-Jolani Outlines Next Transition Phase
Interim President Al-Jolani confirmed Syria’s transition will advance with a constitutional declaration and a national conference. Initial priorities focused on stabilizing governance and preventing institutional collapse. The next phase includes forming a temporary parliament to draft a new constitution through a constitutional committee. Al-Jolani emphasized inclusive political dialogue and democratic governance, ensuring national representation. Western nations stress the need for an inclusive political process for future engagement, while Syria prepares for free elections and long-term stability.
Russia Offers Reconstruction While Syria Restricts Its Military Movements
Russia reaffirmed its commitment to Syria’s reconstruction and maintained diplomatic ties with the new government following Assad’s ouster. Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov held talks in Damascus on bilateral cooperation, while Moscow urged UN involvement in fostering inclusive dialogue. Meanwhile, Syrian Defense Forces blocked a Russian military convoy from entering Tartus base after leaving Hmeimim airbase. Russia repositioned forces following the fall of Damascus, while Syria’s new leadership navigates transitional governance and military realignments amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.
Assad’s Son Reveals Escape Details Before Social Media Disappearance
A verified account under “Hafez al-Assad” posted details of the Assad family’s escape before disappearing. The post described chaotic moments before Damascus fell, revealing Russian intervention and their evacuation to Moscow. It claimed no prior escape plan, contradicting reports. The account’s deletion sparked speculation, with some confirming its authenticity while others dismissed it as fake, allegedly using a passport found in the presidential palace. The revelation fueled further mystery about Assad’s final hours in power.
Israel Builds Nine Military Posts on Syria’s Border Amid Security Operations
Israel established nine permanent military posts inside Syria as part of Operation “Arrow of Bashan,” securing a buffer zone from Mount Hermon to the southern Golan. These fortified bases serve as monitoring hubs, with Israel strengthening ties with nearby Syrian villages. Prime Minister Netanyahu confirmed that Israeli forces will remain until at least 2025. Following Assad’s fall, Israeli airstrikes destroyed 80% of Syria’s military infrastructure, targeting air and naval bases to neutralize security threats.
Syria’s New Curriculum Sparks Islamization and Antisemitism Concerns
Syria’s new government is revising textbooks, increasing Islamization while retaining antisemitic and anti-Western content, according to a watchdog report. Secular concepts were removed, depictions of women erased, and martyrdom reframed religiously. Evolution was eliminated from biology books, and Islamic studies now explicitly reference Jews and Christians negatively. History books label Zionism as racist and linked to global exploitation. These changes contrast with Saudi and UAE efforts to promote inclusive education, raising concerns over Syria’s ideological direction.
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★IRAQ
Iraq and Kurdistan Boost Economic and Energy Cooperation With UAE
Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani arrived in the UAE for the World Governments Summit in Dubai, holding meetings with global leaders, officials, and private sector executives to enhance economic, investment, and trade cooperation. Meanwhile, Iraq’s Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani met Dragon Oil’s delegation to discuss energy partnerships, oil and gas field development, and UAE-Iraq economic ties. Dragon Oil reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Iraq’s energy sector growth. Both visits highlight Iraq and Kurdistan’s efforts to strengthen strategic partnerships with the UAE.
Iraq Repatriates Over 100 ISIS Fighters’ Families From Syria’s Al-Hol Camp
Over 100 families of ISIS fighters are leaving Syria’s Al-Hol camp for Iraq under an agreement between Kurdish authorities and Baghdad. The camp, south of Al-Hasakah, has housed ISIS-linked families since the group’s defeat. Iraq is repatriating them to their original areas as part of security and reintegration efforts. Meanwhile, Kurdish authorities allowed voluntary returns for Syrian residents. The transfer reflects regional efforts to manage post-ISIS security threats while addressing humanitarian and stability concerns.
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★ GULF NATIONS
Qatar’s Emir Discusses Bilateral Relations With Somali President
Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani held a phone call with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to discuss bilateral ties and recent developments. Both leaders reaffirmed Somalia’s strategic importance to Qatar, emphasizing mutual respect and shared interests. In January, they explored strengthening relations, while in May, the Somali president visited Doha to enhance economic and development cooperation. Their discussions focused on expanding collaboration in diplomacy, trade, and economic growth to benefit both nations.
Saudi Foreign Minister Holds Talks With Pakistani, Iranian, Palestinian Counterparts
In phone calls, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan discussed regional and international developments with his Pakistani, Iranian, and Palestinian counterparts. He spoke with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on bilateral relations and trade cooperation. Palestine’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister addressed the latest developments in occupied territories. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi discussed bilateral ties and regional stability. The talks occur amid rising tensions and concerns over Gaza’s ceasefire collapse.
Gulf Debt Market Exceeds $1 Trillion With 10% Annual Growth
The Gulf sukuk market reached $1 trillion by January 2025, rising 10% annually, with GCC nations leading dollar debt issuance. Fitch projects Gulf banks to issue over $30 billion in 2025, while corporations expand sukuk and bonds. Saudi Arabia holds 44.8% of regional debt, followed by the UAE (29.9%) and Qatar (12.8%). Lower oil prices may boost treasury-backed bonds, while expected U.S. rate cuts could enhance financing conditions. GCC dollar bond issuances surged 65.8% in 2024, hitting $133.4 billion.
65 Billion Dirhams Non-Oil Trade Between UAE and Japan in 2024
In 2024, non-oil trade between the UAE and Japan reached 65 billion dirhams, a 2.2% increase from 2023. Japan is the UAE’s ninth-largest global trade partner, and the UAE is Japan’s top partner in the Gulf. Both nations launched talks for a comprehensive economic partnership agreement, expected to be completed by year-end, unlocking growth opportunities. The Kyoto Japan Trade Exhibition in Dubai highlighted the UAE’s strategic role, with over 100 Japanese companies participating to expand their market presence.
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★ EGYPT
Egypt Rejects Palestinian Displacement, Reaffirms Right of Return
Egypt reaffirmed its rejection of Palestinian displacement and its commitment to the right of return following Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Ati’s meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington. Cairo emphasized that the only path to regional stability is a just approach respecting all peoples’ rights, including Palestinian self-determination. The Foreign Ministry stressed that Israel’s occupation and recent aggression in Gaza threaten peace, urging the international community to uphold Palestinian rights.
IMF Approves $1.3 Billion in Additional Funding for Egypt
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to approve an additional $1.3 billion for Egypt under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva confirmed the expected approval, highlighting the fund’s commitment to supporting Egypt’s economic reforms amid global and regional challenges. Egypt faces economic pressures, including declining Suez Canal revenues due to geopolitical tensions. The new funding aims to bolster economic stability and sustain ongoing fiscal and structural reforms.
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